Yuav Suav Li Cas Rau 20 Hauv German: 13 Kauj Ruam

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Yuav Suav Li Cas Rau 20 Hauv German: 13 Kauj Ruam
Yuav Suav Li Cas Rau 20 Hauv German: 13 Kauj Ruam

Video: Yuav Suav Li Cas Rau 20 Hauv German: 13 Kauj Ruam

Video: Yuav Suav Li Cas Rau 20 Hauv German: 13 Kauj Ruam
Video: Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Yuav Ua Li Cas 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Txawm hais tias koj xav kawm German rau tus kheej txaus siab lossis npaj yuav los rau hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, kev paub lej yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb pib. Raws li menyuam yaus, yam koj tau kawm hauv koj thawj hom lus yog yuav suav li cas - tej zaum txawm tias ua ntej koj nkag siab tiag tias cov lej txhais li cas. German yog ib hom lus muaj kuab heev. Yog li yog tias koj xav nkag siab yuav suav li cas rau 20 hauv German, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab txhua tus lej hauv paus.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Suav Los Ntawm Ib Rau Kaum

Suav mus rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 1
Suav mus rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm suav los ntawm ib mus rau tsib

Yog tias koj xav kawm paub suav mus rau 20 (thiab dhau ntawd) hauv German, txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los pib yog faib cov lej ua pawg me. Kawm thawj tsib tus lej ua ntej, tom qab ntawd txav mus rau tsib tus lej tom ntej yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Nov yog thawj tsib tus lej, tshaj tawm hauv kab lus:

  • "Eins" (ains) txhais tau tias ib.
  • "Zwei" (tswai) means two. Nco ntsoov, hais "ts" zoo li koj yuav hais "tsetse" ya.
  • "Drei" (drai) txhais tau tias peb.
  • "Vier" (fiir) txhais tau tias plaub.
  • "Fünf" (fuunf) txhais tau tias tsib. Cov neeg German feem ntau tshaj tawm nws zoo li lub suab "m" dua li "n" (zoo li "fuumf") vim tias kev sib txuas ua ke "mf" yooj yim dua. Yog li, tsis txhob txaj muag yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej ua qhov qub.
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 2
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws suav txog tsib zaug ntau zaus

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kawm suav yog suav los ntawm ib txog tsib ntau thiab ntau dua kom txog thaum koj tau siv nws. Thaum xam cov khoom hauv lub neej txhua hnub, siv German tsis yog lus Indonesian.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov lus no ntawm daim npav thiab tom qab ntawd muab lo rau ntawm daim iav lossis lub qhov rooj uas koj pom ntau zaus. Qhov no pab cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lus lo rau hauv koj lub siab

Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 3
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm suav los ntawm rau rau rau kaum

Tom qab muaj peev xwm suav tau txog tsib, pib kawm kom suav tsib tus lej tom ntej. Nov yog tus lej rau txog kaum hauv lus German, yuav ua li cas lawv thiaj hais tawm hauv kab lus:

  • "Sechs" (zekhs) txhais tau tias rau. Lub suab "ch" zoo li tsab ntawv "k", uas tau hais tawm los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm caj pas. Xav txog lub suab uas koj ua thaum koj tshem koj lub caj pas, lossis lub suab nrov ntawm miv.
  • "Sieben" (ZII-ben) txhais tau tias yog xya. Cov tsiaj ntawv loj hauv kev hais tawm qhia lub suab lus uas yuav tsum tau hais txog.
  • "Acht" (ahkht) txhais tau tias yim. Nco ntsoov, hais lo lus no los ntawm koj lub caj pas.
  • "Neun" (noin) txhais tau tias yog cuaj.
  • "Zehn" (tsein) txhais tau tias kaum.
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 4
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Xyaum suav los ntawm ib txog kaum

Koj tuaj yeem xyaum hais cov lej rau rau kaum rau ib ntus yog tias koj nyiam, yog li koj tuaj yeem nco tus lej los ntawm lub plawv txoj kev uas koj nco qab tus lej ib txog tsib. Thaum koj npaj txhij, pib xyaum suav los ntawm ib txog kaum.

  • Siv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm zoo ib yam uas koj tau ua tiav thaum xyaum suav los ntawm ib mus rau tsib.
  • Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb hauv is taws nem rau German cov lus sib dhos rau menyuam yaus rau suav. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws ua dag los mloog cov lus sib tham hauv chaw zov menyuam, tab sis mloog cov nkauj no tuaj yeem pab koj kawm suav hauv German ntau li ntau tau thaum koj kawm suav hauv Indonesian.

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Suav Rau Nees nkaum Thiab Tshaj Dhau

Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 5
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm cov lus rau tus lej 11 thiab 12

Ib yam li lus Askiv, tus lej 11 thiab 12 hauv German sib txawv - cov lus rau ob tus lej tsis tau tsim dua li lwm tus lej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yooj yim kawm lawv cais.

  • "Elf" (elf) txhais tau tias kaum ib.
  • "Zwölf" (tsvoolf) txhais tau tias kaum ob. Lo lus no nyuaj hais me ntsis rau cov neeg Indonesia.
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 6
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 2. Saib seb tus lej 13 txog 19 tau tsim los li cas

Tus lej German "tus hluas" zoo ib yam rau tus lej Askiv, txawm hais tias lus Askiv yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis.

  • Hauv German, txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog khaws lo lus rau kaum, "zehn," uas koj twb paub lawm.
  • Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm "zehn," muab lo lus los ntawm peb rau cuaj uas sib haum rau tus lej ob-lej.
  • Yog li, piv txwv, 13 hauv German yog "dreizehn" (DRAI-tsein). Qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem kwv yees lo lus txhais tau tias "peb thiab kaum", uas ntxiv txhais tau tias 13.
  • Kev tsim ntawm txhua tus lej-cov lus hauv lub kaum ib yog qhov zoo ib yam, nrog rau qhov ib txwm hais hauv thawj lub suab lus.
Suav mus rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 7
Suav mus rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 3. Xyaum suav kaum leej

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los suav ua lus German yog thawj zaug nco cov lus rau kaum tawm – 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, thiab 90. Ntau cov lus no tau tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv "zig" tom qab tus lej ua ntej, xws li cov hauv qab no:

  • "Zwanzig" (TSVAHN-tsikh) txhais tau tias yog nees nkaum.
  • "Dreißig" (DRAI-sikh) txhais tau tias peb caug. Tsab ntawv "ß," hu ua Eszett lossis scharfes S (nyias S), yog tsab ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv German uas tau hais tawm zoo li "s" suab hauv "hnia" thiab "foom koob hmoov" ua lus Askiv.
  • "Vierzig" (FIIR-tsikh) txhais tau tias plaub caug.
  • "Fünfzig" (FUUNF-tsikh) txhais tau tias tsib caug.
  • "Sechzig" (ZEKH-tsikh) txhais tau tias rau caum.
  • "Siebzig" (ZIIP-tsikh) txhais tau tias yog xya caum.
  • "Achtzig" (AHKH-tsikh) txhais tau tias yim caum.
  • "Neunzig" (NOIN-tsikh) txhais tau tias cuaj caum.
Suav mus rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 8
Suav mus rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov laj thawj los tsim lwm tus lej

Tam sim no koj paub yuav suav pes tsawg thiab suav los ntawm ib txog rau cuaj, koj yuav muaj lub hauv paus tsim lwm tus lej hauv German.

  • Pib nrog tus lej tsawg tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawv txuas cov lus los ntawm qhov ntawd. Piv txwv, German rau 21 yog "einundzwanzig" (AIN-unt-tsvahn-tsikh). Cov txhais lus txhais yog "ib thiab nees nkaum," vim "und" hauv German txhais tau tias "thiab."
  • Txhua tus lej txog ib puas tau tsim los zoo li no, nrog "hundert" (HUUN-dert) rau 100. Lo lus txhais tau tias "ntau pua", yog li einhundert txhais tau tias 100.
  • Raws li koj yuav tau twv, lo lus tsim pib ntawm no dua, ib yam li nrog cov lej me. Sau (lossis hais) ntau pua ua ntej, tom qab ntawd tus lej tom qab.
  • Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj "und" lossis "thiab" ntawm ntau pua thiab tus lej tom ntej.
  • Vim tias koj paub tshaj tawm cov lej yooj yim, uas yog tus lej ib txog kaum, koj paub yuav tsim thiab hais cov lus ntev li cas. Piv txwv, "fünfhundertfünfunddreißig" rau tus lej 535.

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kev Paub Tshaj Tawm

Suav mus rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 9
Suav mus rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab lub tswv yim qub ntawm hom lus German

Tsis zoo li lus Askiv lossis Fab Kis, German muaj cov laj thawj tsim los koom nrog cov lus. Cov laj thawj no tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab tias cov lus German tau muab tso ua ke, suav nrog qhov lawv hais tawm.

  • Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov laj thawj no yooj yim hauv lus German rau chav nyob hauv tsev. Lo lus German rau "chav" yog "zimmer," thiab ntau lo lus German rau chav yog ua ke ntawm "zimmer" nrog cov lus qhia koj siv los piav qhia koj ua dab tsi hauv chav ntawd.
  • Piv txwv li, lo lus German rau "chav pw" yog "Schlafzimmer". Txij li "schlaf" txhais tau tias "pw tsaug zog", cov txhais lus txhais yog "chav pw".
  • Zoo sib xws, lo lus German rau "chav noj mov" yog "Esszimmer" - "ess" txhais tau tias "noj" thiab "zimmer" txhais tau tias "chav", txhais tau tias "chav noj mov".
  • Koj yuav pom qhov laj thawj no ua haujlwm thaum koj kawm suav hauv German.
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 10
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 2. Sib txawv ntawm kev hais tawm ntawm cov cim hauv German thiab Indonesian

Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov ntawv German zoo ib yam li cov ntawv Indonesian, lawv tuaj yeem hais txawv me ntsis. Yog tias Indonesian yog koj thawj hom lus, koj yuav tsum xyaum sib txawv ob peb lo lus hauv German.

  • "W" tau hais tawm zoo li lub suab nruab nrab ntawm "v" thiab "w" hauv Indonesian.
  • "V" tau hais zoo li "f" hauv Indonesian.
  • Koj tuaj yeem ua ke ob qhov kev hais tawm hauv kab lus ntsig txog suav. Kom nug "pes tsawg leej?" hauv German, peb hais "Wie viel?" Cov lus nug no tau tshaj tawm "vii fiil."
  • '"J" hauv German tau hais zoo li "y" –like "ja" (yah), lo lus German rau "yog".
  • German kuj suav nrog cov ntawv sib txuas hauv cov ntawv uas zoo li nyuaj tshaj tawm hauv lus Indonesian.
  • Feem ntau, thaum peb pom ob lub cim, peb hais ob lub suab. Nws yuav zoo ib yam li Indonesian. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb pom cov ntawv tso cai "ts", hais nws zoo li "ts" zoo li hauv lo lus "tsetse".
Suav mus rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 11
Suav mus rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 3. Xyaum tshaj tawm cov cim tshwj xeeb

German muaj qee tus vowels uas tsis nyob hauv Indonesian, lossis tsawg tsawg dua. Lub suab no tuaj yeem nyuaj tshaj tawm vim tias nws xav tias txawv teb chaws rau tus nplaig lossis pob ntseg.

  • Piv txwv li, lub suab "ö" tsis muaj sib npaug hauv Indonesian. Nws suab ze rau "e" hauv "mus," tab sis nws tsis zoo li ntawd. Lub suab no tau hais ua lus German rau tus lej 12.
  • Ib yam nkaus nrog lub suab "ü" hauv German uas tsis muaj qhov sib npaug hauv Indonesian. Lub suab zoo ib yam li "u" suab hauv Indonesian, tab sis nrog lub qhov ncauj ntsiag to dua. Yog tias koj nkag siab Fab Kis, xav txog lub suab "u" hauv "une" lossis "etude," uas zoo dua.
  • Tib txoj hauv kev los tshaj tawm cov lus no kom raug yog siv lo lus nrog lub suab ntau zaus.
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 12
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 4. Tshaj tawm diphthongs kom raug

Ib qho diphthong yog kev sib txuas ntawm ob lub suab nrov hauv ib lub suab. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem hnov lub suab ntawm ob lub vowels yog tias peb tshaj tawm lawv.

  • Piv txwv li, German diphthongs "eu" thiab "äu" suab zoo ib yam li Indonesian "oi" suab zoo li hauv "amboi".
  • Txawm li cas los xij, ua ke ob vowels hauv German tsis tau dhau los ua diphthong.
  • Nco ntsoov tias thaum twg koj pom tsab ntawv "e" tom kawg ntawm lo lus, lo lus feem ntau zoo li. German "e" suab zoo ib yam li "e" hauv "khw". Yog li "treue," lo lus German rau "tseeb," yog hais "troi-e."
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 13
Suav rau 20 hauv German Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 5. Mloog thiab rov hais dua

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom tau txais txoj cai hais tawm yog hais nws ntau zaus, thiab tseem mloog tus neeg hais lus ib txwm muaj. Saib nws hauv German cov vis dis aus online thiab mloog qhov hais tawm ntawm cov lus.

  • Txij ntawm no mus, koj tsis tas yuav nkag siab cov lus txhais li cas. Tsuas yog mloog kom koj thiaj li siv tau cov suab hauv German.
  • Ua tib zoo saib qhov uas cov neeg German txav lawv lub qhov ncauj thaum lawv hais lus. Feem ntau, German yog hom lus hais nrog daim di ncauj kaw, nrog rau lub puab tsaig.
  • Yog tias koj sim ua qhov no thiab kaw koj lub puab tsaig kom nruj, koj yuav tuaj yeem tsim lub suab kom raug.

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