Kev siv raug ntawm leej twg thiab leej twg hauv cov lus nug thiab nqe lus tseem yog kev sib cav ntawm cov kws qhia lus Askiv uas tau ceev faj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv kom raug tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab tshwj xeeb hauv kev sau ntawv raug cai. Tom qab nyeem kab ntawv no, koj yuav hnov yooj yim dua qhov sib txawv ntawm leej twg thiab leej twg raug, uas yuav ua rau koj saib kev kawm ntau dua thiab ua rau koj hais lus meej dua.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 1: Siv Leej Twg thiab Leej Twg Yog Qhov Tseeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm leej twg thiab leej twg
Ob leeg leej twg thiab leej twg yog tus txheeb ze tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, leej twg raug siv los ua kab lus lossis kab lus, txhawm rau qhia tus neeg uas ua qee yam (piv txwv li nws lossis nws). Ntawm qhov tod tes, leej twg yog siv ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha ntawm cov lus qhia lossis lus qhia ua ntej.
Txawm hais tias prepositions (ntawm, los ntawm, rau, hauv, nrog, thiab lwm yam) feem ntau ua ntej leej twg, qhov no tsis tas li. Yog li, lo lus nug tseem ceeb yog nug, Leej twg ua dab tsi rau leej twg? (Leej twg ua rau leej twg?) Cov lus teb yog txoj hauv kev nrawm los txiav txim siab tias yuav siv cov lus hauv nqe lus nug twg
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv leej twg thaum hais txog kab lus lossis kab lus
- Leej twg nqa daim ntawv sab hauv?
- Leej twg tham nrog koj hnub no?
- Leej twg mus noj hmo?
- Leej twg noj lub ncuav qab zib?
- Peb txoj haujlwm yog los txiav txim seb leej twg tsim nyog tau txais.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv leej twg thaum hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov lus qhia lossis lus piav qhia
- Rau leej twg nws yuav txhawj xeeb:
- Hnub no koj nrog leej twg tham?
- Sarah hlub leej twg?
Kauj Ruam 4. Nug koj tus kheej yog tias lo lus teb rau lo lus nug yog nws/nws lossis nws/nws
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem teb lo lus nug nrog nws, siv leej twg. Qhov no yooj yim kom nco qab vim tias lawv ob leeg xaus rau hauv m. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug nrog nws, siv leej twg.
- Piv txwv: Cov lus teb raug rau lo lus nug, "Rau [ who los yog leej twg] qhov khoom plig puas tau? "yog," Nws mus rau nws/nws ". (Nws tsis raug hais tias" Nws mus rau nws/nws. ") Cov lus hais raug rau lo lus nug no yog leej twg.
- Piv txwv: Cov lus teb raug rau lo lus nug, "[ Who los yog Leej twg] mus tom khw? "yog," Nws/Nws tau mus rau tom khw. "(Nws tsis raug hais tias" Nws/Nws tau mus tom khw. ") Cov lus hais raug rau lo lus nug ntawd yog leej twg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Thaum sim txiav txim siab leej twg lossis leej twg raug, hloov cov kab lus
Thaum lwm cov lus hauv kab lus nyuaj ua rau koj tsis meej pem, ua kom yooj yim kab lus kom nws tsuas yog muaj cov ncauj lus yooj yim, qhia qhia, thiab khoom siv. Qhov kev yooj yim no pab koj tshem cov lus hauv koj lub taub hau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lo lus kev sib raug zoo. Piv txwv li:
- "Marie Antoinette thiab nws cov poj niam-tos-tsuas yog caw tib neeg tuaj koom lawv tog [ who los yog leej twg] lawv tau txiav txim siab hlub ob tog ntau npaum li lawv tau ua. "Qhov hloov pauv yooj yim hauv koj lub siab dhau los:" leej twg lawv plonia."
- "Marie Antoinette tiv thaiv nws niam tsis paub [ who los yog leej twg] nws tau caw mus rau Petit Trianon. "Qhov hloov pauv yooj yim hauv koj lub taub hau dhau los:" [ who los yog leej twg] nws tau caw. "Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem rov ua nws li:" nws tau caw leej twg", qhia meej tias nws tau ua qee yam rau leej twg (tus neeg caw).
Kauj Ruam 6. Qhov sib txawv ntawm leej twg thiab leej twg hauv hom lus hais lus tsis tseem ceeb npaum li cov lus sau ua haujlwm
Nws muaj peev xwm tias qhov sib txawv yuav nyob rau ib hnub zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, rau tam sim no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ob qho hauv kev sau ntawv.
Lub tswv yim
- Nug koj tus kheej tias leej twg ua dab tsi rau leej twg? (leej twg ua nws rau leej twg)
- Kawm paub leej twg thiab leej twg tuaj yeem pab nrog sau ntawv thiab nkag siab txog lwm yam lus. Tsis tas li, qhov no yog qhov zoo kom paub yog tias koj xav hais lus Askiv zoo thiab sau kab lus kom raug.
- Nws tuaj yeem sau cov lus nug cuam tshuam nrog leej twg thiab leej twg, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig yuav luag ib txwm coj txawv txawv. Yog koj sau ntawv, "Tus neeg twg thiaj tau txais khoom plig mus?" Txij li thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem nco qab tias leej twg yog tus tshaj tawm cov lus nug rau lo lus nug, koj yuav zam kev hais lus tsis raug, txawm tias qhov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo.
- Nov yog cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb kom nco txog cov khoom thiab cov ncauj lus; Yog tias koj hais tias "Kuv hlub koj", koj yog lub hom phiaj ntawm koj txoj kev hlub thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kab lus. Kuv yog tus kawm. "[Leej twg lossis Leej Twg] Kuv hlub?" yog "Kuv hlub leej twg?" vim cov lus teb, koj, yog ib yam.
- Kawm lwm hom lus tuaj yeem pab tau heev. Hauv ntau hom lus, siv leej twg thaum twg koj yuav tsum siv leej twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau. Piv txwv zoo yog German lossis Spanish.
- CCAE (Canadian Council for Advancement of Education) pom zoo ib txwm siv leej twg los pib kab lus.
- Thaum leej twg lossis leej twg tshwm sim hauv kab lus, kev xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub npe ua haujlwm raws li cov ntsiab lus lossis cov khoom ntawm nqe lus, ntxiv rau yog cov lus nws tus kheej ua haujlwm raws li cov ntsiab lus lossis cov khoom ntawm kab lus ua tiav.
Ceeb toom
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Muaj ntau qhov tsis meej pem thiab siv tsis raug hauv cov ncauj lus no. Ib yam li yog siv leej twg ua rau lwm tus neeg xav tias koj ntse, siv nws tsis raug ua rau koj saib khav. Tsis txhob siv leej twg los ua lub ntsiab lus piav qhia. Qhov kev siv no tsis raug, ib yam li siv leej twg thaum koj yuav tsum siv leej twg. Coob leej neeg yuav yuam kev koj rau kev sim ua tus nom.
- "Koj yog leej twg?" yog tsis yog lawm. Nws yuav tsum yog "Koj yog leej twg?"
- "John yog tus txiv neej uas kuv xav tias yuav tau txais khoom plig" yog qhov tsis raug. Nws yuav tsum yog "John yog tus txiv neej uas kuv xav tias yuav tau txais khoom plig".
