Paub txog kev tshawb fawb yog qhov txuj ci xav tau thiab nws tsis nyuaj li. Kev tshawb fawb yuav zoo li cuam tshuam nrog txhua qhov sib txawv thiab cov lus qhia citation, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj! Tsis muaj sijhawm, koj yuav dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij tshawb fawb.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Pib
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb
Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub ncauj lus thiab qee zaum, koj tus kws qhia lossis xibfwb muab cov ncauj lus rau koj. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem tseem xaiv koj qhov kev xav pom. Xaiv ib lub tswv yim uas koj pom nthuav thiab pib los ntawm qhov ntawd.
- Hauv theem pib, koj tsis tas yuav tsom mus rau koj lub ncauj lus tiag. Lub tswv yim yooj yim ntawm yam koj tab tom nrhiav yuav txaus. Thaum koj ua kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv, koj yuav nqaim nws.
- Piv txwv li: Yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb Shakespeare's Hamlet, koj yuav pib los ntawm kev nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Hamlet ua ntej nqaim nws kom tsom mus rau lub ncauj lus, hais, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev npau taws hauv Hamlet.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab txog txoj haujlwm
Muaj qee yam uas koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog koj txoj haujlwm ua ntej koj pib tshawb fawb. Koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas? Yog tias koj tab tom ntaus 10 nplooj ntawv tshaj tawm, tom qab ntawd koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua li nqe lus 5 kab lus. Koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi?
- Yog tias txoj haujlwm yog daim ntawv tshawb fawb, koj yuav xav tau qhov tseeb ntau dua li kev xav ntawm lub ncauj lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog cov ntawv tshawb fawb nyob ntawm cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb zoo li kev nyuaj siab.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv yaum lossis ua cov lus nthuav tawm, koj yuav xav tau koj tus kheej lub tswv yim thiab qhov tseeb los txhawb qhov kev xav ntawd. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los suav nrog cov lus tawm tsam yog li koj tuaj yeem faib lawv thiab/lossis tsis lees paub lawv.
- Yog tias koj sau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, xws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev npau taws hauv Hamlet, koj yuav siv koj qhov kev xav hauv nqe lus nug, nrog rau kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev npau taws hauv Shakespearean lub sijhawm thiab cov ntawv sau hauv lub Elizabethan.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim seb hom ntaub ntawv twg koj xav tau
Qhov no suav nrog yam xws li hom ntaub ntawv, lub sijhawm tseem ceeb npaum li cas hauv koj lub ncauj lus, qhov chaw tseem ceeb thiab lus li cas hauv koj lub ncauj lus. Koj puas xav tau qhov tseeb, kev xav, tshuaj xyuas, lossis tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, lossis sib xyaw?
- Xav txog hom khoom siv. Koj puas yuav nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv phau ntawv, lossis ntawv xov xwm, lossis ntawv xov xwm? Yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau saib hauv cov ntawv kho mob, qhov Hamlet txoj kev tshawb fawb yuav xav tau phau ntawv thiab kab lus hauv cov ntawv xov xwm.
- Txiav txim siab yog tias koj cov ntaub ntawv xav tau hloov kho tshiab (xws li kev kho mob lossis tshawb fawb tshawb fawb) lossis yog tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov peev txheej sau hauv xyoo 1900s. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav keeb kwm, koj puas xav tau qee cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj lub sijhawm?
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej
Thaum koj tab tom pib tawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qee yam kev tshawb fawb yooj yim thiab tshuaj xyuas. Qhov no yuav pab koj los nrog cov tswv yim rau kev tsom uas tuaj yeem siv rau koj lub ncauj lus. Siv cov peev txheej dav uas muab kev tshuaj xyuas txoj haujlwm.
- Yog tias koj muaj phau ntawv nyeem, saib hauv ntu kab ntawv hauv qab ntawm phau ntawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.
- Nrhiav cov peev txheej xws li "Oxford Dictionary of X" (koj lub ncauj lus) lossis "Cambridge Companion to X." Cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab cov phau ntawv (xws li phau ntawv txhais lus encyclopedias) yog qhov chaw zoo los pib nrhiav koj cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj sau cov khoom uas koj nyiam txog lub ncauj lus, vim koj tuaj yeem xaiv yam uas yuav ua rau koj lub ntsiab lus nqaim ntawm koj cov ntawv.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tshawb nrhiav qhov tob
Kauj Ruam 1. Nqaim koj qhov kev tshawb fawb
Thaum koj tau ua tiav koj qhov kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum nqaim nqes koj lub ntsiab lus. Yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Hamlet, tsis txhob sim ua lawv tag nrho rau hauv 10 nplooj ntawv sau ntawv, ua raws li koj nyiam qhov kev xav (zoo li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev vwm).
- Qhov nqaim ua kom pom tseeb, yooj yim dua yog nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb cuam tshuam. Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj nqe tshwj xeeb thesis uas hais tias yam koj tab tom sib tham lossis tshawb fawb.
- Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj xav hloov kho koj li kev tsom xam thaum koj tshawb fawb, yog tias koj pom qee yam uas tsis pom zoo lossis hloov koj li ntawv thesis.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag mus rau kev kawm txuj ci
Koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb raug cai thiab koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thaum koj tab tom tshawb fawb. Txawm hais tias internet muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshawb fawb, nws nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm internet. Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov sau koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab qhov twg koj pom nws.
- Nrhiav cov phau ntawv los ntawm WorldCat. Lub vev xaib no yuav qhia koj yog tias koj lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov phau ntawv koj xav tau thiab muab cov tswv yim phau ntawv rau koj cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem qiv cov ntawv los ntawm koj lub tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev qiv ntawv (los ntawm txoj haujlwm zoo li ILLiad).
- Saib hauv cov chaw cia khoom zoo li EBSCOHost, lossis JSTOR rau kab lus ntawm ntau yam ncauj lus.
- Sim thiab nrhiav cov ntawv xov xwm kev lag luam thiab luam tawm ntawm koj lub ncauj lus, lossis tsoomfwv cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov ntaub ntawv raug cai. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv xov tooj cua thiab TV tshaj tawm, lossis xam phaj, thiab qhuab qhia.
- Ntau qhov chaw cia khoom tau faib los ntawm cov ncauj lus, yog li koj tuaj yeem ntaus hauv koj cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb thiab pom cov ntawv thiab cov lus pom uas tshwm sim. Sim ua kom ntxaws li sai tau thaum koj ntaus koj cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb. Yog li tsis txhob tshawb nrhiav "Hamlet," tab sis nrhiav yam zoo li "Hamlet thiab vwm" lossis qee yam zoo li "Elizabeth qhov kev xav ntawm kev vwm."
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas koj cov peev txheej
Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj thaum koj tshawb fawb (tshwj xeeb hauv internet) txhawm rau nrhiav thiab xyuas kom meej tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txhim khu kev qha. Koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog rau cov neeg thov hauv koj qhov chaw, qhov uas lawv tau txais lawv cov ntaub ntawv, ntau npaum li cas lwm tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev txhawb nqa nws.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj cov peev txheej tau teev meej cov kws sau ntawv thiab tus sau ua ke.
- Tus sau puas muaj qhov tseeb lossis kev xav? Thiab puas yog cov lus tseeb no thiab cov lus pom tau pom tseeb los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntxiv thiab hais tawm. Cov ntawv no puas yog cov peev txheej ntseeg tau (tsev kawm qib siab, chaw tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam). Txheeb xyuas ob zaug cov ntaub ntawv muab thiab saib nws puas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa.
- Yog tias tus sau siv tsis meej lossis nthuav dav yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv los txhawb nqa lawv (piv txwv li: "Kev npau taws tau saib tsis taus nyob rau lub sijhawm Elizabethan"), lossis yog nws lub tswv yim txhawb ib sab yam tsis lees paub qhov kev xav lossis pom ntawm lwm qhov, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw ntawd tej zaum tsis yog lub hauv paus. kev tshawb fawb zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Npaj koj cov ntaub ntawv
Thaum koj xav tias koj tau tshawb fawb txaus, npaj cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau sau. Qhov no yuav pab kho koj daim ntawv kawg lossis sau ntawv lossis phiaj xwm, yog li koj paub qhov twg thiab yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv no li cas. Nws tseem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los saib yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub uas koj xav tau suav nrog.
Nco ntsoov tias koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig meej lossis xaus lus txog koj cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb. Yog tsis yog, koj yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 5. Cite koj cov peev txheej
Thaum koj ua tiav nrog koj cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb (txawm tias sau ntawv, ntawv, lossis phiaj xwm), koj yuav tsum hais tawm koj cov peev txheej. Cov chav kawm thiab cov chav kawm sib txawv muaj ntau txoj hauv kev txheeb xyuas kom paub tseeb tias koj siv txoj hauv kev raug txheeb xyuas rau koj li kev kawm lossis chav kawm.
- APA nyiam siv rau kev kawm txog tib neeg, xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws, lossis kev kawm.
- MLA hom ntawv nyiam siv rau kev sau ntawv, kos duab, thiab tib neeg.
- AMA zoo li siv rau tshuaj, noj qab haus huv, thiab kev tshawb fawb lom.
- Turabian tau tsim los rau cov tub ntxhais kawm siv hauv txhua qhov kev kawm, tab sis yog ib qho ntawm cov paub tsawg dua. Koj tuaj yeem siv hom ntawv no yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav siv hom twg.
- Hom ntawv Chicago tau siv rau txhua yam kev kawm hauv "ntiaj teb tiag", los ntawm cov phau ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm, thiab lwm yam kev tshaj tawm uas tsis yog txuj tshawb fawb.
Lub tswv yim
- Koj lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev qiv ntawv hauv nroog yuav muaj ntau phau ntawv ntawm koj lub ncauj lus.
- Cov vev xaib ntseeg tau feem ntau xaus rau hauv.gov lossis.edu. Cov vev xaib uas yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas feem ntau xaus rau hauv.net,.org, lossis.com.
- Nco tsib yam kom pom lub vev xaib zoo - Qhov muaj nuj nqis, Lub Hwj Chim, Lub Hom Phiaj, Lub Hom Phiaj thiab Kev Sau Ntawv.
Ceeb toom
- Yog tias koj txoj haujlwm yog lwm yam lus, tsis txhob siv Google Txhais lus vim tias Google Txhais lus kuj ua yuam kev thiab ntau tus neeg ua tsis tiav vim qhov ua yuam kev loj los ntawm qee tus neeg txhais lus.
- Ua ntej koj sau cov ncauj lus, xav: nws puas txaus nyiam thiab cuam tshuam?
- Yog tias koj tsis hais tawm koj cov peev txheej, nws hu ua plagiarism, uas tsis raug thiab tsis raug cai. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj muab koj tus kheej qiv rau qee yam uas lwm tus ua. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb los hais txog koj cov peev txheej.
