3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Rov Qab Poob Cov Hniav

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3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Rov Qab Poob Cov Hniav
3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Rov Qab Poob Cov Hniav

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Rov Qab Poob Cov Hniav

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Rov Qab Poob Cov Hniav
Video: Ntxheb Vaj — Ncaim Ntev Xyoo — HD Quality 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kev kho pob txha tsis zoo tshwm sim thaum pob txha txhawb nqa cov hniav nqaim kom cov hniav nyob hauv txoj haujlwm xoob hauv lub qhov (socket). Yog tias tsis kho pob txha, cov hniav yuav ntog tag vim tsis muaj pob txha txaus los txhawb nws. Cov pob txha poob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog teeb meem cov pos hniav (periodontitis), txha, thiab hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Txawm hais tias kev phais feem ntau yuav tsum tau rov kho cov pob txha poob ntau, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev saib xyuas koj cov hniav tas li thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha poob thaum ntxov.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Rov Qab Hniav Pob Zeb Poob nrog Kev Pab Kho Mob

Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Tshooj 1
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Tshooj 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais pob txha pob txha

Cov hniav uas tau ploj lawm yog qhov nyuaj rau rov tsim dua. Tam sim no, tib txoj hauv kev yog mus rau kev hloov hniav. Qhov mob pob txha pob txha yuav zoo nyob hauv 2 lub lis piam.

  • Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav qhia rau koj tias koj yuav tsum tau tos 3-6 lub hlis ua ntej koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nyiag.
  • Kev kho pob txha txhawm rau txhawm rau kho hniav pob txha poob tau muab faib ua peb yam txheej txheem tseem ceeb, uas tau tham hauv qab no.
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 2
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Raug osteogenesis-type bone grafting

Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov pob txha raug coj los ntawm ib qhov chaw (thaj chaw puab tsaig, thiab lwm yam) thiab hloov mus rau thaj chaw uas cov pob txha hniav ploj lawm. Cov pob txha xa mus los yuav loj dua thiab tsim cov pob txha tshiab los hloov cov pob txha uas ploj lawm.

  • Kev noj cov pob txha los ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev thiab muab nws tso rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov pob txha hniav uas ploj lawm yog tus qauv hauv kev txhuam hniav.
  • Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau lub cev lees txais cov pob txha tshiab vim tias lawv tau lees paub lawv.
  • Kev hloov pob txha pob txha feem ntau siv hauv osteogenesis.
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 3
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm paub txog kev kho pob txha osteoconductive raws li txoj hauv kev muab "scaffold" rau kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha

Hauv txoj kev no, pob txha pob txha tau cog rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm pob txha poob. Cov cog cog ua lub scaffold uas tso cai rau cov pob txha tsim cov hlwb (osteoblasts) kom loj hlob thiab nce ntxiv.

  • Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom siv scaffolding yog iav bioactive.
  • Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem txheej txheem, iav bioactive tau cog los tsim cov pob txha hniav tshiab.
  • Cov iav uas muaj bioactive ua haujlwm ua tus scaffold uas yog lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho pob txha. Bioactive iav tseem tso tawm cov kev loj hlob uas ua rau osteoblasts zoo dua hauv kev tsim cov pob txha.
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 4
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Sim osteoconduction los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tes

Hauv cov txheej txheem no, pob txha pob txha, xws li Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM), los ntawm tus neeg tuag lossis tus pob txha pob txha tau xa mus rau thaj chaw uas cov pob txha tau ploj lawm. DBM grafts txhawb qia cell kev loj hlob thiab ua qia hlwb hloov mus rau hauv osteoblasts. Osteoblasts yuav kho cov pob txha puas thiab tsim cov pob txha hniav tshiab.

  • Kev siv DBM grafts los ntawm tus neeg tuag yog nyab xeeb thiab raug cai. Ua ntej transplantation, tag nrho cov grafts yuav huv si kom huv si.
  • Tom qab ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev hloov pauv tau nyab xeeb, cov pob txha pob txha yuav raug kuaj xyuas seb nws puas haum rau tus neeg txais lub cev.

    Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev hloov pauv yuav tsis raug lees paub los ntawm lub cev

Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 5
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Mus rau qhov ua kom huv huv kom tshem tawm cov kab mob uas ua rau pob txha poob

Kev ua kom huv huv tartar lossis tsis yog kev phais sib tsoo ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog txheej txheem ntxuav uas cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau xav tau. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no, thaj chaw hauv paus ntawm cov hniav raug ntxuav kom huv kom tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov hauv paus uas tau kis los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau cov pob txha poob. Feem ntau, tom qab tus txheej txheem, cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab cov pob txha poob yuav tsis tshwm sim dua.

  • Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj txoj kev rov zoo yuav tsis zoo thiab koj yuav xav tau kev kho hniav ntxiv xws li tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ncauj.
  • Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj doxycycline 100 mg/hnub rau 14 hnub. Cov tshuaj no yog tus txhawb nqa lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Cov tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj chlorhexidine kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau tshuaj, kom tua cov kab mob uas ua rau mob pos hniav loj. Koj yuav raug hais kom yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog 10 ml ntawm 0.2% chlorhexidine (Orahex®) rau 30 vib nas this rau 14 hnub.
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 6
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Siv tshuaj hloov tshuaj estrogen los tiv thaiv pob txha

Estrogen tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob pob txha thiab tswj cov ntsiab lus ntxhia hauv cov pob txha, los ntawm kev ua kom pob txha poob qis. Kev kho cov tshuaj Hormone tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob plawv thiab pob txha. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los siv kev hloov tshuaj estrogen, thiab ntawm no yog cov kev xaiv ntau tshaj:

  • Estrace: 1-2 mg txhua hnub rau 3 lub lis piam
  • Premarin: 0.3 mg ib hnub rau 25 hnub
  • Nov yog cov tshuaj estrogen uas tseem siv hauv kev hloov tshuaj estrogen, tso rau hauv plab, hauv qab lub duav:

    • Alora
    • Climara
    • Estraderm
    • Vivelle-Dot

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Hniav Pob Txha Tsis Zoo

Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Tshooj 7
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Tshooj 7

Kauj Ruam 1. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob pob txha los ntawm kev ua kom koj cov hniav thiab lub qhov ncauj noj qab nyob zoo

Txhawm rau zam cov txheej txheem pob txha pob txha kim, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv pob txha poob thaum ntxov. Txoj hauv kev yog qhov yooj yim heev, yog tias koj txaus siab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum khaws koj cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj kom huv thiab noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev ua raws ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim hauv qab no:

  • Txhuam hniav kom huv si tom qab txhua pluas noj. Txhuam koj cov hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob pos hniav. Qhov kev niaj hnub tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov quav hniav uas ua rau cov pos hniav thiab cov pob txha poob.
  • Tom qab siv cov hlua dig hniav. Flossing yuav tshem tawm cov quav hniav uas txhuam tsis nqa. Kev siv cov hlua dig hniav yog cov kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua vim tias tseem yuav muaj cov quav hniav txuas ntxiv vim tias cov plaub hau tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws.
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Tshooj 8
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Tshooj 8

Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua kom huv si

Hniav lwj yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav pob txha poob. Kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua yog li koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev tu kom huv thiab kho kom zoo.

  • Kom tswj tau cov pob txha hniav, ua kom koj cov hniav noj qab nyob zoo.
  • Mus ntsib kws kho hniav txhua rau rau lub hlis kom tu tas li. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov ncauj.
  • Kev sab laj tas li tso cai rau tus kws kho hniav los saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj, thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov teeb meem pos hniav.
  • Qee zaum xoo hluav taws xob tau pom kom pom qhov chaw ntawm pob txha poob.
  • Yog tias koj tsis tau kuaj koj cov hniav tas li, ib hnub koj yuav pom tias koj cov hniav pob txha poob mus txog theem tsis hloov pauv.
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 9
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj cov tshuaj fluoride

Tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav los ntawm kev muab cov zaub mov uas ua kom cov pob txha thiab txha hniav laus muaj zog.

  • Kev siv cov tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau tsis pom zoo vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
  • Siv tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj cov tshuaj fluoride ib hnub ib zaug, tas li siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tas li.
  • Tsis txhob siv tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo.
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 10
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom koj cov calcium ntau ntxiv los txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pob txha

Calcium yog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua cov pob txha hauv lub cev, suav nrog cov hniav. Cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium ntau thiab cov tshuaj calcium kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais cov calcium uas koj xav tau los txhim kho thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha thiab cov hniav, ua kom cov pob txha ntom ntom, thiab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hniav poob thiab pob txha.

  • Cov khoom noj xws li mis nyuj muaj roj tsawg, yoghurt, cheese, zaub ntsuab, thiab kua mis muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv calcium thiab tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj xyuas cov pob txha thiab cov hniav muaj zog.
  • Calcium kuj tseem tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntxiv.

    Noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj (Caltrate 600+) tom qab noj tshais thiab 1 ntsiav tshuaj tom qab noj hmo. Yog koj hnov qab koob tshuaj, noj nws sai li sai tau

Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 11
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais cov vitamin D txaus kom nqus tau cov calcium kom raug

Noj cov tshuaj vitamin D ntxiv lossis txaus siab rau lub hnub kom paub tseeb tias koj tau txais qib vitamin D. Vitamin D pab ua kom pob txha ntom ntom los ntawm kev pab lub cev nqus thiab khaws cov calcium hauv lub cev.

  • Txhawm rau paub seb koj puas muaj cov vitamin D tsis txaus, nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tuaj yeem kuaj mob txhawm rau ntsuas cov vitamin D hauv koj cov ntshav.

    • Qhov tshwm sim tsawg dua 40 ng/ml qhia tias tsis muaj vitamin D.
    • Qhov pom zoo ntawm cov vitamin D yog 50 ng/ml.
    • Noj 5,000 IU vitamin D ntxiv txhua hnub.

Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Qhov Risk Factors thiab Paub Cov tsos mob Thaum Ntxov

Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 12
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm cov hniav ploj yog li koj tuaj yeem kho nws kom zoo

Kev kho hniav pob txha poob qis thaum ntxov yog qhov nyuaj rau pom tsuas yog saib ntawm cov hniav. Cov kws kho hniav feem ntau xav tau duab hluav taws xob lossis CT scan kom pom tias koj cov hniav puas nqaim. Yog tias koj tsis niaj zaus sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho hniav, muaj feem yuav koj tsuas yog pom pob txha poob ntawm theem hnyav dua.

  • Yog tias koj muaj hniav poob, koj yuav pom qee qhov kev hloov pauv. Kev hloov pauv tshwm sim vim tias pob txha nqaim thiab tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov hniav zoo li qub. Nco ntsoov, cov kev hloov pauv hloov maj mam:
  • Txoj haujlwm iav tau zoo dua
  • Kev tsim qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav
  • Cov hniav hnov xoob thiab tuaj yeem txav ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab
  • Angled cov hniav
  • Tig txoj haujlwm iav
  • Cov hniav hnov sib txawv thaum tuav.
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 13
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab tias kab mob pos hniav loj yog qhov ua rau pob txha hniav puas

Tus mob no, hu ua periodontitis, yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov quav hniav. Cov kab mob no nyob hauv cov pos hniav thiab tso cov co toxins uas ua rau cov pob txha nqaim.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem ua rau pob txha poob qis hauv kev sim tua cov kab mob. Txhawm rau tua cov kab mob, cov cell tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj (xws li matrix metalloproteinases, IL-1 beta, prostaglandin E2, TNF-alpha) uas nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo txhawb nqa pob txha poob

Rov Qab Kho Hniav Txhuam Hniav Poob Kauj Ruam 14
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Txhuam Hniav Poob Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 3. Paub txog tias mob ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha poob

Ntshav qab zib yog kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin tsis zoo (Hom 1) thiab tiv thaiv insulin (Hom 2). Ob hom ntshav qab zib muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov ncauj. Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib feem ntau tseem muaj teeb meem cov pos hniav uas ua rau cov hniav ploj.

  • Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib muaj hyperglycemia, lossis ua kom cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau, uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau pob txha poob.
  • Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis zoo vim tias cov qe ntshav dawb tsis muaj zog yog li lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau dua.
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 15
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Pob Txha Poob Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag siab tias kev txhaws pob txha pab txhawb kom tsis muaj zog thiab ua kom cov pob txha tawg

Osteoporosis yog kab mob uas feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov poj niam hnub nyoog 60 xyoo thiab tshaj saud vim tias lub sijhawm ntawd cov pob txha ntom ntog tsawg. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj calcium-phosphate tsis txaus uas pab tswj cov zaub mov hauv cov pob txha, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv qib estrogen.

Kev txo qis hauv cov pob txha tag nrho kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob txha poob

Rov Qab Kho Hniav Txhuam Hniav Poob Tshooj 16
Rov Qab Kho Hniav Txhuam Hniav Poob Tshooj 16

Kauj Ruam 5. Nco ntsoov tias rub cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha poob

Cov pob txha ntawm cov hniav feem ntau ntsws thaum cov hniav raug rho tawm. Tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, cov ntshav khov yuav tsim thiab cov qe ntshav dawb yuav ua rau lub qhov (socket) uas yav tas los nyob hauv tus hniav kom tshem thaj tsam ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov nqaij puas tsuaj. Ob peb lub lis piam tom qab, cov cell tshiab yuav nkag mus rau thaj chaw txhawm rau txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem ntxuav. Cov hlwb (osteons) no tuaj yeem txhawb kev tsim cov pob txha.

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