Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Uterine Fibroids: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Uterine Fibroids: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Uterine Fibroids: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Uterine Fibroids: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Uterine Fibroids: 9 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Tsis Yog Hmoob Sib Ntxhais Ntxawm - SODA Poj Laib Khej Me (Cover) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Uterine (uterine) fibroids, lossis leiomyomas, yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis ua rau tus poj niam lub tsev menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov loj me me los ntawm qhov me me (qhov loj ntawm cov noob) mus rau qhov loj heev (cov fibroid loj tshaj plaws uas tau tshaj tawm yog qhov loj ntawm cov dib liab, txawm hais tias qhov no txawv heev). Fibroids txhim kho hauv 30% ntawm cov poj niam hnub nyoog qis dua 35 xyoos, thiab hauv 70-80% ntawm cov poj niam, txawm hais tias ntau tus poj niam tsis muaj tsos mob lossis teeb meem nrog lawv cov fibroids. Qhov tseeb ua rau fibroids tsis paub, txawm hais tias poj niam cov tshuaj hormones estrogen thiab progesterone tshwm los ua lub luag haujlwm hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Fibroids yog tus lej ua rau muaj menyuam hauv plab hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev tsim cov fibroids kuj tseem tsis tau paub dav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qee yam kev pheej hmoo thiab kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab nkag siab txog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev. Ib qho ntxiv, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv tau pom cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm yam uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv fibroids.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tiv thaiv Fibroids

Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 1
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Ua haujlwm tas li

Uterine fibroids yog cov tshuaj nruab nrab, zoo ib yam rau cov qog ua los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav (txawm hais tias fibroids "tsis" ua rau mob qog noj ntshav). Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias fibroids tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam uas tawm dag zog tas li.

  • Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem qhia tias koj lub cev muaj zog ntau npaum li cas, kev tawm dag zog ntau dua koj yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob fibroids. Cov poj niam uas ua haujlwm 7 teev lossis ntau dua hauv ib lub lis piam tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tsim fibroids nyob rau ntau lub xyoo ntau dua li cov poj niam uas siv ob teev lossis tsawg dua hauv ib lub lis piam.
  • Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev tawm dag zog ib ce muaj feem ntau yuav pab txo kev pheej hmoo ntau dua li lub teeb lossis qoj ib ce. Tawm dag zog rau 3 teev lossis ntau dua hauv ib lub lis piam tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov fibroids los ntawm 30-40%. (Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qoj ib ce zoo dua li tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog hlo li!)
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 2
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas koj lub cev qhov hnyav

Kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias fibroids muaj feem ntau yuav txhim kho hauv cov poj niam uas rog lossis rog dhau (uas yog cov uas muaj Lub Cev Lub Cev Loj (BMI) siab dua qhov "ib txwm muaj"). Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj qib qib estrogen ntau dua hauv cov poj niam rog.

  • Kev rog dhau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov fibroids li ntawm 10-20%.
  • Cov poj niam uas rog ntau yog ob mus rau peb zaug feem ntau yuav tsim cov fibroids dua li cov poj niam uas nyob hauv qhov qub BMI.
  • Koj tuaj yeem suav koj li BMI ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib ntawm no. Los yog siv cov qauv hauv qab no: hnyav (kg) / [qhov siab (m)] 2 x 703.
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 3
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Haus cov tshuaj yej ntsuab lossis tshuaj ntsuab ntsuab

Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias ntsuab tshuaj yej tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv fibroids los ntawm kev tsim cov nas. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tau lees paub hauv tib neeg, tshuaj yej ntsuab muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi poob.

  • Ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab tau pom los txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob fibroid rau cov poj niam uas muaj fibroids.
  • Yog tias koj nkag siab caffeine, zam kev siv tshuaj yej ntsuab ntau dhau. Cov ntsiab lus caffeine hauv cov tshuaj yej ntsuab siab dua li lwm cov tshuaj yej thiab tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab, ntxhov siab, lossis txob taus rau qee tus neeg.
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 4
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab hloov koj cov zaub mov noj

Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev noj nqaij liab yog cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo nce ntawm kev tsim cov fibroids. Noj zaub ntsuab yog cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo txo qis.

  • Tam sim no tsis muaj pov thawj qhia tias kev hloov pauv zaub mov noj yuav "tiv thaiv" fibroids. Txawm li cas los xij, txo kev noj nqaij liab thiab noj zaub ntsuab muaj txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv tiag. Kev noj cov nqaij liab yog cuam tshuam nrog ntau tus teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li kab mob plawv, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab tuag ntxov ntxov. Cov zaub ntsuab yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov vitamins, minerals, fiber thiab antioxidants.
  • Noj cov zaub mov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamin D, xws li ntses rog (ntses salmon, tuna, mackerel). Vitamin D tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov fibroids ntau dua 30%. Vitamin D kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov loj ntawm fibroids uas twb tau tsim lawm.
  • Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias nce kev noj cov khoom tsiaj txhu - mis, cheese, mis nyuj khov, thiab lwm yam. - tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim fibroids hauv cov poj niam African-Asmeskas.
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 5
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas qhov "cuav" kev kho

Muaj cov vev xaib thiab lwm txoj hauv kev noj qab haus huv uas cuam tshuam txog kev muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis "tshem tawm" fibroids. Cov tshuaj nquag muaj xws li cov enzymes, kev hloov pauv zaub mov noj, cov tshuaj hormone, thiab homeopathy. Tsis muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb los txhawb nqa cov kev kho mob no.

Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 6
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Nkag siab tias kev cev xeeb tub thiab kev yug menyuam tuaj yeem muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev

Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub tseeb tias vim li cas qhov no yog, cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo qis ntawm kev tsim cov fibroids.

  • Kev xeeb tub kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov loj ntawm cov fibroids uas tau tsim hauv qee kis. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov fibroids uas tuaj yeem loj dua thaum cev xeeb tub. Vim tias kev nkag siab txog fibroids tseem txom nyem heev, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los paub seb cov fibroids yuav loj tuaj thaum cev xeeb tub.
  • Muaj cov kev tshawb fawb cuam tshuam tias kev tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm thiab tam sim tom qab cev xeeb tub piv rau cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub tau dhau los lawm.

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Nkag Siab Fibroids

Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 7
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 1. Paub qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai rau kev tsim cov uterine fibroids

Fibroids muaj ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog muaj peev xwm xeeb tub. Cov poj niam uas tsis tau muaj menyuam yaus yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.

  • Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim fibroids nce nrog lub hnub nyoog. Cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo thiab cev xeeb tub feem ntau cuam tshuam.
  • Yog tias koj muaj ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, xws li tus viv ncaus, niam, lossis kwv tij txheeb ze, nrog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev, koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov fibroids nce.
  • Cov poj niam ntawm African qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob fibroids, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov poj niam African Asmeskas muaj ob txog peb zaug ntau dua los tsim cov fibroids dua li cov poj niam dawb. Yim caum feem pua ntawm cov poj niam African Asmeskas tsim fibroids los ntawm hnub nyoog 50, piv rau 70% ntawm cov poj niam dawb. (Txawm hais tias, ntxiv, nco ntsoov tias feem pua feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj fibroids tsis muaj tsos mob lossis teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj cov qog ntshav hauv.)
  • Cov poj niam nrog BMI (Lub Cev Lub Cev Lub Cev) ntau dua qhov "ib txwm muaj" ntau dua yuav tsim cov qog nqaij hlav.
  • Cov poj niam uas pib cev xeeb tub thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov (uas yog, ua ntej hnub nyoog 14 xyoos) muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev tsim cov fibroids.
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 8
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm uterine fibroids

Ntau tus poj niam uas tau txais fibroids tsis paub tias lawv muaj. Hauv ntau tus poj niam, fibroids tsis ua teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus ntsib kws kho mob:

  • Hnyav thiab/lossis lub cev ntas ntshav ntev
  • Kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev coj khaub ncaws (piv txwv li ua rau mob hnyav, hnyav dua los ntshav)
  • Pelvic mob, lossis "hnyav" lossis "puv" kev xav hauv thaj chaw hauv plab
  • Mob thaum sib deev
  • Nquag thiab/lossis tso zis nyuaj
  • Cem quav
  • Mob nraub qaum
  • Infertility los yog rov qab nchuav menyuam
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 9
Tiv thaiv Uterine Fibroids Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tham txog kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob

Yog tias koj muaj fibroids, tham txog kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Feem ntau, kev kho mob tsis tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj lossis phais mob. Txoj kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo yuav txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li koj puas vam tias yuav xeeb tub yav tom ntej, koj lub hnub nyoog, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov fibroids.

  • Kev kho tshuaj, xws li kev tswj cov tshuaj hormonal, tuaj yeem txo qhov hnyav los ntshav thiab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev kho mob no yuav tsis tiv thaiv kev tsim cov fibroids tshiab lossis kev loj hlob ntawm fibroids.
  • Gonadotropin tso cov tshuaj hormone agonists (GnRHa) tuaj yeem txiav txim siab kom txo qis cov fibroid. Fibroids loj hlob rov qab sai yog tias qhov kev kho mob no raug txiav tawm, yog li lawv feem ntau yog siv nyob rau theem ua ntej kom txo qis cov qog ntshav hauv kev npaj rau hysterectomy. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, xws li kev nyuaj siab, txo kev sib deev, pw tsis tsaug zog, thiab mob sib koom, tab sis ntau tus poj niam zam qhov tshuaj no zoo.
  • Myomectomy (phais tshem tawm cov fibroids) tso cai rau koj kom cev xeeb tub tom qab tus txheej txheem. Qhov kev pheej hmoo nyob ntawm seb cov fibroids loj npaum li cas. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub tom qab tau txais MRI-ua ultrasound (MRI-guided) phais, txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj dav.
  • Lwm yam kev kho mob rau cov fibroids hnyav dua tuaj yeem suav nrog endometrial ablation (phais tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam hauv plab), uterine fibroid embolization (txhaj cov yas lossis gel hais rau hauv cov hlab ntshav ncig cov fibroids), lossis hysterectomy (tshem lub tsev menyuam). Hysterectomy yog suav tias yog qhov kawg yog tias lwm txoj kev kho thiab cov txheej txheem tsis ua tiav. Cov poj niam tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam tom qab ua qee cov txheej txheem no.

    Cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub tom qab dhau embolization tuaj yeem ntsib teeb meem hauv lawv cev xeeb tub, yog li txoj kev no tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam uas xav ua cev xeeb tub yav tom ntej

Lub tswv yim

  • Qhov loj ntawm fibroids zoo li yuav txo qis tom qab lub cev ntas.
  • Fibroids tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav.
  • Noj zaub mov zoo thiab qoj ib ce "yuav" txo qhov muaj feem tsim cov fibroids. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis ua, lawv tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Ceeb toom

  • Cov fibroids loj hlob sai tuaj yeem yog qhov cim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis tshua muaj menyuam (leiomyosarcoma) thiab yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
  • Fibroids yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Los ntawm kev ua raws cov lus pom zoo los tiv thaiv fibroids, koj yuav tuaj yeem txo koj txoj hauv kev kom tau lawv, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov lav tias fibroids yuav tsis tsim.
  • Yog tias lawv ua teeb meem, fibroids tuaj yeem raug phais tawm, tab sis fibroids zoo li yuav rov qab los. Tib txoj hauv kev kom paub tseeb tias cov fibroids tsis loj hlob rov qab yog kom muaj kev phais plab hlaub. Hysterectomy kuj muaj nws tus kheej cov teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau tham nrog kws kho mob kom zoo.

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