Yog tias koj nkees nkees ntawm cov txuj lom tam sim thiab npaj zom koj tus kheej cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab xws li cinnamon, cloves, kua txob, cumin, thiab lwm yam, tsis muaj cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li tshuaj khib thiab pestle. Cov txuj lom, qej, txiv ntseej, lossis cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv tshuaj khib thiab tom qab ntawd zom nrog cov pestle, yog li cov txuj lom muab tawm tshiab tsw thiab roj. Koj yuav pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov saj! Nyeem Kauj Ruam 1 kom paub siv cug thiab pestle txhawm rau txhim kho qhov qab ntawm koj ua noj.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Xaiv Mortar thiab Pestle
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv cov khoom kom raug rau koj xav tau
Cug thiab pestle feem ntau muaj raws li txheej. Cug yog lub tais me me thiab pestle yog ib hom ntoo uas muaj lub ntsej muag sib dhos uas zoo ib yam rau kev sib tsoo sib tsoo rau cov tshuaj khib. Cug thiab pestle tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv xws li ntoo, pob zeb, lossis cov nplais, thiab koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom kom raug raws li koj xav tau kev ua noj thiab koj tus kheej nyiam.
- Cov tshuaj cug thiab cov pestle tuaj yeem siv los zom cov txuj lom zoo heev, tab sis lawv kuj tseem nkig dua lwm cov khoom.
- Ntoo cug thiab pestle yog qhov ruaj khov dua, tab sis kuj muaj ntxeem tau ntau thiab yooj yim dua. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua tau tias qhov tsw ntawm ib qho txuj lom tseem nyob hauv cov tshuaj khib ntawm kev siv, ua rau cov tsw ntawm cov txuj lom tom ntej koj zom.
- Cug thiab pestle kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv zom cov txuj lom rau hauv cov hmoov zoo heev, tab sis tshwj tsis yog cov tshuaj khib thiab pestle ua tau zoo, cov pob zeb zoo tuaj yeem tawm thiab sib xyaw nrog koj cov txuj lom.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv qhov loj ntawm cov tshuaj khib thiab pestle uas koj xav tau
Koj puas xav zom cov tshuaj ntsuab, noob thiab txiv ntseej ua ntau lossis tsuas yog me me xwb? Koj yuav pom ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg rau cov tshuaj khib thiab pestles, los ntawm cov xib teg rau lub tais me me, thiab nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua kom muaj ob qhov sib txawv yog tias koj muaj qhov chaw thiab nyiaj rau lawv.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav zom cov txuj lom ntau heev, kev yuav cov txuj lom sib tsoo tuaj yeem haum rau koj cov kev xav tau. Cug thiab pestle yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los zom cov txuj lom txaus los ua cov txuj lom sib xyaw lossis cov tais twg koj xav siv tam sim ntawd
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Siv Txuj Ci Yooj Yim
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem daim ntawv qhia ua zaub mov qhia
Yog tias koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi rau hauv av rau muab tshuaj txhuam lossis hmoov, tshuaj khib thiab pestle yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws los siv. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog rau kev sib tsoo lossis zom nrog tshuaj khib thiab pestle suav nrog kua txob, noob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txuj lom, tshuaj ntsuab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov noob, tshuaj ntsuab thiab txuj lom hauv daim ntawv tshiab ntawm nplooj, txhuv, txiv ntseej, noob ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag, nyuaj khoom qab zib, hiav txwv ntsev, thiab lwm yam. Txhua yam khoom siv rau ci lossis noj mov uas tuaj yeem zom tau feem ntau tuaj yeem siv zom nrog tshuaj khib thiab pestle.
Yog tias koj xav tau qee yam kom txov, ua kom huv, lossis sib xyaw, nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lwm yam cuab yeej, xws li lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis khoom noj khoom haus. Cov zaub mov txawv feem ntau teev cov cuab yeej raug rau koj siv
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov khoom raw tso rau hauv cov tshuaj khib
Ntsuas cov kua txob, cinnamon, lossis lwm yam khoom xyaw thiab muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj khib. Sau cov tshuaj khib nrog cov txuj lom nyoos tsis ntau tshaj 1/3 qhov loj ntawm cov tshuaj khib; txwv tsis pub, nws yuav nyuaj rau zom cov khoom xyaw kom txog thaum du. Yog tias cov khoom xyaw uas koj xav tau kom huv yog ntau dua 1/3 qhov loj ntawm cov tshuaj khib, zuaj lawv cais.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv rab pestle los tsoo cov khoom xyaw kom txog thaum sib xws yog qhov koj nyiam
Tuav lub tshuaj khib nrog ib txhais tes, tuav lub lauj kaub nrog koj txhais tes, thiab zom cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj khib kom lawv zom rau hauv qab thiab ob sab ntawm cov tshuaj khib. Sib tsoo, sib tsoo, lossis zom tag nrho cov txuj lom siv lub pestle los sib tov thiab zom lawv tag nrho kom txog thaum lawv muaj qhov sib xws. Mus txuas ntxiv kom tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog ntxhib lossis zoo ib yam li koj xav kom lawv ua.
Nyeem hauv qab no kom paub cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb rau kev sib tsoo, tsoo, lossis tsoo koj cov khoom xyaw. Txhua txheej txheem yuav tsim qhov sib xws sib txawv, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau saj thiab qhov kawg ntawm koj cov tais
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuag lossis ntsuas koj cov khoom xyaw
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov mash hauv lub khob ntim quav nrog lub hau kaw kom nruj, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv thiab ntsuas tawm ntau npaum li cov mash raws li koj xav tau rau koj daim ntawv qhia.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Sim Lwm Txoj Hauv Kev
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv tshuaj khib thiab txiab txaij los zom
Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws rau feem ntau cov seasonings koj yuav siv rau ci, ua kua ntses, thiab lwm yam tais diav. Koj tuaj yeem zom kom txog thaum sib xws yog ntxhib, nruab nrab, lossis zoo.
- Muab koj cov khoom xyaw tso rau hauv cov tshuaj khib thiab tuav cov tshuaj khib nrog ib txhais tes.
- Tuav lub pestle hauv koj lwm lub nrig nrog khov kho tab sis xis tuav.
- Nias qhov sib npaug ntawm pestle rau hauv cov khoom xyaw hauv qhov nqes nqes thiab ntswj nws tawm tsam cov tshuaj khib thaum nias khov kho.
- Sib tov kom txog thaum koj tau txais qhov sib xws uas koj xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov lus tsa suab rau cov txuj lom thiab cov noob loj
Yog tias cov khoom tsis zom lossis loj heev thiab koj yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem no los ua kom nws du, siv qhov khov tab sis "mos" ntaus, qee zaum hu ua xuas nrig ntaus. Qhov no yuav zom cov txuj lom, yog li koj tuaj yeem hloov cov txheej txheem kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
- Zuaj nws ua ntej. Cov txheej txheem no yuav zom cov khoom xyaw uas zom thiab yooj yim dua zom.
- Mash los yog tuav cov khoom xyaw. Siv cov pestle dav thiab tuav maj mam. Siv luv, ntse ntaus kom nrawm cov txheej txheem thiab txuag koj lub zog.
- Khob koj txhais tes (lossis daim ntaub me me) hla lub tshuaj khib nyob rau sab nraud ntawm pestle txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom xyaw kom dim thaum raug ntaus.
- Zuaj dua yog tias tsim nyog. Thaum feem ntau ntawm cov khoom xyaw tau tawg, maj mam zom txhua yam ntxiv kom sib xyaw thiab zom cov khoom xyaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov txheej txheem zom zaws kom cov txuj lom tsis tu ncua
Yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia hais tias cov khoom xyaw raug tsoo/tsoo, nws txhais tau tias cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tsis txhob zom tag. Hloov chaw, koj xav khaws cov khoom kom zoo ib yam. Qhov no kuj yog txheej txheem tsim nyog rau kev ua qej.
- Muab cov khoom xyaw tso rau hauv lub tshuaj khib.
- Quav lub pestle hla cov khoom xyaw kom lawv tag nrho tawg thiab tawg.
- Mus txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tau tawg, tab sis tsis yog av zoo.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Ntxuav Cug thiab Pestle
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav koj cov tshuaj khib thiab pestle tom qab siv tas
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav nws nyob ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj khib thiab pestle. Nyeem cov lus qhia uas tuaj nrog tshuaj khib thiab pestle uas koj tau yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj tau ntxuav nws kom raug. Cov hauv qab no yog qee cov lus qhia dav dav:
- Rau tshuaj khib thiab pestle uas tau tsim los ua lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav kom nyab xeeb, yooj yim tso cov tshuaj khib thiab pestle rau hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav li niaj zaus.
- Yog tias tshuaj khib thiab pestle tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv tshuab ntxuav tais diav (xws li ntoo cug thiab pestle), ntxuav lawv nrog dej sov. Qhuav kom huv ua ntej khaws cia.
- Yog tias cov khoom koj tab tom sib tsoo yog qhuav, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim so cov tshuaj khib thiab pestle nrog ntaub los yog ntaub so tes los so daim ntaub kom huv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob siv xab npum yog koj ua tau
Txij li feem ntau cov tshuaj khib nyiab thiab cov pestles tau ntxeem me ntsis, xab npum tuaj yeem tawm qhov seem, nrog qhov tsis txaus siab yog tias noj, uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw hauv koj cov txuj lom rau lwm zaus koj zom qee yam. Yaug cov tshuaj khib thiab pestle nrog dej sov thiab tom qab ziab lawv tas yuav tsum txaus los ntxuav cov tshuaj khib thiab pestle.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim siv cov txhuv qhuav kom tshem tau cov ntxhiab tsw phem thiab cov quav
Qee lub sij hawm nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw los ntawm cov txuj lom muaj zog. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ntxuav nws yog nchuav cov nplej dawb qhuav tso rau hauv lub tshuaj khib, tom qab ntawd siv rab riam los zom cov nplej kom txog thaum du. Cov nplej yuav zoo li xim thiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm cov txuj lom kawg koj tau zom. Pov tseg cov nplej, tom qab ntawd rov ua dua kom txog thaum cov txhuv mashed tseem dawb thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tom qab ntaus.
Lub tswv yim
- Siv kev sib tsoo, tsis tsoo, vim tsoo tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj thiab pestle ntawm pob zeb lossis av nplaum.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi nrog koj cov tshuaj khib thiab pestle? Sim nws: sib tsoo cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab rau hauv cov txuj lom muab tshuaj txhuam (zoo rau ua cov seasoning butter), zom cov kua txob, tsoo cov qej ua qej qhob cij, ua hummus, muab tshuaj txhuam almond, ua hmoov zoo ib yam.
- Txheeb cov lus qhia ntawm lub raj mis tshuaj kom pom tias muaj kev txwv tsis pub zom lossis zom cov tshuaj hauv lub raj mis. Nug koj tus kws muag tshuaj yog tias koj tseem tsis ntseeg.
- Qee cov txuj lom hauv chav ua noj muaj cov roj thiab fiber ntau uas tuaj yeem tsim tau cov nplaum tab sis tawv lossis cov nplaum zoo li cov nplaum uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm tom qab ua av lossis hauv av tiv thaiv tawv tawv. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm tev nws tawm nrog cov ntse ntse ntawm rab riam, tsau nws hauv dej sov thiab tom qab ntawd txhuam cawv tuaj yeem xoob txheej. Lwm qhov kev xaiv, yog tias cov khoom qhuav txaus, yog siv cov ntawv txhuam zoo. Siv cov ntawv txhuam kom 'txhuam' tawm feem ntau ntawm cov nplaum, kom txog thaum nws dhau dhau los ua lo.
- Cov tswv yim uas tsis yog khoom noj: Sib tsoo cov tshuaj rau hauv cov hmoov (piv txwv li, ntxiv cov tshuaj aspirin rau hauv cov kua), sib tsoo cov xim ib puag ncig xim kom zoo sib xws, sib tsoo cov pellets loj ntawm cov khoom noj rau me me.
Ceeb toom
- Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj khib thiab kab uas tau siv los txhawm rau tshuaj lom lossis cov khoom phom sij yog "tsis tau" siv dua rau zaub mov. Qhov tseeb, tsis txhob khaws cov tshuaj khib thiab pestle hauv chav ua noj. Hloov chaw, khaws lawv nrog koj cov haujlwm nyiam ua haujlwm/ua teb/tshuaj lom neeg thiab sau npe kom meej.
- Ib qho kev ceeb toom txog kev sib tsoo: Cov tshuaj khib nyiab, pob zeb, thiab ntoo tuaj yeem tawg yog tias tsoo tas lossis yog tsoo hnyav. Feem ntau cov kab hlau yuav tsum tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom hnyav uas muaj mos mos txaus los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj khib los yog tawg.
- Yog tias koj ua koj tus kheej cug, sab hauv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob lo lossis pleev xim.
-
Ntsib nrog tus kws muag tshuaj ua ntej ua kom cov tshuaj du. Qee cov tshuaj tau nqus sai heev thaum tsoo.
Tsis txhob zuaj lossis zom cov tshuaj uas muaj cov kab lo lo lo (kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau tias 'tiv taus lub plab'). Cov tshuaj ntsiav uas muaj cov kua nplaum zoo li cov tshuaj tsau nrog cov hmoov lossis kua hauv. Kev ua txhaum cov tshuaj ntsiav yuav tso cov hmoov lossis kua hauv, thiab tom qab ntawd haus nws tom qab yuav ua rau koj lub plab mob heev
