Hom C botulism yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov os, ob qho tag nrho cov tsiaj qus thiab hauv tsev. Feem ntau, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum cia tus kab mob ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev zam uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov; yog tias muaj cov ducks tau kis tus kab mob botulism, khaws lossis cais cov ducks ntawm pab tsiaj. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov kauj ruam uas tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv tus kabmob.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Deals nrog Botulism hauv Ducks
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tib zoo saib cov tsos mob uas cov os tuaj yeem pom
Botulism yog kab mob uas lom tau os. Tus kab mob no tseem paub tias yog kab mob limberneck. Botulism ua rau tuag tes tuag taw hauv cov os, pib nrog kev nyuaj nce lossis dhia hauv qab dej. Nws ob txhais ceg yuav tuag tes tuag taw yog li koj yuav pom nws sim txav nws lub tis xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws daim tawv muag ntsia tsis pom thiab nws lub caj dab ntsia tsis zoo. Kev tuag tes tuag taw uas tau ntsib kuj qee zaum ua raws plab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tus os mus rau lwm qhov
Tom qab koj paub tias muaj cov ducks mob, txav cov os los ntawm qhov chaw (uas xav tias yog qhov chaw kis mob). Koj yuav tsum tau muab lub tawb yooj yim rau cov os. Yog tias tus duck nyob qhov twg nws tuaj los, nws tseem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem nws tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw qub yog tias koj xav kom tus kab mob zoo li qub.
Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua tus os tuaj yeem rov zoo. Tsuas yog cov os uas tsis tau kis tus kab mob tuag taus thiaj tuaj yeem rov zoo tau
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab dej tshiab kom txaus
Thaum koj xub pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob botulism, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tam sim muab cov dej huv thiab tshiab rau cov kab mob kis. Dej pab thawb cov kab mob tawm ntawm os lub cev.
Yog tias tus os tsis xav haus, siv tshuaj txhaj kom tso dej rau hauv os lub cev
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab tshuaj antitoxin rau cov os
Ob lub ntsiab antitoxins uas tuaj yeem siv tau yog trivalent botulism antitoxin (A, B, E) thiab heptvalent botulism antitoxin (A, B, C, D, E, F, G). Thawj hom tshuaj antitoxin tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (sim mus ntsib lub chaw haujlwm BPOM ze tshaj plaws). Rau hom thib ob ntawm antitoxin, koj tuaj yeem tau txais nws los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj uas yuav xav tau nws tus kheej los ntawm Food and Drug Administration. Kev siv hom tshuaj antitoxin thib ob (heptvalent antitoxin) kuj tseem pom zoo los kho lwm hom kab mob botulism.
- Ducks feem ntau cog lus hom C botulism uas, feem ntau, yuav tsis kis rau tib neeg, dev, lossis miv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum ducks tseem kis tau tus kab mob botuslime hom E.
- Feem ntau, kev kho nrog antitoxin tsis tas yuav ua. Ntxiv rau qhov ua tsis tau, kev kho kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom ntxov li sai tau thaum cov tsos mob ntawm botulism tsis pom tseeb.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho qhov txhab
Qee zaum, botulism yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob uas tso cai rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias koj tus os muaj qhov raug mob, koj yuav tsum coj nws mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj mob vim tias lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev phais.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tos ob hnub
Feem ntau qhov mob ntawm cov os yuav zoo dua hauv ob hnub. Yog tias koj tus duck zoo li zoo li ob hnub, muaj sijhawm zoo nws yuav rov zoo.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Botulism hauv Ducks
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias kis tus kab mob botulism li cas
Feem ntau, ducks cog lus botulism vim tias lawv nyob, haus, thiab noj hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov dej tsis tu ncua (tsis muaj dej ntws). Qhov no txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, thiab cov os nyob hauv cov dej no tuaj yeem nqus cov kab mob.
- Ducks tseem tuaj yeem cog lus botulism tom qab noj me me tuag invertebrates, ntxiv rau maggots uas noj carrion nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tus os lub chaw nyob.
- Cov zaub mov tsis zoo lossis cov ntoo tuag tseem tuaj yeem kis thiab kis botulism rau os.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tswj cov pejxeem ya nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov chaw nyob os
Los ntawm kev txwv cov pejxeem ya, koj tuaj yeem txwv cov pejxeem ntawm maggots uas nqa cov kab mob botulism thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov os. Cov pejxeem ya los vim muaj ntau yam, tshwj xeeb yog yog tias cov ducks tau nyob ze/nrog lwm cov tsiaj txhu.
- Tswj lossis tswj cov chiv siv. Cov quav yog ib yam uas nyiam cov yoov. Nco ntsoov tias koj tshem cov quav ntxiv, tsawg kawg, ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum tau qhuav cov chiv, vim tias cov dej noo hauv cov chiv tuaj yeem nyiam yoov. Txhawm rau kom qhuav nws, nthuav tawm thiab nthuav tawm cov chiv hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Khaws cov chiv nrog tus pas tom qab nws qhuav.
- Ntxuav cov kua uas tau nchuav. Ob qho fodder thiab quav quav tuaj yeem nyiam yoov. Yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd ntxuav txhua qhov nchuav kom tiv thaiv cov yoov tuaj.
- Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov nyom kis tau los yog ua rau lub qhov dej ntws los. Cov chaw tsaus no tuaj yeem nyiam yoov.
- Tsim hom tsiaj noj tsiaj. Piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov kab uas muaj kab mob yoov pub rau ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum ya. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tsiaj no yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov tsiaj txhu pov tseg rau hauv qhov chaw os
Yog tias ob peb tus os tuag los ntawm botulism, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj pov tseg lub cev tuag tam sim ntawd. Lwm tus os tseem tuaj yeem cog lus botulism los ntawm cov nqaij tuag uas twb muaj lawm. Ib qho ntxiv, lub cev tuag kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua paug lossis ua paug rau cov dej uas twb muaj lawm.
Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua tau yog faus lossis hlawv lub cev tuag ntawm cov tsiaj tuag nyob hauv ib qho chaw deb txaus ntawm cov ducks qhov chaw nyob
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem cov ntses tuag
Zoo li cov nqaij hauv plab, cov ntses ntses tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kis tus kab mob botulism. Yog tias muaj cov ntses tuag nyob hauv lub pas dej os, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom muab pov tseg cov ntses tuag tam sim ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ceev faj txog cov dej ntiav
Cov dej ntiav yuav tsum nyob twj ywm (hauv qhov no, tsis muaj dej ntws). Ib qho ntxiv, dej ntiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua sov/sov, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho cov kab mob botulism. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tshem cov dej ntiav los yog nce cov dej hauv thaj tsam kom thaj tsam dej tsis siv ua chaw cog qoob loo rau cov kab mob.
