Bleach yog ib qho pheej yig heev thiab siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua kom cov khaub ncaws kom huv. Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tev thiab ntxuav ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj dawb kuj tseem yog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub puas, ntaub pua plag, thiab txawm tias tawv tawv zoo li cov hlau tsis huv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj dawb.
Txij li lub sij hawm "kua tshuaj dawb" tsis tas yuav txhais tau tias tshuaj dawb, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub ua ntej tias cov tshuaj twg koj tab tom siv; vim hais tias txoj kev rau neutralize nws yuav txawv. Thaum koj paub dab tsi tshuaj dawb los ua kom nruab nrab, xaiv txoj hauv kev tsim nyog los ntawm cov kev xaiv hauv qab no.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tsis Ua Raws Li Cov Tshuaj Dawb Ua Rau Ntawm Npuag
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab
Muaj qee qhov kev xaiv pheej yig rau nruab nrab cov tshuaj dawb (uas feem ntau muag hauv Bayclin hom) uas feem ntau siv los ntxuav, kho kom zoo nkauj, lossis hloov xim khaub ncaws. Hom tshuaj dawb no tseem muaj cov dej qab ntsev, lossis sodium hydroxide, uas ua haujlwm kom ruaj khov hypochlorite. Cov dej qab zib yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov khaub ncaws, thiab yuav maj mam ua rau cov paj rwb puas. Txhawm rau ua kom tag nrho cov tshuaj chlorine uas muaj cov tshuaj dawb tso tawm, cov dej qab zib thiab cov tshuaj hypochlorite yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo ib yam. Yog tias koj siv tshuaj dawb los kho paj rwb, denim, lossis lwm yam ntaub ntuj, koj tuaj yeem sim ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no:
- Bisulfite/metabisulfite yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig heev. Nws tau muag nyob rau hauv Anti-Chlor brand, thiab koj tsuas yog xav tau siv me me los ua kom cov tshuaj dawb huv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav bisulfite los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev pleev xim lossis koj tuaj yeem yuav Camden Tablets (uas muaj cov sib xyaw ua ke) los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas muab cov khoom siv raw rau cov dej qab zib.
- Thiosulfate, uas tau muag hauv qab lub npe Bleach Stop, feem ntau tuaj yeem yuav ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom yees duab hauv ib cheeb tsam, vim qhov sib xyaw no feem ntau siv rau luam ntawv duab. Qhov kev xaiv no kim dua tab sis muaj zog dua li bisulfite, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv ntau dua.
- Hydrogen peroxide yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws uas muaj cov neeg sawv cev nruab nrab; Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj thiab khw muag khoom yooj yim. Qhov kev xaiv no yog pheej yig, thiab haum rau siv los ntawm cov neeg muaj mob hawb pob, uas tej zaum yuav nkag siab mus rau lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj leej faj. Xaiv cov tshuaj hydrogen peroxide nrog 3% kev mloog zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev nruab nrab koj yuav siv
Tus nqi ntawm tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab xav tau yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom koj xaiv.
- Anti-Chlor: siv 1 teaspoon rau txhua 1 liter dej.
- Tshuaj Dawb: Siv 30 grams rau txhua 3.8 liv dej.
- Hydrogen peroxide: siv 1 feem hydrogen peroxide rau 10 feem dej.
- Vitamin C/ascorbic acid: Ascorbic acid tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si hypochlorite thiab caustic soda. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom no ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj feem ntau lossis cov chaw muag tshuaj raws li nws lub npe, vitamin C. Tau kawg, yuav cov vitamin C uas pheej yig tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem pom, tom qab ntawd zom cov ntsiav tshuaj rau hauv cov hmoov kom yaj hauv koj cov dej yaug. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab pes tsawg ntawm ascorbic acid, vim tias koj kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab pes tsawg hypochlorite thiab sodium hydroxide koj yuav ua rau nruab nrab. Siv nws ntau, thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj dawb uas siv tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj vitamin C. Txawm hais tias tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab no nyob ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, nws yuav hnov ntxhiab dua li sulfite lossis thiosulfate.
Kauj Ruam 3. So koj cov khaub ncaws hauv tshuaj dawb
Ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub raj mis, siv tshuaj dawb kom tau xim ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws uas koj xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Yaug cov khaub ncaws
Ua ntej siv qhov nruab nrab, yaug koj cov khaub ncaws hauv dej sov kom tshem cov tshuaj dawb.
Sau koj lub thoob lossis dab dej nrog yaug dej "ua ntej" so khaub ncaws hauv tshuaj dawb. Txoj kev ntawd, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias ntxuav cov tshuaj dawb tawm ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws kom sai li sai tau, yog li cov xim tsis ploj mus ntau dhau
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsau cov tshuaj dawb hauv cov tshuaj ua kom tsis muaj tshuaj
Tsau koj cov khaub ncaws hauv tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab uas tau yaj hauv cov dej sov tsim nyog. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, siv lub thoob lossis dab dej. Kev siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws rau soaking yuav tsis yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj.
- Xijpeem qhov nruab nrab tus neeg sawv cev koj siv, tus lej yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tshuaj dawb nyob hauv cov ntaub dawb, tsis yog cov dej uas yaj nws.
- Koj cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov kua nruab nrab li 10 feeb.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav thiab yaug
Ntxhua khaub ncaws tom qab so hauv cov kua nruab nrab siv xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws, tom qab ntawd yaug kom huv.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Neutralizing Bleach on Wood
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim seb tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab koj xav tau dab tsi
Ntau hom ntoo ua kom dawb xav tau ntau hom tshuaj dawb. Ntau hom tshuaj dawb sib txawv thaum kawg yuav tsum muaj hom sib txawv ntawm cov neeg ua kom nruab nrab.
- Yog tias koj siv lye peroxide-uas feem ntau siv los ua kom pom cov ntoo-koj yuav xav tau nruab nrab nws nrog cov kua dawb. Cov tshuaj nruab nrab no pheej yig heev thiab koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom yooj yim hauv ib cheeb tsam.
- Yog tias cov tshuaj dawb tau ua tiav siv oxalic acid, uas yog qhov zoo rau tshem tawm cov stains zoo li hlau, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov dej qab zib ua tus neeg sawv cev nruab nrab. Zoo li kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb, ci dej qab zib kuj tseem pheej yig, thiab tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim ntawm cov khw muag khoom yooj yim.
- Cov tshuaj dawb uas siv cov ntoo tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab yaug ob peb zaug nrog dej distilled.
Kauj Ruam 2. Blanch ntoo
Siv tshuaj dawb los tshem tawm cov xim av los ntawm cov ntoo, lossis ua kom cov xim sib dua, los ntawm kev tso cov tshuaj dawb los zaum rau lub sijhawm pom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yaug ntoo
Thaum koj tau ua tiav tshem cov xim los yog ua kom cov ntoo zoo li koj nyiam, yaug ntoo ob peb zaug nrog dej distilled ua ntej siv cov tshuaj nruab nrab.
Qhov yaug no yuav txaus kom tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tshuaj dawb
Kauj Ruam 4. Sib tov koj cov khoom xyaw nruab nrab
Yog tias koj siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj dawb peroxide, sib tov ib feem kua txiv nrog ib feem dej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov oxalic acid, sib tov ob dia ntawm ci dej qab zib nrog 250 ml dej kub.
Kauj Ruam 5. Thov siv cov kua nruab nrab rau ntoo
Siv daim txhuam cev los yog ntaub qhwv los siv qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab rau cov ntoo dawb thiab tso nws kom qhuav.
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj chlorine ua kua rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws (piv txwv li, polyester, nylon, spandex): kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj dawb rau cov ntaub zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab.
- Ib txwm nyeem cov ntawv lo ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws-cov ntawv no muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm seb cov tshuaj dawb puas tsim nyog rau koj cov ntaub.
- Yog tias koj nchuav tshuaj dawb rau ntawm koj cov ntaub pua plag, koj txoj hauv kev nruab nrab nws yuav nyob ntawm seb hom ntaub pua plag. Qee cov ntaub, xws li olefin, yuav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj dawb, yog li cov tshuaj dawb tso rau ntawm lawv yuav tsis hloov xim, yog li koj tsis tas yuav nruab nrab lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov ntaub pua plag yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv uas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj dawb, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua kom tsis muaj npe nyob saum toj no. Nws tsuas yog qhov ntawd, yog tias xim ntawm koj cov ntaub pua plag tau ploj mus, ua kom cov tshuaj dawb tsis rov qab los rau nws cov xim qub, yog li koj yuav tsum hu rau cov kws tshaj lij kho cov ntaub pua plag.
- Thaum koj tso tshuaj dawb tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov dej yaug tom qab ntxuav tas feem ntau tuaj yeem ua kom cov tshuaj dawb huv. Txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj dawb tseem tuaj yeem ua xeb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov khaub ncaws puas yog koj siv nws tas li.
Ceeb toom
- Ntau tus neeg ua kom cov tshuaj dawb ua kom tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau ua raws cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw uas nyuaj rau koj cov menyuam lossis tsiaj mus cuag.
- Tsis txhob siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj chlorine. Qhov no tseem siv rau txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem acidic. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj dawb tshuaj dawb thiab cov kua qaub ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom txaus ntshai.
- Yog tias koj siv ntau hom tshuaj dawb rau ntoo vim tias lawv tsis tau txais cov txiaj ntsig koj xav tau tom qab thawj zaug sim, nco ntsoov ua kom nruab nrab cov tshuaj dawb ua ntej siv lwm yam tshuaj dawb. Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj dawb yuav sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj dawb thiab muab cov pa tsw phem tawm.
