Koj puas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov muv, ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab thaum koj nyob nraum zoov? Txawm hais tias muv feem ntau tsis muaj kev txhoj puab heev thaum lub tsev pheeb suab tsis cuam tshuam, ntau tus neeg nyiam kom tsis txhob ya cov kab nrog cov tshuaj lom no. Nrog qee qhov kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem khaws muv kom deb ntawm koj qhov chaw pw hav zoov, vaj, lossis koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg African zib ntab zib muv lossis "muv tua" nyob rau hauv, ceeb toom nyob rau thaj tsam roob moj sab qhua vim cov swarms no dhau los ua nruj heev yog tias koj mus rau lub haub.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Bees Los Ntawm Koj
Kauj Ruam 1. Sim ib qho tshuaj tsw qab uas muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo
Cov roj tseem ceeb Catnip tau pom tias ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua muv thiab yoov tshaj cum. Cov roj no tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag tshuaj lossis hauv online. Lwm cov khoom xyaw uas muaj ntxhiab tsw xws li kua txob lossis roj av clove feem ntau siv los tua kab, tab sis yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo li lwm txoj hauv kev.
Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos. Yog tias cov tshuaj pleev tsis tau muag nrog cov lus qhia yuav siv li cas ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshawb hauv internet kom paub cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv ua ntej, saib seb cov tshuaj tua kab ua rau ua rau khaus lossis teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab tom khw
Cov muv tsis tsom rau tib neeg tshwj tsis yog thaum tsiaj pom lawv ua kev hem thawj, yog li cov tshuaj tua kab feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshem tawm muv xws li Bee Go lossis Honey Robber cov khoom tuaj yeem siv los tua muv hauv ib qho. Cov khoom lag luam no muaj nyob hauv khw muag khoom uas muag cov khoom siv tu tsiaj.
- Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tshawb xyuas cov khoom lag luam rau cov cim uas qhia tias cov khoom tau pom zoo los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Ib puag ncig (EPA) ua ntej yuav khoom, yog li koj paub tias cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg siv thiab nyab xeeb rau ib puag ncig.
- Txog tam sim no, tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab yog hom tshuaj tua kab zoo tshaj plaws muaj nyob ntawm lub txee. Cov tswm ciab, cov cuab yeej ua pa, cov yoov tshaj cum, cov tshuaj tua kab uas siv roj teeb, lub dab teg, thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob ua suab nrov tsis tshua ua tiav rau kev tua kab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev faj hauv cov hav zoov
Hnov lub suab nrov nrov thaum koj taug kev hla hav zoov. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob tso koj txhais tes rau hauv ib lub qhov uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom sab hauv. Feem ntau cov muv zes ntawm cov pob zeb lossis hauv cov ntoo, yog li ceev faj ntxiv thaum nce toj.
- Thaum feem ntau cov zib ntab tsis thab tib neeg, "Africanized" zib ntab zib ntab yuav tiv thaiv cov nas tsuag. Hom muv no muaj nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm South America, Central America thiab raws ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
- Yog tias koj hnov suab nrov ntawm zes, lossis paub tias muaj zes nyob hauv cheeb tsam, nqa koj tus tsiaj nyob ze koj, nyiam dua ntawm txoj hlua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog hnav khaub ncaws xim daj
Thaum cov khaub ncaws tsis feem ntau muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau kev nyiam muv, cov khaub ncaws tsaus thiab liab zoo li ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau muv kom pom koj li kev hem thawj.
Cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm tawv lossis tawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob muaj cov ntxhiab tsw phem thiab nrov nrov nyob ib puag ncig Africanized honeybee
Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb thiab ntau lwm lub chaw haujlwm qhia tawm tsam hnav cov naj hoom, tsuaj zawv plaub hau, noj cov pos hniav lossis lwm yam tshuaj tsw qab muaj zog nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj cov muv nyob hauv Africa. Tsis txawv ntau, nrov nrov los ntawm saw hlau, tshuab txiav nyom thiab lwm lub tshuab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov no npau taws heev. Cov xwm txheej no tsis muaj teeb meem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm lwm hom muv tshwj tsis yog koj tau cuam tshuam cov muv lub cev khaus lawv tus kheej.
- Nco ntsoov tias qee yam tshuaj rau dev, nees thiab lwm yam tsiaj tuaj yeem muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo ib yam.
- Txawm hais tias ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tsis pom ib hom muv nyiam rau naj hoom, kev tshawb fawb tau tshawb fawb me me thiab nws tseem tsis tau meej tias Africanized honeybees African tseem tau kawm nyob ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 6. Khiav mus rau chaw nkaum yog tias tau tawm tsam
Yog tias koj tau tawm tsam ntau ntawm cov muv, tam sim ntawd khiav mus rau lub tsheb lossis lub tsev uas ze tshaj plaws, lossis khiav mus kom txog thaum cov muv nres caum koj. Rub koj lub tsho kom npog koj lub ntsej muag, tsuas yog qhov no tsis ua rau koj khiav qeeb.
- Tsis txhob nkag mus rau thaj tsam dej tshwj tsis yog koj tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Qee tus muv tuaj yeem tos kom txog thaum koj tab tom ua pa, tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv mus.
- Thaum koj nyob nyab xeeb, tshem muv stingers los ntawm koj lub cev los ntawm scraping lawv tawm nrog koj cov rau tes, ntug ntawm daim npav rho nyiaj, lossis qee yam zoo sib xws. Tsis txhob rub tus stinger tawm vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Thaiv Muv los ntawm Kev Mus Ib Cheeb Tsam
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsav cov muv nrog cov pa luam yeeb
Cov muv yuav ya tawm ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, lossis ua rau kiv taub hau thiab tsis muaj zog yog tias lawv nqus cov pa luam yeeb ntau dhau. Ua lub chaw tua hluav taws lossis tswm ciab tswm ciab kom cov muv nyob deb ntawm koj qhov chaw pw hav zoov lossis chaw noj mov. Teeb pom kev ci cov nqaij ci ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov nqaij uas ntxim nyiam rau muv.
Lemongrass siv quav ciab, uas feem ntau muag raws li tshuaj tua kab, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo rau kev tshem tawm cov muv yooj yim vim yog cov pa luam yeeb ntau dua li cov ntsiab lus ntawm lemongrass
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv mothballs
Camphor muaj cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj zog heev uas tuaj yeem tua lossis tua tau ntau yam kab. Cov khoom siv no feem ntau siv hauv cov nthab thiab cov chaw khaws khoom, tab sis qee cov picnickers muab cov tshuaj camphor tso rau hauv ib lub hnab los yog siv cov thom khwm nylon, tom qab ntawd dai nws hauv cov ntoo.
Camphor kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau tib neeg. Khaws npauj npaim kom deb ntawm menyuam yaus thiab zam cov pa tsw ntxhiab uas cov tshuaj tsw qab muab tshem tawm
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov roj almond iab
Cov roj almond iab los yog nws cov tshuaj nquag benzaldehyde, tuaj yeem siv los tua muv. Ncuav ib qho me me rau ntawm daim ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tso nws sab nraum hauv chav sov, cua kom tso cov roj kom qhuav sai. Yuav tsum paub, roj almond iab tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem loj, txawm hais tias qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tsis pom zoo nrog txoj kev xav no. Khaws daim ntaub ntxhua kom deb ntawm tsiaj thiab menyuam.
Qee tus neeg kuj ntxiv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj rau cov ntaub pua tsev, cov roj no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov muv. Txoj kev xav no yeej tsis tau tshawb fawb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv qee kis
Kauj Ruam 4. Luav cov muv mus rau lwm qhov chaw nyob ze thaum noj mov
Qee zaum, kev nyiam muv mus rau lwm qhov chaw tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tswj muv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig koj tus kheej cov zaub mov. Qee tus neeg thov kom ua tiav thaum tso cov phaj dej qab zib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lossis txiv tsawb tev daim ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tiaj nyom lossis thaj teb, yog li cov muv noj lwm qhov xwb. Muab cov kab no tso rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas nyob deb heev, vim tias tsis li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua koj tus tswv cuab yeej riam phom.
- Yog tias muaj cov ntsaum ib yam, muab cov suab thaj thiab cov nqaij tso rau, vim tias ntau hom ntsaum tau nyiam rau ob qho khoom noj no.
- Tsis txhob siv txoj hauv kev no hauv chaw pw hav zoov, vim cov tsiaj xws li bears lossis skunks kuj tuaj yeem nyiam los ntawm cov zaub mov.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Bees los ntawm Hive Huv
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob tso cov khoom uas nyiam muv
Khaws cov khoom noj thiab khaws cov khoom qab zib sai li sai tau thaum koj noj lawv. Siv cov thoob khib nyiab yas thiab lub hau kom zoo rau txhua lub thoob khib nyiab sab nraum zoov.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npog thaj tsam dej yog tias ua tau
Bees nrhiav dej hauv qhov chaw uas nyob deb heev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom cov muv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pas dej da, cov dej tso dej, lossis lwm qhov dej txawm tias tsis muaj cov muv nyob ze. Yog tias tus muv tswj tuav cov dej, kab yuav rov qab los ntau dua thiab ntau dua. Siv lub pas dej npog thaum lub pas dej tsis siv thiab kho cov dej tsis zoo, cov kav dej xau, lossis lwm qhov chaw ua dej ua ke.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv lub taub ntim dej me me
Vinegar tuaj yeem ua rau cov dej tsis txaus siab rau muv, yuam cov kab no txav mus rau lwm qhov hauv kev nrhiav dej. Ntxiv txog 2 diav (30 ml) ntawm kua txiv rau txhua 3800 ml dej ua ntej sau dej rau cov tsiaj haus sab nraum zoov, suav nrog cov noog da dej.
Thaum cov tshuaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, lawv tsuas yog siv hauv cov dej uas tsis siv los ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov xab npum tua cov muv uas tab tom nrhiav dej haus nyob ze cov dej
Yog tias txoj kev tiv thaiv yav dhau los tsis txaus, tua muv uas tuaj haus dej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov muv. Sib tov 30 ml ntawm xab npum tais nrog 480 ml dej thiab muab tso rau hauv lub raj mis tsuag. Cov tshuaj tsuag no tuaj yeem tua muv uas tab tom noj dej sai.
Thaum txoj kev tuag ntawm ob peb muv tsis zoo rau ua rau lub Hive, ntiav tus tua tsiaj rau tswj muv loj tsis pom zoo, tshwj tsis yog lub tsev pheeb suab twb tau tsim hauv lossis ze koj lub tsev. Bees yog hom tsiaj tseem ceeb los pab ua cov txheej txheem pollination rau ntau yam nroj tsuag
Kauj Ruam 5. Npog txhua qhov uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zes
Yog tias muaj cov muv swarming koj lub vaj, lossis muaj coob tus ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tag nrho koj lub tsev thiab vaj kom npog nws ntawm txhua qhov muaj peev xwm khaus. Cov dej num no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hnyav, tab sis nws tseem yooj yim dua li tshem tawm ntawm cov zes uas twb tau tsim lawm.
- Muab tshuaj txhuam los yog npog tag nrho cov qhov thiab kab nrib pleb uas muaj tsawg kawg 3 hli dav. Txheeb xyuas phab ntsa, lub hauv paus thiab txhua lub tsev thiab tsev nyob sab nraum lub tsev.
- Siv cov ntaub qhwv kom nruj kom npog qhov loj. Npog cov qhov dej, qhov cua, qhov rooj lossis qhov rai uas tsis tau kaw nruj nreem, thiab qhib qhov loj nrog cov ntaub mos mos, kaw kom nruj.
- Sau cov tsiaj ua cov av ua av, lossis npog lawv kom txog thaum cov muv tawm mus.
Lub tswv yim
- Swarms ntawm muv uas nyuam qhuav dhau los feem ntau tsis txhoj puab heev. Feem ntau, pab tsiaj tab tom nrhiav chaw tshiab los tsim lub zes. Yog tias swarm tsis tawm thaj tsam ib puag ncig koj lub tsev nyob hauv ib hnub lossis ob hnub, hu rau tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm muv kom tshem nws tawm ua ntej kab yuav nyob ntawd.
- Nco ntsoov, muv yog ib hom tsiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov paj ntoo hauv ntiaj teb. Yog tias ua tau, tso cai rau tsiaj lossis ntiav tus kws tshaj lij beekeeper txav lub Hive yam tsis ua rau nws puas tsuaj.
- Contrary to nrov ntseeg, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau ntshai siv naj hoom nyob ib ncig ntawm muv.
- Cinnamon feem ntau tsis thab muv, txawm hais tias nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau qee lwm kab xws li ntsaum.
- Marigold paj tsis tua muv lossis lwm yam kab, tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau qee hom tsiaj ntawm nematodes.
- Txiv qaub eucalyptus roj yog lub zog tiv thaiv txhua lub hom phiaj. Txiav txim siab siv cov roj no yog tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj tua kab muv tsis ua haujlwm.
Ceeb toom
- Yog tias koj ua xua rau muv stings, xyuas kom koj noj koj cov tshuaj nrog koj thaum mus pw hav zoov lossis taug kev. Txawm hais tias koj twb tau siv EpiPen lossis lwm yam kev kho sai, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim.
- Tsis txhob sim tshem ntawm cov zib ntab ib leeg. Es tsis txhob, hu rau tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm muv lossis tshuaj tua kab. Kev sim ua kom tsis raug cai tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob, tso muv txaus kom rov tsim lub Hive, lossis ua rau cov zib ntab ntxiv kom lwj thiab nyiam saib ntawm lwm cov kab.
- Ceev faj thaum siv cov khoom muaj ntxhiab lossis cov khoom lag luam hauv thaj chaw uas muaj dais, skunks lossis lwm yam khoom siv khawb. Tom qab noj mov, muab tag nrho cov khoom seem tso rau hauv lub ntim kaw lossis lub thoob khib nyiab nrog lub hau.
