Koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej daim ntawv rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm kev ua cov ntawv me me rau hauv pulp thiab kom qhuav. "Recycling" yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab rov siv qee yam kom koj tsis tas yuav muab pov tseg. Yuav muaj, feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau tau tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev - thiab rov ua dua tshiab yog yooj yim dua li koj xav!
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ua Ntawv Pulp
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov ntawv pov tseg
Qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim ntawm daim ntawv qub uas koj siv dua tshiab yuav qhia ncaj qha qhov zoo ntawm "qhov kawg" ntawm daim ntawv siv dua tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntawv luam ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, (ntxuav) cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ntaub so tes, luam ntawv, qhwv ntawv, ntawv xim av rau qhwv, kab ntawv, thiab txawm tias lub hnab ntawv qub. Nco ntsoov: daim ntawv yuav ntsws thiab ntsws thaum nws dhau los ntawm txheej txheem soaking thiab ziab. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau cov ntawv pov tseg ntau dua li cov ntawv siv dua tshiab uas koj xav tau. Nov yog lus piav qhia ntxiv
- 4-5 nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum muab ob daim ntawv me me ntawm cov ntawv rov ua dua tshiab. Qhov sib piv no yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom twg thiab tuab ntawm daim ntawv koj tab tom ua.
- Yog tias koj xav tau daim ntawv rov ua dua tshiab "tsis tu ncua" nrog cov xim sib xws, ceev faj yam ntawv uas koj siv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv feem ntau siv cov ntawv dawb ntawm daim ntawv tom qab ntawd qhov kawg yuav zoo dua li cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tua daim ntawv
Tear daim ntawv mus rau hauv me me pieces; smoother, zoo dua. Yog tias daim ntawv me me loj, qhov kawg yuav zoo li tuab thiab tsis huv. Muab cov ntawv ntawv tso rau hauv lub shredder, tom qab ntawd zom los yog rhuav cov ntawv los xij kom lawv zoo ib yam thiab me dua me ntsis.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsau daim ntawv tawg
Muab cov ntawv zom zaws rau hauv lub tais lossis lub lauj kaub, thiab ntim lub khob nrog dej kub. Ua kom sib tov kom ntseeg tau tias daim ntawv tau rhaub dej tag. Cia daim ntawv zaum ob peb teev los teeb tsa, nplawm qee zaum.
Txiav txim siab ntxiv ob peb diav ntawm pob kws (maizena) tom qab ob peb teev kom ntseeg tau tias sib xws. Cov kauj ruam no tsis tas yuav tsum tau, tab sis qee cov neeg siv khoom siv ntawv rov ua dua tshiab ntseeg tias txoj hauv kev no muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj ntxiv pob kws pob kws, txhuam cov hmoov kom huv hauv qhov sib tov thiab ntxiv me ntsis dej kub los pab ua ke
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov ntawv mos sib tov tov nrog rab rab
Tom qab ob peb teev, tso ob lossis peb txhais tes ntawm cov ntawv mos muag sib tov rau hauv rab. Sau cov dej nrog rab kom txog thaum nws yog ib nrab. Khiav lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom nrawm rau zuaj cov ntawv rau hauv lub pulp. Thaum npaj siv, daim ntawv yuav muaj kev ntxhib los mos zoo li oats siav.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, tsoo thiab so (manually) yuav tsum ua kom zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab yuav pab koj tsim cov nqaij mos
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Lim Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj cov ntaub qhwv (ntaub qhwv zoo)
Koj yuav siv lub cuab yeej los sift los ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej, lim dej los ntawm cov ntawv ua ke. Raws li nws qhuav ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag, lub hauv paus yuav maj mam ua rau cov ntawv rov ua dua tshiab. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov ntev ntawm daim ntaub qhwv qhov loj me ntawm daim ntawv uas koj xav ua. Hauv qhov no, cov qhov rai qhov rai (yoov tshaj cum) zoo rau siv; kwv yees li 20, 32 cm × 30, 48 cm, lossis loj li koj nyiam.
- Sim muab qhov thaiv ib ncig ntawm lub vijtsam kom nws nyob hauv lub pulp. Ib daim duab ntoo ntoo qub yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov ntoo ntoo nrog cov kua nplaum los yog cov ntaub qhwv nyob ib puag ncig sab nrauv ntawm lub vijtsam los tsim "thav duab."
- Yog tias daim ntaub yog hlau, xyuas kom nws tsis xeb. Xeb tuaj yeem ua rau daim ntawv uas koj tsim los.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lub lauj kaub/lauj kaub nrog ntawv ci
Siv lub lauj kaub/phiab uas feem ntau yog siv los ntxuav tais diav, ci ci, lossis dav, thoob thoob. Lub thawv yuav tsum muaj qhov tob tob txog 10-15 cm. Ncuav lub pulp rau hauv lub khob kom txog thaum nws yog ib nrab. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv dej kom txog thaum sib tov tob txog 7-10 cm tob. Feem ntau lub ntim ntim puv, tab sis tsis ntau npaum li lub sijhawm no ntxiv cov ntaub qhwv yuav ua rau cov kua thiab cov dej sib xyaw kom puv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab daim ntaub qhwv rau hauv lub khob
Thawb cov ntaub qhwv rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob kom txog thaum nws ua tiav hauv qab cov dej thiab cov nqaij. Maj mam xaub daim ntaub rov qab los tawm los ntawm qhov sib tov kom tawg ib qho pob. Tom ntej no, nqa daim ntaub qhwv ntsug. Lub pulp yuav tsum kis tusyees nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txheej nyias nyias hla cov ntaub qhwv.
Xwb, xub muab cov ntaub qhwv rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob. Tom ntej no, ncuav dej thiab kua txiv rau nws. Thaum koj nqa nws tawm ntawm cov dej, daim ntaub yuav lim cov kua
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab daim ntaub qhwv lub phuam kom qhuav
Nco ntsoov tias ib feem ntawm txoj phuam qhwv uas muaj daim ntawv tau tig mus thiab deb ntawm cov phuam. Txawm li cas los xij, txheej txheem lim dej nws tus kheej yuav tsis lim txhua qhov dej me me. Lub pulp tseem yuav tsum tau qhuav rau tsawg kawg ib teev los yog li ntawd. Cia lub pulp qhuav, thiab tsis txhob kov nws.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ua Ntawv Xovxwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem dej ntau dhau
Tom qab ib teev, kis ib daim ntawv los yog cheesecloth hla lub hauv paus hauv daim ntaub. Tom ntej no, nias daim ntawv/ntaub npuag kom ruaj nrog daim txhuam cev qhuav kom tshem tag nrho cov dej ntau dhau los ntawm cov nqaij. Lub hom phiaj kawg yog xa daim ntawv los ntawm daim ntaub mus rau saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv/ntaub. Cov ntawv/ntaub siv yuav tsum yog tiaj tus, huv si, qhuav, thiab tsis ntsws, yog li ntawd lawv yog cov luam tawm raug rau daim ntawv uas koj tab tom ua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nqa qhov screen thiab tig nws dua
Cov ntawv sab hauv yuav tsum tawm thiab poob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv/ntaub. Muab daim ntawv/daim ntaub uas muaj daim ntawv tso rau ntawm ib sab kom qhuav rau ib hmo lossis tsawg kawg ob peb teev. Muab tso rau qhov chaw qhuav thiab sov.
Sim tsis txhob qhuav cov ntawv ncaj qha hauv qab cua sov, lossis ze rau qhov cua sov. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau daim ntawv ntsws thiab qhuav sib npaug
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem daim ntawv los ntawm daim ntawv/daim ntaub
Thaum lub pulp qhuav, ua tib zoo tshem nws tawm ntawm daim ntaub. Zoo, tam sim no koj muaj daim ntawv qhuav, kaw nruj nreem ntawv uas muaj txiaj ntsig! Yog tias qhov no ua haujlwm ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam los tsim cov ntawv rov ua dua ntau npaum li koj nyiam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qhov kev xeem
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab daim ntawv zoo, sau ib yam dab tsi ntawm daim ntawv nrog xaum lossis cwj mem. Xav txog seb daim ntawv puas nqus txaus; puas yog nws ci txaus kom pom cov kab lus koj tau sau; thiab seb puas tau muab cais ua cov ntawv uas zoo heev thiab ruaj khov. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua daim ntawv rov ua dua tshiab, sau thiab nco qab cov ntaub ntawv no kom koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv siv dua tshiab uas koj ua tom qab.
- Yog tias cov ntawv tau ntxhib dhau, nws yuav yog vim koj tsis tau zom cov nqaij mos ua kom zoo txaus. Lub caij no, yog tias cov ntawv ntawv sib cais los ntawm ib leeg nws yuav yog vim koj tsis tau siv dej txaus los tuav cov ntawv ua ke.
- Yog tias daim ntawv muaj xim ntau dhau (qhov teeb meem yog qhov nyuaj rau pom cov kab lus koj tab tom sau) ces koj yuav tsum siv ntau dua ntawm cov ntawv tib xim. Lub sijhawm tom ntej, sim siv daim ntawv dawb ua kom tiav.
Lub tswv yim
- Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv xim rau koj daim ntawv los ntawm kev ntxiv ob lossis peb tee ntawm cov zaub mov xim rau cov sib tov sib xyaw thaum nws nyob hauv rab.
- Hlau daim ntawv kom qhuav nws sai dua. Sim muab daim ntawv nruab nrab ntawm ob daim ntaub, tom qab nias nws nrog cov hlau sov. Txoj kev no tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv tiaj tus uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab du dua.
