Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov tshuab ua haujlwm niaj hnub no muaj cov duab cuam tshuam thiab cov haujlwm, kab hais kom ua interface (cmd) tseem muab cov haujlwm zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua haujlwm tswj hwm lossis tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub network. Hauv kab lus no, koj yuav raug taw qhia txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog network uas hais txog lub xaib siv kab hais kom ua. Qhov chaw siv ua piv txwv yog Google.
Kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib lub qhov rai kab hais kom ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Nyem Pib >> Txhua Txoj Haujlwm >> Accessories >> Hais kom sai hauv Windows Vista/7. Ntawm cov khoos phis tawj qub ntawm Windows (XP/2000/lwm yam), koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pom cov khoom nplaub tshev ncaj qha hauv Start menu.
- Nyem Pib >> Khiav, tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau "cmd" hauv kab lus sib tham thiab nias Enter.
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: IP Chaw Nyob thiab Kev Sib Txuas
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no hauv kab lus kab lus kab lus
Hloov "google.com" nrog lub xaib koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog.
pib ping google.com
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav tus IP chaw nyob ntawm tus xaib lub server ntawm thawj kab ntawm cov lus txib, uas yog kab "Pinging Website_Address_You_Entered [X. X. X
X] nrog 32 bytes ntawm cov ntaub ntawv:.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev sib txuas ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thiab lub server hauv kab "Pob ntawv: Xa = X, Tau Txais = X, Poob = X (X% poob), "(X yuav raug hloov los ntawm tus lej). Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus txib no yuav pab koj paub tias muaj pes tsawg pob ntawv" poob "thaum xa mus rau server.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no ntawm kab hais kom ua, thiab hloov "google.com" nrog lub xaib lossis server uas koj xav paub cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev:
tracert google.com
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco tseg tus naj npawb ntawm kev dhia ntawm pob ntawv los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj mus rau server
Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov dhia uas ib pob ntawv siv los ntawm koj lub computer mus rau server.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv txoj hauv kev hais kom ua kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nyob qis qis thiab kev sib tsoo hauv network ntawm qee qhov hops ua ntej pob ntawv tuaj txog ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj
Nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua "pathping google.com" ntawm kab hais kom ua.
Qhov "taug kev" cov lus txib yuav xa ntau yam Echo Thov cov lus ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab cov neeg siv khoom mus rau qhov chaw nyob hauv lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, thiab suav cov txiaj ntsig raws li cov pob ntawv xa rov qab los ntawm txhua lub router
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: DNS Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no hauv kab lus kab lus, thiab hloov "google.com" nrog lub xaib uas koj xav paub DNS cov ntaub ntawv:
nco google.com
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav DNS cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thawj kab, thiab tus IP chaw nyob ntawm lub xaib
Lub tswv yim
- Qee qhov ntawm cov lus txib no muaj lwm txoj hauv kev uas yuav pab tau rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv.
- Yog tias koj siv cov lus txib saum toj no ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv network, qee cov lus txib yuav tsis rov qab los. Feem ntau cov tsev haujlwm tiv thaiv kev sib txuas nrog firewalls, uas tau teeb tsa kom tsis kam muab cov kev pabcuam los ntawm ntau cov lus txib.
