3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Loj Hlob Maple Ntoo Noob

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3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Loj Hlob Maple Ntoo Noob
3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Loj Hlob Maple Ntoo Noob

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Loj Hlob Maple Ntoo Noob

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Loj Hlob Maple Ntoo Noob
Video: Yuav ua li cas peb thiaj muaj kev kaj siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Vim muaj coob tus ntoo maple hom uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntuj, tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev cog qoob loo uas ua haujlwm rau txhua tus. Qee hom maple yog cov cog tau yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tseb cov noob thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis lwm yam yog qhov nyuaj rau kev loj hlob uas cov kws tshaj lij hauv hav zoov tuaj yeem tsuas yog muaj feem pua ntawm 20-50%. Yog ua tau, nrhiav seb hom maple twg koj muaj ua ntej koj pib. Yog tias tsis yog, tom qab ntawd sim siv txoj hauv kev txias txias.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kev Txias Txias

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 1
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem sim rau feem ntau cov noob maple

Qab zib maples, maple nplooj dav, mapel boxelder, maples Nyij Pooj, Norwegian maples, thiab qee cov maples liab yuav dhau mus nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab tawm sai sai thaum sov sov. Txoj kev ua kom txias txias tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem loj hlob zoo rau cov tsiaj no.

  • Tag nrho cov hom maple sow lawv cov noob nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no thaum ntxov. Yog tias koj tsob ntoo maple poob cov noob nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij ntuj sov, siv cov txheej txheem cog cov av.
  • Yog tias koj tab tom cog cov noob sab nraum zoov, pib qhov txheej txheem no txog 90-120 hnub ua ntej lub caij ntuj no dhau los.
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 2
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lub hnab yas nrog rau nruab nrab

Muab ib txhais tes ntawm peat, vermiculite, lossis ntawv cog qoob loo rau hauv lub hnab yas me me, tuaj yeem rov ntim tau. Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj menyuam thiab nkag nrog hnab looj tes kom tsis txhob kis kab mob fungal.

  • Siv lub hnab yas loj npaum li cov khoom noj txom ncauj. Yog tias lub hnab yas loj dhau, huab cua ntau yuav raug nrog rau cov noob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pwm loj tuaj.
  • Liab maple noob feem ntau nkag siab cov kua qaub. Rau hom kab no, siv nruab nrab lossis alkaline vermiculite tsis txhob siv cov kua qaub peat.
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 3
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv dej me ntsis

Muab ob peb tee dej tso rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab loj hlob kom me ntsis ntub cov khoom. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov tee dej hauv nws, lossis yog tias koj tuaj yeem nyem cov khoom kom txog thaum dej tawm los, nws txhais tau tias koj qhov nruab nrab loj hlob ntub heev.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 4
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv me ntsis tshuaj tua kab (xaiv)

Tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau koj cov noob, tab sis lawv tsis tas yuav tsim nyog, thiab ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo puas. Muab me me, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom qhia.

Hloov chaw ntawm kev thov tshuaj tua kab, qee tus neeg nyiam ntxuav cov noob hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj dawb

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 5
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Muab cov noob tso rau hauv lub hnab, tom qab ntawd kaw nws

Muab kwv yees li 20 txog 30 noob hauv txhua lub hnab yas. Dov lub hnab los ntawm hauv qab kom tshem tau cov pa ntau hauv. Tom qab ntawd, kaw lub hnab.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 6
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Khaws koj cov noob rau hauv lub tub yees

Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm "stratify" koj cov noob, los ntawm kev nthuav tawm lawv mus rau qhov kub uas yuav txhawb nqa kev cog qoob loo. Rau ntau hom tsiaj, qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj yuav tsum yog feem ntau ntawm 1–5ºC. Feem ntau, qhov ntsuas kub no tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntawm 'nkig' khib hauv lub tub yees.

  • Peb pom zoo kom siv tus pas ntsuas kub kom paub tseeb qhov ntsuas kub kom raug. Qee cov noob yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawm tuaj yog tias qhov kub tsis zoo txawm tias yog ob peb degrees.
  • Txhua qhov chaw ua tau, khaws cov boxelder thiab Norwegian maple noob ntawm qhov kub ntawm 5ºC, thiab liab maple noob ntawm qhov tseeb 3ºC. Lwm hom tsiaj tsis nkag siab zoo li peb hom.
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 7
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 7. Tawm rau 40-120 hnub, tshuaj xyuas ib zaug txhua ob lossis ob asthiv

Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj no siv sijhawm li ntawm 90 txog 120 hnub rau kev cog qoob loo. Txawm li cas los xij, maple broadleaf thiab qee hom tsiaj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tshwm sim me me li 40 hnub. Txhua lub lim tiam lossis ob, txheeb xyuas koj lub hnab yas thiab kho nws qhov xwm txheej yog tias xav tau:

  • Yog tias koj pom qhov ua kom qhuav, nqa koj lub hnab yas thiab maj mam maj mam tso cov dej me me. Muab lub hnab ntim rau sab nraub qaum kom cov noob ntub tau qhuav.
  • Thaum kev loj hlob nruab nrab qhuav, ntxiv ib tee dej los yog ob qho dej.
  • Yog tias koj pom cov pwm lossis cov xim dub nyob ntawm cov noob, tshem cov noob thiab muab pov tseg. (Yog tias tag nrho cov noob hauv lub hnab tau kis tus kab mob, ntxiv me ntsis tshuaj tua kab.)
  • Thaum koj cov noob pib tawg, tshem tawm ntawm lub tub yees.
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 8
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 8. Cog koj cov noob

Thaum cov noob pib cog, cog lawv hauv cov av noo mus rau qhov tob ntawm 0.6-1.2 cm. Feem ntau cov ntoo maple ua tau zoo nyob rau thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los nrhiav koj hom maple tseeb rau cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog yuav cog nws li cas.

Txhawm rau kom muaj txoj sia nyob ntev dua, tseb koj cov noob hauv cov tais hauv chav. Sau koj lub tais nrog 7-6-10 cm sib sib zog nqus cov noob cog nruab nrab nrog cov kua dej zoo, lossis sim siv cov av sib xyaw ntawm peat, compost, vermiculite, thiab grits. Dej koj lub chaw zov me nyuam thaum nws qhuav tag. Hloov cov noob mus rau lub lauj kaub sai li sai tau thaum nthwv dej thib ob ntawm nplooj pib tshwm

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua kom sov thiab txias txias

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 9
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 1. Siv txoj hauv kev no rau roob thiab Asian hom maple

Hom xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo maple, kab txaij maple, Amur maple, thiab paperbark maple yog qhov nyuaj rau cog thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua. Tib yam muaj tseeb rau feem ntau lwm hom maple ib txwm nyob rau Asia, ntxiv rau roob thiab pob zeb roob zeb maples.

Txhua cov noob uas poob rau hauv pawg no tau sown thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no. Yog tias nyob ib leeg hauv cov av, cov noob yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los cog

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 10
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm lub plhaub noob

Muaj ntau hom maple uas muaj lub plhaub tawv heev (pericarp). Cov neeg cog qoob loo feem ntau "khawb" lub plhaub kom nce qhov feem pua ntawm cov noob. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • Khawb lub hauv paus ntawm cov noob (sab nraud ntawm lub noob tis) tawm tsam tus ntsia thawv taub hau lossis ntawv txhuam. Nres ib zaug koj tau tawg me ntsis ntawm lub plhaub kom koj tuaj yeem pom saum npoo ntawm cov noob hauv.
  • So koj cov noob hauv tsev hydrogen peroxide ob peb teev, tom qab ntawd yaug kom zoo.
  • So koj cov noob hauv dej sov rau 24 teev.
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 11
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws koj cov noob rau hauv chav sov

Tebchaws Asmeskas Kev Pabcuam Hav Zoov pom zoo khaws koj cov noob ntawm 20–30ºC rau 30–60 hnub. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov noob no tsis tau kawm paub zoo ib yam li cov noob ntawm lwm hom, yog li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj tseem tsis tau muaj.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 12
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 4. Kev faib tawm txias rau 90-180 hnub

Hloov koj cov noob mus rau lub hnab yas rov tuaj yeem ntim nrog peat lossis lwm yam cog nruab nrab, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Txheeb xyuas txhua ob lub lis piam, saib seb puas pom muaj kab mob me me, ziab, lossis cog qoob loo. Rocky roob maple (Acer glabrum) cov noob feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm 180 hnub los cog. Lwm hom tsiaj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tsawg li 90 hnub, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb nws nyuaj rau kwv yees.

  • Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib cov txheej txheem txias txias saum toj no.
  • Tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav tshwm sim ntawm txhua cov noob uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov feem pua ntawm kev cog qoob loo tsawg-tsuas yog 20%-yog ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj saum toj no.
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 13
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 5. Cog cov noob

Koj tuaj yeem pib cog koj cov noob hauv cov tais zaub hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov thaum lub caij ntuj nag dhau los. Cog ntawm qhov tob ntawm 0.6 txog 2.5 cm hauv qab av av. Dej qee zaum zoo, tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav qhuav ntev heev.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv, saib lub npe tshwj xeeb ntawm koj hom maple

Txoj kev 3 ntawm 3: Kev cog qoob loo hauv av

Germinate Maple Tree Noob Kauj Ruam 14
Germinate Maple Tree Noob Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj cov noob nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig lossis lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov

Nyiaj maple thiab qee hom liab maple (tshwj tsis yog Japanese maple liab) yuav tseb cov noob thaum lub caij cog qoob loo. Cov tsiaj no tsis muaj sijhawm nyob, thiab tsis xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb.

Qee tsob ntoo liab liab yuav tsis tawg mus txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no tuaj txog; yog li ntawd, hom tsiaj yuav xav tau kev sib cais txias. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov ntoo uas tseb lawv cov noob thaum ntxov hauv lub caij tuaj yeem ntsib ob xyoos zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim cov noob

Germinate Maple Tree Noob Kauj Ruam 15
Germinate Maple Tree Noob Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 2. Cog cov noob tam sim ntawd

Noob ntawm hom no yuav tuag thaum qhuav hauv qhov chaw cia. Cog sai li sai tau thaum koj sau lawv. Cov noob yuav tawm sai sai.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 16
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 3. Cog rau hauv av noo

Muab cov noob tso rau hauv cov av noo nrog ntau yam organic teeb meem thiab lwm yam khib nyiab ntawm qhov chaw. Tsuav yog cov av tsis qhuav, cov noob yuav tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 17
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 4. Tsob ntoo nyob rau thaj chaw tshav ntuj lossis ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis

Nyiaj maple nyuaj rau loj hlob nyob rau thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Red maples tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tau li 3-5 xyoos, tab sis yog tias lawv khaws cia hauv qab ntoo thoob plaws lub sijhawm no, hom maple no tseem yuav nyuaj rau kev loj hlob.

Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 18
Germinate Maple Tree Seeds Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam koj lub chaw zov me nyuam (yeem)

Yog tias qee cov noob tsis tuaj yeem tawg, feem ntau cov noob tshiab yuav tshwm rau xyoo tom ntej. Cov noob no feem ntau yog haiv neeg tsawg, tab sis yog tias koj qhov feem pua ntawm kev cog qoob loo tsawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov chaw cog thaum lub caij thib ob.

Yog tias feem pua ntawm cov noob cog qis heev thiab huab cua tsis muaj teeb meem, cov noob yuav zoo li tuag thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia. Cog cov noob tom ntej rau lwm xyoo, tsis txhob tos

Lub tswv yim

  • Yog tias koj cov noob Japanese maple qhuav hauv qhov chaw cia, tsau lawv hauv 40-50–C dej, tom qab ntawd tso dej kom txias qeeb rau 1-2 hnub. Tshem tawm ntawm dej thiab siv txias txias raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no.
  • Maple boxelder (Acer negundo) yog hom kab mob nyuaj rau kev cog qoob loo ntau dua li lwm hom kab mob khaub thuas. Yog tias cov noob qhuav thiab tawv heev, ua txhaum lub plhaub txheej ua ntej koj pib.
  • Yog tias txheej txheem kev faib tawm tau suav tias yog cov dej ntau dhau ntawm koj cov peev txheej, koj tuaj yeem tseb cov noob ncaj qha rau hauv av thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Cov tsiaj uas tau hais hauv txoj hauv kev ua kom txias txias tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis ntau lub noob yuav nyob twj ywm. Cov tsiaj uas tau hais hauv txoj kev ua kom sov thiab txias feem ntau siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los cog. Yog tias koj tsis xav tos, khawb qhov hauv qab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm phab ntsa (sab nraud ntawm lub noob tis) thiab sab hauv qab ntawm lub tsho tsho ib yam. Tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj kev vam meej ntau dua li 20-30% yog tias koj pib pom cov noob uas tawm tuaj.

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