Ib yam li koj kawm taug kev ua ntej koj tuaj yeem khiav, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom kawm paub tuav lub guitar kom raug ua ntej koj kawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj xws li yuav ua li cas txhawm rau tapping ib leeg nrog qhov sib xyaw mixolydian hauv Eb ntawv. Tuav lub guitar kom raug yuav pab xyaum ua cov txuj ci uas koj xav tau los ua nkauj uas koj xav ua kom yooj yim, nrawm, thiab nrog cov txheej txheem raug. Cov ntaus kis las zoo siv sijhawm los xyaum thiab tsim tus cwj pwm uas yuav ua rau lawv ua tau zoo dua ntawm kev ntaus guitar. Koj tuaj yeem ntaus guitar hluav taws xob, suab nrov, thiab koj tuaj yeem sawv lossis zaum ua si nws, txawm li cas los xij koj yuav tsum paub tuav lub guitar kom raug thiab raug.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tuav Lub Guitar (Hauv Qhov Chaw Zaum)
Kauj Ruam 1. Zaum lub rooj zaum haum
Yog tias qhov no yog koj thawj zaug kawm ua si guitar, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib los ntawm kev xyaum nyob hauv qhov chaw zaum. Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem taug kev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm theem kev tsim kho ib leeg, koj yuav tsum tau paub yuav ua li cas tuav koj lub guitar kom xis nyob, thiab tsis tas yuav tawm tsam kom ncav cuag cov kab thiab cov hlua. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los ua qhov no yog kawm tuav lub guitar hauv qhov chaw zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum haum.
- Peb pom zoo siv lub rooj zaum uas nyuaj nraub qaum thiab tsis muaj armrests txhua, lossis koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub rooj zaum luv uas tsis muaj lub nraub qaum. Zaum kawg ntawm lub rooj zaum, yog li koj lub nraub qaum tsis kov lub rooj zaum tom qab, koj lub pob tw sab xis ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub rooj zaum. Khaws koj lub nraub qaum ncaj.
- Cov rooj zaum tshwj xeeb rau guitar muaj nyob hauv khw muag khoom suab paj nruag, cov rooj zaum no haum rau kev xyaum. Tus nqi kuj kim heev. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho, tab sis tsuas yog xyaum ua hauv koj lub rooj zaum noj mov hauv tsev yuav txaus. Zam kev xyaum ntawm sofas, cov neeg zaum, thiab cov rooj zaum zoo sib xws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis zoo thiab kev ua si guitar.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho lub guitar kom raug
Pib tuav lub guitar los ntawm kev kho nws kom raug rau koj lub cev. Yog tias tuav kom raug, tom qab ntawv txoj hlua loj tshaj (txoj hlua E qis) yuav tsum nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab txoj hlua nyias nyias nyob hauv qab. Lub cev ntawm guitar, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov guitar nrog cov hlua thiab lub suab, yuav tsum nyob ntawm koj txhais tes uas tseem ceeb, txhais tes uas koj sau nrog. Lub caj dab ntawm tus ntaus guitar (lub caj dab,) yog qhov ntev, qhov me me ntawm tus ntaus guitar, uas yuav tsum nyob ntawm koj txhais tes uas tsis muaj zog.
- Koj txhais tes tseem ceeb yog txhais tes uas koj yuav siv los rub cov hlua guitar, nrog koj cov ntiv tes lossis siv tus ntaus guitar (khaws). Qhov no yuav tsim lub suab guitar. Qhov tseeb nws zoo li xis nyob yog tias koj txhais tes tseem ceeb tau siv los nias cov dub thiab kab txaij fretboard (fretboard,) kom nws thiaj yooj yim kawm paub txoj hauv kev no.
- Koj txhais tes tsawg dua yog txhais tes uas koj yuav siv los nias qhov khoob, txhais tes no yog nias cov hlua kom lawv lo rau ntawm fretboard thiab qhov no yuav tsim cov ntawv ib leeg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem lub hauv paus ntawm lub guitar nrog koj tus ncej puab
Thaum koj tuav lub guitar nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zaum, txav koj txhais taw me ntsis ntawm koj sab tseem ceeb, koov koj lub hauv caug me ntsis kom tsim lub kaum me ntsis rau koj tus thawj, ua kom koj txhais taw tiaj tus hauv av. Tom qab ntawd koj ob txhais ceg yuav tsum me ntsis tom qab koj kom xis nyob dua. Khaws koj lub nraub qaum ncaj. Tshuav lub hauv paus guitar (qhov kawg rov qab lub caj dab ntawm guitar) ntawm tus ncej puab ntawm koj sab tseem ceeb.
Qee hom dreadnought guitars (ntaus guitar nrog lub cev loj dua) muaj lub ntsej muag uas haum rau muab tso rau ntawm koj tus ncej puab, qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj kom ncaj koj lub guitar kom nws sib haum. Siv sijhawm los kawm koj lub guitar thiab tso nws yooj yim hauv koj txhais ceg. Yog tias nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, ces koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tso koj txhais tes thiab ntaus guitar yuav tsis poob
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhib lub caj dab ntawm tus ntaus guitar
Qaij lub caj dab ntawm tus ntaus guitar mus rau 45 degrees, tsis sib dhos rau hauv pem teb, tso nws kom ncaj ntawm koj lub xub pwg. Raws li qhov no feem ntau hu ua "style classic", qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws los kawm ntaus guitar, yam suab paj nruag yam twg koj xav txhim kho hauv koj ntaus guitar; qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo los pib kawm nws.
Qee tus kws qhia ntaus kis las yuav tsis hais txog tuav lub guitar li no. Thaum koj xis nyob, koj tuaj yeem tuav lub guitar txawm li cas los xij koj xav tau. Tab sis rau cov pib tshiab, nws yooj yim dua los tshawb nrhiav cov fretboard
Kauj Ruam 5. Tuav lub cev ntaus guitar los ntawm kev siv lub luj tshib thiab lub xub pwg ntawm koj txhais tes uas tseem ceeb
Khaws lub guitar ntaus tawm tsam koj lub cev, sab nraub qaum ntawm lub guitar yuav tsum kov koj lub cev (lub cev sab saud.) Lub fretboard thiab cov hlua yuav tsum yog nyob ib puag ncig rau hauv pem teb, tsis qaij kom pom zoo dua. Hauv qab lub suab nrov, khaws lub guitar tawm tsam koj lub cev nrog koj lub caj dab thiab lub luj tshib, thiab khaws koj lub dab teg qhov twg cov hlua txuas (choj.)
- Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis khawm tus ntaus nrig kom nruj, xyaum ua kom zoo nrog koj cov ntiv tes, tso cai rau koj txhais tes kom so kom txaus txog 2.5 cm ib sab ntawm lub suab ntawm lub suab nrov guitar, yog tias koj siv lub suab paj nruag guitar (hluav taws xob guitar) nws yog tib yam; nws tsuas yog nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm pob ntseg nws yuav raug hloov nrog lub suab nrov tuaj tos (tuaj tos.)
- Nws zoo tshaj tsis xav txog qhov no yog txoj hauv kev "tuav" lub guitar, tab sis zoo li yog ib txoj hauv kev tso lub guitar so kom xis nyob hauv koj txhais ceg thaum koj ua si. Qhov nruj me ntsis koj tuav nws, nws yooj yim dua rau koj ua si.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshuav lub caj dab guitar ntawm koj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab tus ntiv tes xoo
Koj yuav tsum tsis tas yuav siv koj txhais tes tsis tseem ceeb los txhawb nqa guitar. Yog tias tuav kom zoo, ntaus guitar yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw tsuas yog khoov tus ncej puab ntawm koj sab tseem ceeb, zoo li tuav nws nruj rau koj lub cev siv koj lub luj tshib ntawm sab ntawd. Txhawm rau kom ruaj khov, tsim "V" siv tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes ntawm koj txhais tes uas tsis yog tus tseem ceeb, thiab siv koj txhais tes kom sib npaug lub caj dab guitar.
- Qee tus kws qhia ntaus suab paj nruag yuav muab daim kab xev tso rau tom qab qhov kev ntxhov siab thib peb ntawm lub caj dab ntawm guitar, txhawm rau qhia qhov twg koj yuav tsum tso koj tus ntiv tes xoo. Yog tias koj kawm raug, koj tus ntiv tes xoo yuav tsum nyob tom qab lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar, thiab koj lwm cov ntiv tes nkhaus hla lub fretboard. Ceev faj tsis txhob cia koj tus ntiv tes xoo so ntawm lub caj dab.
- Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaus kis las, los ntawm Jimi Hendrix mus rau John Fahey tau tswj kom tshem tawm txoj cai no, lawv siv tus ntiv tes xoo uas txhawb nqa lub caj dab thiab qhov no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lawv kev ua si. Yog tias koj muaj ntiv tes ntev, koj kuj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li lawv. Ua raws cov lus qhia los ntawm koj tus kws qhia ntaus kis las, lossis nws zoo tshaj yog tias koj sim ua kom pom cov style twg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.
Kauj Ruam 7. Khaws koj lub nraub qaum ncaj
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tuav lub guitar kom raug yog kom koj lub nraub qaum ncaj thiab lub guitar sib dhos rau hauv av. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom ntes tau tus neeg saib xyuas thiab xaus rau hunching koj nraub qaum, tig lub guitar rov qab yog li koj tuaj yeem pom lub fretboard kuj tseem yog txoj hauv kev nrawm rau cov txheej txheem tsis zoo thiab ua si tsis zoo. Yog tias koj xav tuav nws kom zoo thiab raug, ncaj koj nraub qaum.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tuav Guitar (Hauv Qhov Chaw Sawv Cev)
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav ib txoj hlua guitar (txoj hlua ruaj ntseg kom lub guitar tsis poob) uas tuaj yeem hloov kho kom luv
Yog tias koj npaj tau nqa koj lub ntaus guitar mus rau theem, feem ntau koj yuav siv cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj hlua hlua. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm txoj hlua guitar, los ntawm cov style mariachi uas qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub cev mus rau txoj hlua nruj xws li cov khoom siv suab paj nruag zoo li banjo, tab sis feem ntau yog cov uas yog qhov yooj yim siv. Saib cov hlua hlua ua los ntawm cov ntaub zoo lossis tawv uas tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov ntev, lub hom phiaj yog rau koj kom dawb thiab kho qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua guitar raws li koj nyiam.
Nco ntsoov tias koj txuas cov hlua guitar (cov pegs siv los txuas cov hlua rau lub guitar) ua ntej koj yuav cov hlua guitar, lossis koj tuaj yeem nruab cov pegs ntawm lub khw muag khoom ntaus guitar. Koj yuav xav tau tsawg kawg ib tus pas nrig ntaus suab paj nruag ntawm lub hauv paus kom txuas nws mus rau txoj hlua guitar. Feem ntau, cov hlua guitar yuav raug teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm lub guitar
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab txoj hlua khi kom raug
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txuas txoj hlua guitar, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus pegs ntawm tus ntaus guitar (ib lossis ob.) Ntau lub suab paj nruag guitars tsuas muaj ib qho, tab sis suab paj nruag guitars feem ntau muaj ob. Ib txwm pib los ntawm kev swb lub guitar peg los ntawm lub qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua guitar, tom qab ntawd txuas tus pas nrig ze ntawm lub caj dab ntawm tus ntaus guitar.
- Txhawm rau txuas cov hlua guitar mus rau lub guitar uas tsuas muaj ib tus pas, koj yuav tsum khi txoj hlua ib feem ntawm txoj hlua guitar mus rau lub taub hau guitar (ib feem ntawm cov guitar uas muaj cov hlua txuas,) hauv qab cov hlua uas cov hlua txuas nrog txoj hlua sib dhos (Tuning Pegs.) guitar hlua tsis zoo li no, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm no koj tuaj yeem siv cov hlua khau thiab ntxig rau lawv rau hauv lub qhov hauv cov hlua guitar. Yog tias koj lub tshuab ntaus suab paj nruag twb muaj ob lub pegs, tsuas yog txuas cov hlua hlua rau ob lub pegs nyob rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm lub cev ntaus guitar, thiab koj tau npaj ua si koj lub guitar.
- Txhawm rau txuas cov hlua guitar mus rau lub suab paj nruas suab paj nruag, ntxig cov pas nrig ntaus rau hauv qhov ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua hlua thiab koj yuav npaj tau los ua suab paj nruag. Qee cov hlua ntaus guitar nce tus lej kom koj tuaj yeem kho qhov ntev ntawm cov hlua ntaus guitar ntau dua. Pib nrog kev nruj me ntsis thiab maj mam koj pib xoob lub guitar pluaj thiab kho kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua guitar
Qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua hlua guitar feem ntau tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm rub tus nqaj nqes thiab nqis los txhawm rau kho qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua guitar. Xaub lub guitar pluaj hla saum koj lub taub hau hla lub xub pwg ntawm koj txhais tes uas tsis tseem ceeb thiab xav tias qhov twg koj lub guitar dai. Yog tias qhov ntawd xis nyob, ces koj zoo mus. Yog tias tsis yog, txav lub guitar thiab rov kho lub pluaj guitar kom txog thaum nws xav tias raug. Hauv qab ntawm tus ntaus guitar yuav tsum yog kab nrog lub puab tsaig ntawm koj sab tseem ceeb.
- Them sai sai rau qhov ntev ntawm koj lub pluaj guitar. Yog tias nws ntev dhau, koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj rau ntaus cov hlua. Ib yam li yog tias koj lub guitar siab dhau (guitar pluaj luv dhau,) nws yuav nkees heev rau koj txhais caj npab kom tuav caj npab nqa los ua si guitar.
- Qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua guitar yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau koj cov kev ua si. Qee tus neeg xav tau lawv cov guitar kom siab tshaj li ua tau kom yooj yim ua si ntawm lub fretboard, tab sis pob zeb guitarists nyiam kom muaj lawv cov guitar li tsawg li sai tau, vim nws zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhim kho txoj hlua guitar
Qhov kev npaj tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txoj hlua guitar yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub pluaj ntaus nrig rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntaus guitar, uas yuav pab koj khaws cov hlua guitar los ntawm kev plam tawm ntawm lub pegs. Tsis muaj dab tsi phem dua li ntaus guitar poob ntawm tus pas thiab poob rau hauv av hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov ua tau zoo. Cov kev txhawb ntxiv no feem ntau yog los ntawm cov yas clamps, uas yuav txuas thiab txuas rau lub hauv paus guitar, tiv thaiv cov hlua guitar los ntawm kev plam tawm ntawm lub pegs.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshaj koj txoj hlua guitar hla txoj hlua guitar ua ntej txuas nws mus rau guitar
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua qhov no yog xaws koj lub xov tooj cua guitar los ntawm txoj hlua hlua kom nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog koj kev ua si. Ntxig cov kab nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus pegs thiab lub pluaj guitar, los ntawm sab nraum qab mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub guitar, tom qab ntawd txuas.
