Tus kab mob kis las kis las, tseem hu ua tinea pedis, yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog cov kis las lossis cov tib neeg uas nquag da dej liab qab. Kev kis ncaj qha mus rau pwm lossis kab mob thaum da dej (tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo loj xws li pas dej da dej lossis chaw dhia dej) yog qhov ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov kis las ncaws pob. Txawm li cas los xij, hws thiab qias neeg ko taw kuj yog qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tus neeg ncaws pob ko taw tsuas yog tawm tsam ntawm cov ntiv taw ntawm tus taw, tab sis tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev yog tias tsis kuaj pom thiab kho kom raug.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Paub Txog Cov tsos mob tshwm sim
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tib zoo saib ntawm koj tus ntiv tes nruab nrab, ntiv tes ntiv tes, thiab ntiv taw me ntsis
Thaj chaw no yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hu ua fungal vim yog 3 yam tseem ceeb: feem ntau tsis hnov qab kom qhuav, tsis tuaj yeem tawm hws lossis ya raws tau zoo, thiab feem ntau muaj kev sib txhuam nrog khau uas nruj heev. Yog tias ko taw hnov khaus thiab zoo li liab, koj tuaj yeem muaj kab mob sib kis tau.
- Cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus neeg ncaws pob ko taw suav nrog: tawv nqaij ua rau tawv nqaij thiab khaus, thiab qee zaum pom tias khaus lossis hlawv.
- Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, qhov o thiab tawv nqaij ntawm cov ntiv taw, hu ua maceration, tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Tus neeg ncaws pob kis kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim los ntawm cov plag tsev tsis huv, phuam da dej, thom khwm, lossis khau khiab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav, tawg hauv qab thiab ob sab ntawm koj txhais taw
Yog tias nws mob ntxiv, cov kab mob hu ua fungal yuav kis mus rau tus taw thiab ua rau cov tawv nqaij zoo li qhuav thiab tawg. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm koj txhais taw yuav hnov ntxhib rau qhov kov, khaus, thiab khaus. Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas yog pib me me, tab sis yuav nthuav dav nrog ntug tsis pom kev.
- Muaj 3 hom tseem ceeb ntawm tinea pedis, uas yog: moccasins (ntawm tus taw ntawm tus taw), interdigitalis (nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes), thiab vesiculobullous lesions (uas tau nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov vesicles/npuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
- Tus neeg ncaws pob ko taw qee zaum hu ua hav zoov rot los ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv thaj chaw sov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib rau qhov khaus thiab mob qhov txhab
Mob thiab mob hauv taw yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv khau uas nqaim dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, mob hnyav nrog ua rau khaus khaus khaus tuaj yeem qhia tus kis las taw. Cov pwm ua rau kub hnyiab thiab ua rau hnov mob vim nws nkag mus rau ntawm cov nqaij ntawm taw thiab noj cov khoom noj los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov hlab ntsha kawg yuav ua rau khaus, thiab yuav ua rau khaus thiab ua rau mob.
- Kev khaus yog feem ntau hais tau zoo tom qab koj hle koj nkawm khau thiab thom khwm.
- Tus neeg ncaws pob ko taw yog tshwm sim los ntawm tib cov kab mob hu ua fungworm thiab ua rau khaus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub qhov txawv ntawm cov npuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm taw
Cov npuas hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais taw tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev taug lossis khiav mus deb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nkawm khau nruj dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov npuas los ntawm tus ncaws pob txhais taw sib txawv, vim tias lawv feem ntau hnoos cov pus thiab lwm yam kua, thiab tawv dua. Cov npuas feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv cov tuab tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob.
- Thaum ua npuas vim muaj kab mob hu ua kab mob sib kis, qhov txhab liab liab nrog cov npoo tuab thiab lub hauv paus meej yuav tsim. Nov yog li cas tus kab mob feem ntau zoo nkaus li ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Txiv neej, cov neeg uas feem ntau hnav thom khwm ntub lossis khau uas nruj dhau, thiab cov uas nquag taug kev barefoot hauv pej xeem thiab/lossis muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau cov neeg ncaws pob ko taw ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntiv taw
Cov fungus uas ua rau tus neeg ncaws pob taw feem ntau kis thiab kis tus ntiv taw. Cov ntiv taw uas kis tau yuav dhau los ua xim, tuab, thiab txawm tias nkig. Hauv kev kis tus kab mob (mob ntev), cov rau tes txawm tuaj yeem ntog vim lawv nkig. Tus mob no hu ua onycholysis.
- Fungus uas loj hlob ntawm tus ntsia thawv txaj yog qhov nyuaj rau kho, vim nws loj hlob tob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Kev mob hnyav nyob rau hauv ib qho taw ntawm taw thiab ntiv taw kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Yog li, xyuas kom koj cov ntshav qab zib nyob hauv ib txwm muaj.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Tus Kws Ncaws Pob Ntaus Pob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg
Tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus hauv kev kwv yees txog teeb meem ko taw. Yog li teem sijhawm ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab qhia rau lawv paub koj cov tsos mob thiab kev ua xyem xyav. Hauv qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev saib ntawm koj txhais taw. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob (thiab txiav txim txog lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua tau), tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj cov tawv nqaij, nchuav ob peb tee ntawm cov tshuaj potassium hydroxide (KOH) daws, thiab tom qab ntawd tshuaj xyuas nws hauv lub tshuab tsom me me. Kev daws KOH yuav ua rau cov tawv nqaij puas tsuaj, tab sis cov kab mob loj hlob tuaj ntawd yuav nyob tsis tu, ua kom yooj yim dua los tshuaj xyuas.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev yog kev tshuaj xyuas hauv qab Ntoo lub teeb, uas yuav qhia pom tias muaj kab mob kis ntawm ko taw.
- Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua Gram stain ntawm tus qauv kom paub tseeb tias muaj lossis tsis muaj tus kab mob sib kis.
- Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav coj mus kuaj koj cov ntshav txhawm rau txiav tawm ntshav qab zib thiab lwm yam kev kis mob (ob qho kab mob thiab kab mob).
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug kom xa mus rau tus kws tshaj lij
Dermatologists yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev daws teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kws kho tawv nqaij feem ntau yuav muaj kev paub ntau dua los kho cov teeb meem tawv nqaij xws li kis kab mob, ua pob, thiab lwm yam mob ntau dua li kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Tus kws kho tawv nqaij kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj nqaij thiab kuaj me me nrog KOH daws ncaj qha hauv nws lub tsev kho mob. Yog li, cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem pom hauv feeb, thiab koj tsis tas yuav tos ib teev lossis ib hnub.
- Yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, cov kws kho mob tawv nqaij yuav txiav txim siab rau lwm cov tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam, xws li psoriasis, tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis, eczema, kis kab mob, thiab mob venous tsis txaus.
- Psoriasis tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov tawv dawb ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas feem ntau pom hauv cov quav sib koom ua ke.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus ntsib kws kho mob
Ib tus kws kho mob ko taw tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg ncaws pob ko taw nrog rau muab kev kho mob. Cov kws tshaj lij ko taw kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom khau thiab thom khwm uas yuav tsum tau hnav txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.
- Cov ntaub ntawv khau tsis muaj dej xws li yas, yas, thiab roj hmab tsis tso cua kom ntws zoo, yog li ko taw sov tas li thiab ntub. Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungi. Yog li, hloov koj nkawm khau nrog khau tawv.
- Siv cov thom khwm paj rwb uas tuaj yeem nqus dej los ntawm ko taw. Sim tsis txhob thom khwm ua los ntawm nylon thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluavtaws.
- Sim hloov cov thom khwm txhua hnub. Ntxuav cov thom khwm nrog dej kub thiab ci dej qab zib kom tua cov pwm uas nyob ntawd.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Tus Kws Ncaws Pob Ntaus Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob tom khw muag khoom
Cov hmoov, cream, thiab/lossis tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pab koj kho tus kis las ncaws pob. Cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho tus mob tinea pedis suav nrog azoles, allylamine, ciclopirox, tolnaftate, thiab amorolphine. Cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem faus tob hauv cov txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li siv cov tshuaj rau ob peb lub lis piam tom qab tus kab mob tau tshem tawm kom tiv thaiv nws rov los.
- Sprinkle qee cov hmoov kom tshem tau cov kab mob los ntawm khau, thiab siv cov tshuaj nplaum/tshuaj pleev rau ntawm koj txhais taw txhua tag kis thiab ua ntej yuav mus pw.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab los yog fungistatic sib xyaw siv los kho tus kis las txhais ko taw feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tua cov fungi faus tob hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab vim li ntawd qee zaum qee zaum tsis ua haujlwm txaus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim siv tshuaj kho tsev
Hloov chaw ntawm kev yuav cov tshuaj nplaum ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, qhib koj lub chav ua mov rau dawb vinegar (acetic acid). Diluted vinegar (diluted nrog 75% dej) muaj zog txaus los tiv thaiv pwm kev loj hlob. Tsau koj txhais taw hauv cov kua txiv qaub rau 10-15 feeb, 2 zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum qhov khaus thiab qhuav qhuav.
- Xwb, so koj txhais taw hauv kev daws teeb meem aluminium acetate (Burow's lossis Domeboro's solution) kuj zoo heev.
- Cov kua dawb xws li Bayclin kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tua cov pwm thiab feem ntau lwm yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev daws teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ib ntus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha kawg. Tsis tas li, sim tsis txhob nqus cov tshuaj tsw qab vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis meej pem.
- Txiav txim siab siv cov tshuaj txhuas ntsev, xws li txhuas chloride lossis aluminium acetate. Aluminium ntsev yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau cov qog hws. Qhov piv uas feem ntau siv yog 1 feem daws rau 20 feem dej (tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob pom zoo ua lwm yam). Ua ntawv thov cov tshuaj no rau ntawm txhais taw txhua hmo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug kom tau txais tshuaj noj tshuaj tua kab mob
Hauv qhov mob hnyav dua lossis tiv taus, ncaws pob ko taw yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj (ntsiav tshuaj) xws li terbinafine (Lamisil), itraconazole (Sporanox) lossis fluconazole (Diflucan). Cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov ncauj muaj zog ntau yuav tsum tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg mob uas tsis txhim kho tom qab siv hmoov, cream, tshuaj tsuag, lossis tshuaj pleev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau siv li ntawm 1 hlis.
- Tej zaum yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav kom paub tseeb tias koj lub siab tuaj yeem tiv taus cov tshuaj ua ntej siv nws.
- Kev siv tshuaj kho qhov ncauj hauv kev kho cov ntiv taw ntiv taw tuaj yeem mob hnyav thiab ntev dua (3-4 lub hlis).
- Fluconazole 50 mg ib hnub ib zaug rau 4-6 lub lis piam yog txaus los kho cov kab mob hu ua fungal feem ntau.
- Itraconazole 100 mg ib hnub ib zaug rau 15 hnub yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.
Lub tswv yim
- Fungus feem ntau tawm tsam cov taw, vim khau tsim cov av ntub, tsaus, thiab sov uas pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo.
- Sprinkle hmoov los yog tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab rau saum koj ob txhais taw tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam kom txo txoj kev kis tus kab mob rov qab los.
- Tsis txhob taug kev liab qab. Siv cov khau khiab lossis khau khiab thaum taug kev hauv cov chaw pej xeem xws li pas dej da dej thiab chaw dhia ua si.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis kab mob mus rau xib teg ntawm txhais tes thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev, siv cov tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev rau ntawm txhais taw ntawm txhais tes siv cov paj rwb los yog lwm yam khoom siv.
Ceeb toom
- Tus neeg ncaws pob ko taw kis tau yooj yim heev. Tsis txhob kov cov tawv nqaij uas kis mus rau lwm tus neeg.
- Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj txhais taw o o thiab sov so rau qhov kov thiab cov kab liab liab, zoo li koj yuav kis tau tus kab mob (tshwj xeeb yog koj kuj kub taub hau).
