Yuav Kho Li Cas Whitlow (Herpes on Fingers) (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Kho Li Cas Whitlow (Herpes on Fingers) (nrog Duab)
Yuav Kho Li Cas Whitlow (Herpes on Fingers) (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Kho Li Cas Whitlow (Herpes on Fingers) (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Kho Li Cas Whitlow (Herpes on Fingers) (nrog Duab)
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Whitlow yog kis ntawm cov ntiv tes uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob herpes simplex virus (HSV), uas yog tus kab mob uas cuam tshuam txog li 90% ntawm txhua tus neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Tau txais kev kho mob tam sim yog tias muaj kev kis mob, lossis thaum koj tus kws kho mob pom tias kev kis mob hnyav zuj zus. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm whitlow feem ntau yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, tab sis thaum nws rov tshwm sim, qhov mob thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam tsis hnyav li thawj qhov kev tawm tsam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev ceev faj, vim hais tias kwv yees li 20 txog 50% ntawm cov xwm txheej whitlow tau rov ua dua.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Whitlow

Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 1
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Nco ntsoov tias koj puas tau ntsib nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus mob herpes

Tus kab mob herpes simplex yog ib txwm muaj thiab kis tau zoo heev. HSV -1 feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag, thiab feem ntau ua rau kis mob (mob khaub thuas - mob, ua rau daim di ncauj tawg). HSV-2 feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov txhab mob nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw mos.

  • HSV-1 tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev ntawm qhov ncauj lossis hnia, thaum HSV-2 tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm tawv nqaij mus rau tawv nqaij nrog rau qhov chaw mos.
  • Nkag siab tias HSV tuaj yeem muaj sijhawm nyob ntev. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj tus mob khaub thuas ntau xyoo dhau los, tab sis tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov paj hlwb. Kev nyuab siab thiab kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog (vim muaj mob) yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob nce los ntawm theem tsis nyob.
  • Txawm hais tias koj tsis nco qab lossis tsis tau ntsib nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj HSV-1, xav tias koj tau kis mob (mob khaub thuas lossis kub cev).
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 2
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Saib cov tsos mob thaum ntxov

Hauv "prodrome" lossis theem pib ntawm ib qho kab mob, cov tsos mob tshwm sim qhia tias muaj tus kab mob. Hauv whitlow, feem ntau cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim 2 txog 20 hnub tom qab cog lus. Cov tsos mob uas tshwm muaj xws li:

  • Ua npaws
  • Nkees
  • Mob txawv txav
  • Loog lossis loog
  • Tingling hnov ntawm qhov chaw mob
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 3
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thaum nws nyob rau theem kab mob

Tom qab thawj theem prodrome tau dhau mus, cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb yuav tshwm sim uas qhia meej meej tias muaj kev tawm tsam whitlow:

  • Cov dej ua kua puv puv, ua pob, thiab liab liab nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab tshwm.
  • Cov npuas tuaj yeem tawg, thiab yuav ntub dej dawb, meej, lossis tso ntshav tawm.
  • Cov npuas no tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke thiab hloov xim dub lossis xim av.
  • Ib daim tawv nqaij los yog tawv nqaij tawg tshwm nyob rau theem tom ntej.
  • Cov tsos mob yuav ploj ntawm 10 hnub mus rau 3 lub lis piam.
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 4
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Ua ib qho kev kuaj mob kho mob

Vim tias whitlow yog hom kev kuaj mob hauv tsev kho mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav tsis ua qhov ntsuas ntxiv. Hloov chaw, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob (suav nrog kev kuaj mob HSV) txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov whitlow. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem kos koj cov ntshav kom suav cov ntshav tiav (CBC) nrog kev sib txawv (suav cov qe ntshav dawb). Qhov no tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txaus los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, lossis yog tias koj muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo uas ua rau kev kis mob rov tshwm sim.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj tus mob herpes yog tias koj tsis tau kuaj pom tus mob herpes. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntshav rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, kuaj PCR (txhawm rau kuaj pom tus mob herpes DNA), thiab/lossis ua kab mob kis kab mob (saib seb puas muaj tus kab mob herpes tau tsim los ntawm koj cov ntshav)

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ua Thawj Coj

Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 5
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 1. Noj tshuaj antiviral

Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tus mob whitlow tsis pub dhau 48 teev ntawm koj cov tsos mob pib, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj pleev (cream) lossis tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj (ntsiav tshuaj), thiab nws yuav txo qhov mob hnyav thiab ua kom sai dua. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd tseem ceeb heev.

  • Feem ntau cov tshuaj kws tshuaj suav nrog tshuaj pleev acyclovir 5%, tshuaj acyclovir hauv qhov ncauj, tshuaj noj qhov ncauj Famciclovir lossis valacyclovir.
  • Noj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws muag tshuaj qhia.
  • Txawm hais tias kev kho mob zoo ib yam, cov koob tshuaj rau menyuam yaus yuav raug kho.
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 6
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 2. Ceev faj kom tsis txhob kis kab mob

Txij li tus kab mob tuaj yeem sib kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob kov lwm tus neeg, lossis txawm tias tsis kov koj lub cev nrog tus ntiv tes kis. Tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob kov ib feem ntawm lub cev uas muaj kua los yog cov kua ntws tawm. Cov khoom hauv lub cev no suav nrog lub qhov ncauj, qhov muag, qhov chaw mos, tus nplaig, pob ntseg, thiab lub mis.

Yog tias koj hnav looj tsom iav, tshem tawm lawv ua ntej kom txog thaum kis tau zoo lawm. Lub qhov muag tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob thaum koj kov lub iav qhov muag thiab muab tso rau hauv koj lub qhov muag

Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 7
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 3. Muab ntaub qhwv thaj tsam uas muaj kab mob

Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab daim ntaub qhwv, ntaub ntaub, lossis ntaub qhwv qhov txhab rau ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav tau yooj yim hauv tsev los ntawm kev yuav daim npog qhov txhab lossis ntaub qhwv ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Hloov cov khaub ncaws txhua hnub kom nws huv. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom qhwv thaj tsam uas muaj kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd muab looj hnab looj tes.

Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 8
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas menyuam

Raws li tus neeg laus, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj me ntsis rau koj kom pom tias koj txhais tes raug mob, tab sis menyuam yaus yuav pom nws nyuaj dua. Koj tsis xav kom lawv nqus ntawm cov ntiv tes uas muaj kab mob, kov lawv lub qhov muag, lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas muaj lossis nqa cov kua hauv lub cev. Txawm hais tias thaj chaw muaj kab mob tau raug qhwv, saib lawv kom ze kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis raug.

Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 9
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tshuaj kho mob yog tias tsim nyog

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom noj tshuaj tom khw, xws li Advil, Ibuprofen, Tylenol, lossis tshuaj aspirin. Cov tshuaj no yuav txo qhov mob thaum kis tau zoo los ntawm kev txo qhov mob hauv thaj chaw muaj mob. Yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis pub dhau 48 teev ntawm koj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsis pom zoo rau lwm yam uas tsis yog siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

  • Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob kis tau qhia kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj aspirin. Cov tshuaj no muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai nyob hauv ntau lub cev hauv lub cev hu ua Reye's syndrome.
  • Tham nrog kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj tom khw los kho cov kab mob sib kis.
  • Noj txhua yam tshuaj uas kws kho mob hais qhia lossis cov lus qhia ntawm pob. Ceev faj tsis txhob ua ntau tshaj qhov pom zoo koob tshuaj txhua hnub.
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 10
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 6. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas kab mob

Yog tias koj sim nyem lossis qhuav cov npuas ntawm koj tus ntiv tes koj tus kheej, cov khib nyiab thiab kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau. Whitlow yog kis tus kab mob, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm nrog kev kis kab mob (tus kab mob no zoo li tsaus xim, tsw ntxhiab, thiab tuaj yeem ua paum tawm dawb).

  • Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tiav suav cov ntshav nrog kev sib txawv (txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob lossis cov qe ntshav dawb) yog tias koj xav tias muaj kab mob kis kab mob.
  • Yog tias koj muaj kab mob sib kis, koj cov qe ntshav dawb yuav siab dua.
  • Koj tus kws kho mob yuav rov kuaj dua tom qab koj ua tiav koj txoj kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas yog tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau npaum li cas. Qhov kev rov ntsuam xyuas dua no yuav tsum ua yog tias cov tsos mob ploj thiab tus kws kho mob tsis xav tias lwm tus mob.
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 11
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 7. Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau lees paub tias muaj tus kab mob sib kis ua ntej yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no vim tias kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dhau ua rau cov kab mob hloov pauv tau thiab tiv taus cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tau lees paub tias koj muaj kab mob sib kis, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yooj yim heev.

  • Ib txwm ua raws tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia lossis cov lus qhia ntawm pob khoom raws nraim.
  • Xyuas kom koj ua tiav tag nrho cov tshuaj, txawm tias cov tsos mob zoo li yuav ploj mus.

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Teeb Meem Nrog Whitlow Nrog Kev Kho Tsev

Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 12
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob nyem cov npuas

Tej zaum koj yuav raug ntxias kom ua rau cov npuas dawb, ib yam li ib tus neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nyem pob txuv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev nqis tes no tuaj yeem qhib lub qhov txhab kom cov kab mob nkag mus tau. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kua dej uas tawm hauv whitlow muaj cov kab mob, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob sib kis ntau ntxiv.

Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 13
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 2. So rau thaj tsam muaj kab mob

Dej sov tuaj yeem daws qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm whitlow. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog heev uas yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov txhab mob uas pib tshwm rau hauv thaj chaw muaj kab mob. Ntxiv ntsev lossis Epsom ntsev rau dej sov kom pab daws qhov mob. Cov ntsev ntau tuaj yeem txo qhov o hauv thaj chaw muaj kab mob.

  • Siv lub thawv ntim kom txaus kom tso cai rau thaj chaw muaj kab mob nyob hauv dej sov. Tsau thaj tsam li 15 feeb.
  • Rov ua dua yog qhov mob rov tshwm sim.
  • Thaum ua tiav, npog thaj tsam nrog daim ntaub qhwv qhuav kom tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txhob kis mus.
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 14
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv xab npum rau hauv dej yog tias lub qhov txhab qhib

Yog tias koj twb tau sim nyem los yog nyem qhov ua npuas dej, ntxiv cov xab npum dawb lossis tshuaj tua kab mob rau hauv dej sov thaum koj tsau thaj chaw muaj kab mob. Thaum koj tuaj yeem siv xab npum tua kab mob, tshawb fawb qhia tias xab npum tsis tu ncua zoo heev tiv thaiv koj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob. Ntxiv xab npum rau hauv dej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob vim tias kev sib kis yuav sib xyaw nrog dej.

Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 15
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 4. Thov tshuaj magnesium sulfate muab tshuaj txhuam

Cov tshuaj magnesium sulfate muab tshuaj tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob thiab o uas cuam tshuam nrog whitlow. Txawm hais tias qhov no tau nthuav dav, cov laj thawj tseeb vim li cas qhov tshwm sim no tseem tsis tau meej. Hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm xyoo 2008, ib pawg neeg mob HSV 1 lossis 2 tau kho nrog kev sib xyaw uas muaj cov tshuaj magnesium. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias ntau dua 95% ntawm cov tsos mob tau txo qis hauv 7 hnub.

  • Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj magnesium kom raug, ua ntej yuav tsum ntxuav thaj chaw muaj kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsim nyog. Qee qhov piv txwv uas tuaj yeem siv tau suav nrog isopropyl cawv, plasters muaj cawv lossis xab npum.
  • Ua ntawv thov nyiaj ntau ntawm magnesium sulfate muab tshuaj txhuam. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag tshuaj.
  • Npog thaj chaw uas tau pleev xim nrog cov paj rwb lossis daim ntaub qhwv, tom qab ntawd khi nws nrog ntaub qhwv.
  • Hloov cov ntaub qhwv txhua hnub, thiab siv cov tshuaj txhuam tshiab txhua lub sijhawm.
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 16
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 5. Siv pob khov nab kuab (hom khov nab kuab) lossis khov nab kuab

Cov khoom txias heev yuav ua rau thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab, uas yuav txo qhov mob. Cov ntshav ntws mus rau thaj tsam kuj tseem yuav qeeb, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob lossis o uas ua rau mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav pob khov ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, lossis qhwv ob peb lub khov nab kuab hauv phuam. Maj mam siv cov dej khov mus rau thaj chaw muaj kab mob.

Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 17
Kho Whitlow Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 6. Txo koj qib kev ntxhov siab

Qhov no yuav tsis yooj yim, tab sis koj cov dag zog tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam yav tom ntej. HSV tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm hauv cov hlab ntshav rau qee lub sijhawm, tab sis kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau nws nquag. Yog li ntawd, tus yuam sij kom zam kev whitlow yog kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyuaj siab. Qee txoj hauv kev los daws kev ntxhov siab thiab txhawb koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob suav nrog noj zaub mov zoo, pw tsaug zog zoo hmo, thiab tawm dag zog ib txwm muaj.

Lub tswv yim

  • Whitlow tseem paub tias yog paronychia. Qhov mob no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau ntiv taw kis.
  • Txo cov qib kev ntxhov siab los tiv thaiv tus kab mob HSV los ntawm kev tsaug zog kom cov whitlows tsis rov tshwm sim. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tuaj yeem siv los daws kev ntxhov siab thiab txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog noj qab nyob zoo, tau pw tsaug zog zoo thiab tawm dag zog.
  • Nyob deb, lossis tsawg kawg, zam kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg uas muaj mob HSV. Cov kab mob nquag tuaj yeem pom hauv daim ntawv ua npuas hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov chaw mos.
  • Ib txwm siv daim ntaub so huv thiab hloov daim ntaub so tas li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj tus mob khaub thuas tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis chaw mos. Tus kab mob HSV-2 xav tias yuav muaj sia nyob sab nraum lub cev txog li xya hnub.
  • Tsis txhob muab koj cov ntiv tes tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, xws li tom koj cov rau tes lossis nqus koj cov ntiv tes lossis ntiv tes xoo.
  • Thaum muaj tus mob khaub thuas tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj lossis chaw mos, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si tom qab koj siv chav dej lossis kov lub ntsej muag/chaw mos.
  • Ceev faj thaum txiav koj cov rau tes, tsis txhob txiav cov nqaij hauv qab koj cov rau tes lossis tawv nqaij.
  • Thaum muaj tus kab mob HSV tshwm sim, npog qhov txhab (txawm tias me me) ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog daim ntaub qhwv kom tiv thaiv HSV tsis txhob kis los ntawm cov tawv nqaij raug mob.

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