Yuav Ua Li Cas Loj Hlob Mushroom (Nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Loj Hlob Mushroom (Nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Loj Hlob Mushroom (Nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Loj Hlob Mushroom (Nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Loj Hlob Mushroom (Nrog Duab)
Video: Tsis Hlub Tsis Ua Zoo Qhia - Qab Zib | Nkauj Tawm Tshiab 2023-2024 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nceb loj hlob sai dua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub feem ntau, thiab tsis siv ntau qhov chaw hauv lub vaj. Cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm feem ntau pib cog qoob loo nrog cov nceb oyster, cov hom kab mob yooj yim tshaj plaws kom loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj kawm paub cov hauv paus ntawm kev cog qoob loo, koj tuaj yeem sim loj hlob kaum ob hom kab mob ntawm koj tus kheej.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Txhim Kho Thawj Mushroom

Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 1
Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav cov noob oyster nceb

Oyster nceb yog hom kab mob yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov pib tshiab. Txhawm rau pib, yuav cov noob nceb (spawns) los ntawm Is Taws Nem, khw muag khoom vaj thiab vaj, lossis khw muag khoom brewery. Cov nceb yog cov hauv paus zoo li tus kab mob los yog mycelium uas tau tso rau hauv sawdust, nplej, lossis agar. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob sib cais lossis ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom cog cog oyster. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam ntawm oyster nceb, tab sis xiav grey thiab liab oyster nceb hom yog yooj yim dua thiab loj hlob sai dua.

Xav kom loj hlob pwm sab nraum? "Plug spawn" lossis "plug" spawn yog lwm txoj hauv kev uas qeeb los txhim kho, tab sis yooj yim los tswj. Tsuas yog ua lub qhov nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm cov ceg ntoo tawv uas nyuam qhuav poob lossis raug ntog (zam cov ntoo ntoo lossis ntoo thuv raws li cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm pwm), ntxig rau "ntsaws", thiab tos kom huab cua zoo dua ntub.

Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 2
Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim cov txheej txheem pasteurized

Yog tias cov khoom koj tau yuav suav nrog quav nyab txaus, nws yog cov khoom siv npaj tau siv lossis cov khoom siv uas muab cov as-ham thiab qhov chaw rau pwm kom vam meej. Yog tias koj tsuas yog tau txais lub ntim me me ntawm cov noob nceb, koj yuav tsum ua koj tus kheej lub substrate thiab sov nws kom tso cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig kom vam meej. Nov yog ob txoj hauv kev los ua cov substrate:

Cardboard lub thawv:

Haum rau cov noob khaws cia hauv sawdust

1. Txiav daim ntawv corrugated los ua tej daim me me (kwv yees li 20-25 square centimeters).

2. Muab daim ntawv los rau hauv lub thoob thiab tuav nws siv cov khoom hnyav.

3. Ncuav dej kub npau npau rau hauv daim ntawv los rau hauv av.

4. Npog lub thoob thiab cia nws so rau yim teev.

5. Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum tua kab mob.

6. Nyem tawm cov dej kom ntau li ntau tau los ntawm daim ntawv los xij. Straw:

Haum rau cov noob khaws cia hauv cov nplej

1. Xaiv cov quav nplej xws li oats lossis rye.

2. Txiav 7.5 mus rau 10 centimeters ntawm quav nyab siv lub tshuab txiav nyom (lossis tshuab txiav nyom) hauv lub thoob khib nyiab.

3. Tie lossis muab cov quav tso rau hauv lub tog hauv ncoo lossis lub hnab ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws nylon.

So hauv ib lub lauj kaub dej uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov cub.

4. Ua kom sov cov quav nplej kom sov li 70-75 ° C rau ib teev.

5. Tso dej thiab tso kom sov kom qis dua 27 ° C.

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Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv cov yub mus rau lub hauv paus

Cov txheej txheem no hu ua inoculation. Txhawm rau txo qis kev sib tw nrog lwm tus kab mob, ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej thiab txhaj tshuaj tam sim tom qab txheej txheej npaj rau siv:

  • Cov khoom siv cog qoob loo ua cov hauv qab:

    Sterilize lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab ntxig cov yub mus rau hauv lub hnab tsim tawm los ntawm lub qhov me me, lossis nkag mus rau ntu ntu ntu ntu ntawm qee kis.

  • Cardboard txheej txheem:

    Muab cov ntawv los xij tso rau hauv hnab yas-qib zaub mov. Sprinkle cov noob rau hauv txhua txheej lossis ib daim duab los qhia uas koj muab tso rau. Cais los yog zaws daim di ncauj nrog koj txhais tes yog tias cov noob qoob loo.

  • Homemade straw substrate:

    So saum npoo ntawm lub rooj nrog 70% cawv. Tshaj tawm cov quav rau ntawm lub rooj thiab nphoo cov noob rau nws, tom qab ntawd sib tov kom huv si. Hloov cov quav mus rau lub hnab yas-qib zaub mov kom txog thaum nws puv, tab sis xyuas kom lub hnab tsis ntim lossis poob cua.

  • Tsis muaj qhov sib piv meej/meej ntawm cov noob thiab cov substrate, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev ntxiv 2-3% ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov substrate. Ntxiv cov noob ntxiv pab cov kab mob fungal kom loj hlob sai dua thiab tiv thaiv kev sib kis.
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Kauj Ruam 4. Ua lub qhov hauv lub hnab

Khi lub hnab yas sab saum toj. Ua ob peb qhov hauv ob sab ntawm lub hnab nrog qhov deb ntawm 7.5 centimeters nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov, thiab ntxiv ob peb lub qhov ntxiv rau hauv qab rau cov qhov tso dej. Cov nceb xav tau qhov cua nkag mus kom thiaj vam meej thiab vam meej. Txwv tsis pub, cov pa roj carbon dioxide yuav sau thiab cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab mob fungal.

Feem ntau ntawm cov hnab nthuav dav suav nrog cov khoom siv cog qoob loo twb muaj lub qhov los yog lub tshuab lim cua kom koj tsis tas yuav xuas qhov rau koj tus kheej

Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 5
Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv qhov chaw nrog qhov kub thiab txias

Tam sim no, cov yub tau npaj los sau cov substrate nrog mycelium. Cov kab mob feem ntau vam meej nyob hauv qhov chaw nrog kub ntawm 16-24 ° C. Kev hloov pauv me me hauv qhov kub tuaj yeem txo cov qoob loo qoob loo lossis ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav chav uas ib txwm muaj qhov kub nyob hauv qhov ntawd, 24 teev nyob rau ib hnub.

  • Mycelium tuaj yeem tsim nrog txhua lub teeb pom kev, tshwj tsis yog raug rau tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Qee tus neeg tsim khoom lossis cov neeg cog cog hais tias lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog tias cov nceb raug rau lub teeb pom kev tsawg hauv ib hnub (ob qho tib si tiag thiab sim sim mus). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj siv quav nyab ua cov substrate, lub teeb ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho pwm.
  • Qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj qhov xav tau yuav nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj. Yog tias cov noob koj tau yuav los nrog cov lus qhia rau kev cog/txhim kho ib puag ncig, ua raws cov lus qhia no.
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Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas cov av noo hauv ob peb lub asthiv tom ntej

Feem ntau, nws siv sijhawm 205 lub lis piam rau qhov zoo "cov hauv paus hniav" (mycelium) pib kis rau ntawm cov hauv paus. Lub sijhawm no, txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog txheeb xyuas cov av noo txhua ob peb hnub. Yog tias lub substrate xav tias qhuav rau qhov kov, moisten nws los ntawm lub qhov hauv lub hnab. Yog tias koj pom cov dej nyob hauv lub hnab, ua kom muaj qhov tso dej ntau ntxiv hauv qab ntawm lub hnab.

Mycelium muaj xim dawb. Yog tias koj pom thaj ua rau thaj loj ntawm lwm cov xim, lub hnab tau kis kab mob hu ua fungus (uas txaus ntshai). Muab pov tseg ntawm lub hnab thiab so thaj chaw uas yav tas los tau ntim lub hnab nrog cawv cawv ua ntej sim rov cog cov noob taum

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Kauj Ruam 7. Tsiv lub hnab mus rau qhov chaw txhawb nqa

Thaum ib txheej tuab tau tsim sab hauv lub hnab, mycelium tau npaj txhij los txi txiv (hauv qhov no, tsim cov kab mob hu ua fungus). Txawm li cas los xij, nceb muaj qhov xav tau sib txawv ntawm theem no yog li koj yuav tsum tau txav lawv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab thiab ua raws cov lus qhia no:

  • Mushroom yuav tsis loj hlob yam tsis muaj teeb pom kev. Muab lub teeb pom kev tsawg kawg ob peb kaum ob lossis kaum ob feeb thaum nruab hnub. Siv lub teeb tsis ncaj, cog cov teeb uas ua raws lub hnub ntawm lub hnub, lossis -raws li qhov ua tau zoo dua, tab sis qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua - dawb/txias qhov muag teev.
  • Cov nceb xav tau huab cua ntshiab los tshem cov pa roj carbon dioxide uas cuam tshuam kev loj hlob lossis tsim cov pwm me. Qhib sab saum toj ntawm lub hnab thiab tso cov cua nkag hauv lub hnab nrog lub teeb pom kev sib txawv ntawm cov pa.
  • Txo qhov kub (qhov zoo tshaj, 13-16 ° C). Ua kom cov av qis txog li 80% (zoo tshaj 90-95%) los ntawm kev qhib lub tshuab ua kom ntub dej lossis dai daim ntawv yas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hnab tsim khoom. Qhov ntsuas kub tsis xav tau tswj kom zoo, tab sis ntau qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nceb tawm los, duab, thiab xim.
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Kauj Ruam 8. Yaug cov nceb nrog dej me ntsis

Nyob rau theem no, kev tso dej ntau dhau (lossis qis dua) yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pwm los ntawm ziab tawm yam tsis tau ntub heev, tsuag dej rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv lub hnab 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub.

  • Yog tias cov pwm uas tsim tawm yog xim av lossis muaj cov pwm tshiab tuaj rau ntawm cov kab mob qub, cov txheej txheej yuav qhuav heev.
  • Yog tias lub hau nceb zoo li ntub lossis nplaum, lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ntub heev.
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Kauj Ruam 9. Xaiv cov nceb tom qab lawv loj tuaj

Cov kab mob fungal pib tsim ua me me "tus pin koob", tom qab ntawd loj hlob sai nyob hauv ob peb hnub ntev li ntev tau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig zoo. Thaum nws mus txog nws qhov loj me, nias ntawm lub hauv paus nrog ib txhais tes, tom qab ntawd siv lwm qhov los ntswj cov qia qia ntawm lub hauv paus. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov nceb oyster ncaj qha lossis qhuav lawv rau tom qab siv.

  • Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias cov nceb oyster tau ua tiav lossis ua tiav, tos kom ob sab ntawm thawj cov nceb pib curl. Hauv theem no, nceb nceb me ntsis dhau los ua qhov pom tau zoo rau kev sau qoob, tab sis tseem noj tau. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lwm cov nceb ua ntej lawv mus txog qhov loj ntawm thawj cov nceb.
  • Cov kab mob me me thiab "ua tsis tau" feem ntau pom muaj ntau yam. Cia cov nceb nyob ib leeg thiab tsis txhob khaws lawv.
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Kauj Ruam 10. Khaws khaws cov nceb uas tau ua tiav

Feem ntau cov yub tuaj yeem tsim tsawg kawg yog ob qho kev sau, thiab qee qhov tseem yuav muaj kev vam meej rau 3-4 lub hlis. Khaws cov av noo thiab khaws cov nceb uas tswj kom loj hlob kom txog thaum cov yub tsis tsim cov pwm ntxiv lawm.

Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Txhim Kho Cov Txheej Txheem Ua Ntej

Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 11
Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 1. Sim nrog lwm cov nceb ntau yam

Cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm kev tsim cov nceb oyster tuaj yeem ua raws rau feem ntau cov hom nceb, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho qee yam. Thaum yuav cov noob nceb, nyeem cov lus qhia loj hlob lossis nug tus muag khoom lossis tus cog qoob loo rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog li koj tuaj yeem hloov kho txoj hauv kev uas koj xav tau ua tom qab:

  • Cov substrate zoo dua (qee hom tsiaj xav tau tshwj xeeb npaj ua chiv)
  • Qhov kub zoo tshaj thaum lub sij hawm colonization
  • Qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo nyob rau lub sijhawm nce qib nceb

    Tsov tus tsov ntxhuav (tsov ntxhuav tus nees), lingzhi, shiitake, enoki, thiab hom tsiaj npe yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau txoj haujlwm yug me nyuam thib ob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nceb no nyuaj me ntsis kom loj hlob ntau dua li cov nceb oyster.

Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 12
Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws lub substrate huv

Yog tias pwm lossis lwm yam kab mob "noj" cov substrate, cov kab mob fungal tsis tuaj yeem siv. Feem ntau cov nceb tsis tiv taus kab mob sib piv thaum piv rau cov nceb oyster. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom ua rau lub hauv paus thiab cog ib puag ncig huv:

  • Ntxuav tes nrog xab npum tua kab mob ua ntej ua qhov phais lossis cov kauj ruam.
  • Muab tshuaj txhuam cov substrate ua tib zoo. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua kom sov lub substrate siv lub qhov cub, siv "chav chav" lossis kho tshuaj.
  • Kev tuav cov av sib xyaw ua ke yog txheej txheem nyuaj thiab koj yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm cov kws tsim tawm lossis cog qoob loo.
Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 13
Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 3. Npog lub hauv paus nrog lub visor lossis rooj plaub

Cov ntaub thaiv npog siv yog txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv tsis muaj menyuam hla ntu ntu ntawm cov substrate (feem ntau yog sib xyaw ntawm sphagnum moss thiab limestone hmoov..

  • Tsis yog txhua cov nceb xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Nug tus muag khoom lossis tus tsim khoom kom tau txais lus qhia.
  • Tsis txhob nqus lub hnab kom txog thaum cov pwm me me tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Kev tso cua tawm ntxov dhau yuav ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ua ntej cov pwm me me "tawg" yog li ntawd cov pwm yuav tsim nyob hauv qab zaj duab xis tiv thaiv, tsis dhau nws.
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Kauj Ruam 4. Tswj kev tsim kho

Txheeb xyuas thiab ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo kom zoo dua qub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov xwm txheej zoo dua hauv kev sim cog qoob loo tom ntej. Yog tias koj xav ua qhov kev nyiam ua no tiag tiag, npaj chav nrog kiv cua lossis cua tso rau qhov cua, nrog rau cua sov thiab/lossis cua txias kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias. Txheeb xyuas qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo siv tus pas ntsuas kub thiab hygrometer.

  • Qhov kub nyob hauv qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb ntawm chav tuaj yeem sib txawv. Yog tias koj khaws cov nceb ntim rau ntawm ntau lub txee (nrog qhov siab sib txawv), tso tus pas ntsuas kub ntawm txhua lub txee.
  • Cov cua daj cua dub lossis cua tuaj yeem tua qee hom kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tiv thaiv cov noob nceb los ntawm cua ncaj qha.
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Kauj Ruam 5. Tshem tawm cov substrate tom qab koj sau cov nceb

Yog tias koj npaj yuav cog cov pwm ntau dua hauv tib lub hnab/xov xwm, muab tshuaj txhuam rov ua dua kom tua cov kab mob phem thiab cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem kis tau lub hnab. Rau cov av sib xyaw ua ke, koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov nws ntawm 70 ° C rau 8-24 teev. Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus qis hauv cov as -ham rau cov fungi, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv nws ua cov nplooj lwg lossis mulch rau cov nyom cog tshiab.

Cov substrates uas tau siv muaj cov ntsev ntau ntau, thiab qee cov nroj tsuag nkag siab rau qib ntsev ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tso cov substrate sab nraum thiab "qhuav" nws rau rau lub hlis ua ntej cov substrate tuaj yeem rov siv tau

Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 16
Loj hlob Mushroom Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 6. Ua koj tus kheej cov noob qoob loo

Hloov chaw ntawm yuav cov noob tshiab txhua lub sijhawm koj xav cog cov nceb, koj tuaj yeem cog lawv koj tus kheej los ntawm kab mob. Txoj kev txhim kho no nyuaj heev thiab nyuaj, tab sis muaj ntau qhov peev txheej pub dawb uas koj tuaj yeem siv ua phau ntawv qhia. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv toj rau kev koom tes mycological lossis pab pawg hauv koj lub nroog/cheeb tsam. Ib txoj hauv kev los txhim kho cov noob kab lis kev cai kab lis kev cai yog ua cov kab mob. Hloov cov spores mus rau lub tais petri uas muaj cov agar siv lub voj inoculation (sim tshawb nrhiav thiab nyeem lwm cov lus qhia kom paub ntau ntxiv, thiab koj tsis tas yuav kos tus qauv "T" ntawm lub tais ib yam nkaus). Rov ua cov kauj ruam ntawm ob peb lub tais zaub mov vim tias qee tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tsis tau.

Yuav tsum muaj ib puag ncig tsis muaj menyuam rau cov yub. Ua ntej pib, tshem cov ntaub pua plag lossis ntaub uas tuaj yeem yog "zes" ntawm hmoov av. Ntxuav txhua qhov chaw nrog tshuaj tua kab mob me me, suav nrog qab nthab. Npog txhua qhov qhib nrog daim ntawv yas thiab tsim "vestibule" hauv lub qhov rooj siv daim ntawv yas thib ob (loj dua)

Lub tswv yim

Mushroom noob yuav rot nyob rau lub sijhawm. Muab daim di ncauj tso rau ntawm txheej txheej sai li sai tau thiab tso rau hauv tub yees yog tias koj siv tsis tau tam sim ntawd

Ceeb toom

  • Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, nws tsis raug cai los cog, thauj, muaj lossis haus psilocybin nceb. Koj tuaj yeem raug kaw hauv tsev lojcuj yog tias koj ua txhaum txoj cai no.
  • Fungi tsim cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem nqa tau los ntawm huab cua. Cov kab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa rau cov neeg uas muaj kev nkag siab lossis ua xua rau cov kab mob. Hnav daim npog qhov ncauj thaum koj nyob ze pwm uas tab tom tsim yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog tus mob no.

Pom zoo: