Puas yog koj sau ntawv luv lossis sau ntawv rau tus kws kho mob? Yog li, koj zoo li yuav paub txog lo lus "nqe lus thesis", uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kab lus nyuaj tshaj plaws los tsim hauv cov ntawv tshaj qhia kev kawm. Hmoov zoo, muaj qee qhov kev cai hauv av uas koj tuaj yeem thov kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov lus thesis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txaus siab rau tus nyeem ntawv. Ib ntawm lawv yog kom ntseeg tau tias cov lus thesis tau tsim los ntawm kev sib cav txog thaj chaw tshawb fawb, tsis yog qhov tseeb.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Kev Tsim Tus Qauv Ntsiab Lus Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib los ntawm kev nug cov lus nug uas yuav teb nrog siv nqe lus thesis
Txawm hais tias nws yog tiag tiag nyob ntawm qib ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm cov ncauj lus uas yuav tham txog, feem ntau, yuav luag txhua nqe lus thesis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lo lus nug.
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Lus Nug:
"Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv khoos phis tawj rau cov kawm qib 4 yog dab tsi?"
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Thesis:
"Kev siv khoos phis tawj tso cai rau cov tub kawm qib 4 tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kawm txuj ci thiab thev naus laus zis txij li thaum yau los."
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Lus Nug:
"Vim li cas tus dej Mississippi thiaj li yog yam khoom tseem ceeb hauv Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn?"
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Thesis:
"Kev nyob ntawm tus dej yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws ua piv txwv txog kev sib cais thiab kev sib koom siab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws yog Mississippi River uas cais lub tebchaws ntawm ob lub cim tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv, ntxiv rau qhib txoj hauv kev rau lawv ob leeg kom tau txais. kom paub sib."
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Lus Nug:
"Vim li cas coob leej neeg thiaj li npau taws rau cov neeg vegans, feminists thiab lwm pab pawg uas tau ua 'kev ncaj ncees ncaj ncees'?"
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Thesis:
"Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog tib neeg kev sib raug zoo, nws tau pom tias tib neeg ib txwm xav tias" qis dua "los ntawm lwm tus tib neeg uas yog" kev coj ncaj ncees. "Qhov kev xav no yog qhov kawg ua rau npau taws thiab tsis sib haum uas tsis muaj tiag."
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Kauj Ruam 2. Kho nqe lus thesis rau koj hom kev sau ntawv
Txhua tsab ntawv muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv; qee qhov yog txhawm rau yaum tus nyeem ntawv, thiab qee lub hom phiaj tsuas yog muab cov ntaub ntawv rau tus nyeem ntawv. Los ntawm kev paub hom thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau ntawv, koj yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg yuav tau pab nrhiav cov lus thesis zoo tshaj plaws.
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Txheeb cais:
Cov ntawv sau uas tau ua los piav qhia qhov teeb meem kom nws tuaj yeem yooj yim dua rau cov nyeem kom nkag siab thiab ntsuas.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm nqe lus thesis hauv kev tshuaj xyuas sau ntawv: "Kev hloov pauv sib txawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev nruj nyob hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li hnub nyoog yog vim li cas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov uas ua rau King Lear lub zwm txwv."
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Qhia:
Cov ntawv sau tau ua kom nthuav dav rau tus nyeem ntawv txoj kev paub txog qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm nqe lus thesis hauv kab lus piav qhia: "Lub tswv yim tawg ntawm 1800s, xws li Positivism, Marxism, thiab Darwinism, tau tsis lees paub thiab ua rau cov ntseeg tsawg dua los ntawm kev txhawb kom tib neeg tsom mus rau lub ntiaj teb tiag thiab pom tau."
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Kev sib cav:
Cov ntawv sau ua ntej txhawm rau thov, lossis txhawb kev xav, txhawm rau hloov pauv kev xav ntawm tus nyeem ntawv.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus thesis hauv kab lus sib cav: "Yog tsis muaj tes txias ntawm Barack Obama thiab nws qhov kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb, Asmeskas yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nkag tau los ntawm lub qhov dub uas lawv nkag mus thaum xyoo 2000s."
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia koj txoj haujlwm hauv txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb kom ntxiv dag zog rau thesis nqe lus
Los ntawm tsab ntawv thesis, sim piav qhia cov teeb meem uas yuav raug tsa, nrog rau koj txoj haujlwm, kom ntxaws, yog li tom qab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim dua nthuav tawm cov lus sib cav thiab txhawb cov pov thawj hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Xav txog cov piv txwv hauv qab no:
- "Txawm hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua cev qhev tau sib koom los ntawm ob tog ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, cov xeev nyob rau sab qaum teb tau tawm tsam rau kev ncaj ncees, thaum lub xeev nyob rau sab qab teb tau tawm tsam rau lawv txoj kev ywj pheej."
- "Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam hlau yog qhov tsis muaj peev nyiaj los kho qhov chaw cog thiab khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm."
- "Hemingway cov dab neeg tau pab tsim cov qauv tshiab ntawm kev hais lus los ntawm kev koom nrog kev sib tham dav, kab lus luv luv, thiab kev hais lus zoo li Anglo-Saxon."
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau qhov kev sib cav tshiab thiab tshiab
Yeej, nqe lus thesis zoo tshaj yog cov uas coj mus rau qhov tshiab thiab nthuav txoj hauv kev rau cov ncauj lus. Los ntawm kev siv daim ntawv thesis tshiab thiab hloov pauv, muaj tseeb koj qhov kev sau ntawv yuav zoo li tshiab thiab muaj zog.
- "Tom qab peb lossis plaub zaug pom nws ua phem rau tus kheej, ib tus neeg thaum kawg yuav paub tias Huck Finn yog neeg ntiaj teb thawj zaug sadomasochist tseeb."
- "Kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv internet tau ua rau txoj cai txwv tsis pub cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb vim tias niaj hnub no, txhua tus tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau tso cai nkag mus rau kev sau ntawv, zaj duab xis, kos duab thiab suab paj nruag yam tsis tau them nqi."
- "Thaum nws tau ua haujlwm tau zoo rau 200 xyoo dhau los, kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no qhia tias Tebchaws Meskas xav tau hloov pauv nws ob tog, kom sai li sai tau."
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov lus thesis muaj pov thawj
Tsis txhob txiav txim siab rau nqe lus thesis ua ntej koj tshawb fawb. Nco ntsoov, nqe lus thesis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tsis yog lub qhov rooj rau kev tshawb fawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tias qhov siv tau ntawm qhov kev xaiv thesis yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa los ntawm cov pov thawj.
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Piv txwv ntawm Cov Lus Hais Tias Muaj Peev Xwm:
- "Blake txaus siab lees paub, puag, thiab nug cov lus tsis sib xws tau tso cai rau nws txhawm rau nws tus kheej kev ntseeg, thiab dhau los ua tus neeg muaj zog vim lawv. Thaum kawg, kev ntseeg ib ntus yog ib txoj hauv kev los ua kom nws cov paj huam ntseeg tau."
- "Raws li nws cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj zoo ntawm lub neej thiab kev ntseeg, lub neej muaj nyob uas tsis muaj lub tswv yim txog yav dhau los lossis yav tom ntej tab tom mus qhov twg."
- "Los ntawm Ode mus rau Nightingale, uas tau nyeem los ntawm lub lens ntawm kev tsim kho niaj hnub no, nws yog qhov tseeb tias Keats pom cov paj huam raws li tus kheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog, tsis yog nruj."
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Piv txwv ntawm Cov Lus Tsis Txaus Siab Thesis:
- "Kev Tawm Tsam Asmeskas yeej los ntawm cov neeg tsis ncaj ncees." Txawm hais tias nws suab txawv thiab txawv, qhov ua pov thawj ntawm qhov "raug" thiab "tsis raug" yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab muaj tus yam ntxwv dhau los ua.
- "Kev muab noob neej yog txoj kev xav uas khi txhua qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg." Cov ntaub ntawv thesis yog qhov nyuaj dhau thiab rov ua dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tias "txhua qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg" yog qhov dav heev.
- "Paul Harding cov ntawv tshiab Tinkers yog qhov ua piv txwv ntawm kev quaj thiab quaj rau kev pab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv uas pom meej txog kev txom nyem los ntawm kev nyuaj siab." Tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau xam phaj tob nrog Paul Harding, lossis muaj kev ntseeg siab tau los ntawm qhov tob hauv tus sau lub neej, tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem ua pov thawj qhov tseeb ntawm nqe lus thesis no.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kev Tsim Kho Cov Lus Hais Kom raug
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia cov lus thesis kom raug
Nco ntsoov, nqe lus thesis tau ua kom tus nyeem ntawv muaj peev xwm nkag siab cov lus sib cav thiab/lossis cov kev xav uas koj xav hais qhia hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Tshwj xeeb, nqe lus thesis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev coj tus nyeem ntawv taug qab cov lus qhia ntawm koj qhov kev sib cav, kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab kev txhais lus ntawm cov ncauj lus. Yog tias siv cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, nqe lus thesis yuav tsum tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug, "Cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv qhia no yog dab tsi?" Ib qho ntxiv, nqe lus thesis yuav tsum:
- muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm kev ntseeg, tsis yog qhov tseeb lossis koj qhov kev soj ntsuam. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb, koj ib txwm muaj qhov chaw nthuav qhia qhov tseeb thiab kev soj ntsuam los txhawb cov lus thesis hauv lub cev ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- muaj peev xwm los qhia koj txoj haujlwm, ua tus kws sau ntawv, ntawm qhov teeb meem.
- muaj peev xwm los ua lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab piav qhia cov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tham hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- muaj peev xwm teb cov lus nug tshwj xeeb thiab piav qhia cov txheej txheem koj yuav siv los txhawb lub ntsiab lus sib cav.
- sib cav Hauv lwm lo lus, cov lus xaiv thesis yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau tus nyeem ntawv los sib cav nrog koj cov lus sib cav, lossis txhawb nqa nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Pob ntawv thesis nqe lus kom raug
Yog li cov kab lus siv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv raws li nqe lus thesis, nco ntsoov tias koj ntim cov ntawv thesis nqe lus kom raug, kab lus, thiab kev hais tawm. Piv txwv li, xav tias siv cov kab lus "vim" thiab lwm cov lus hais uas ua kom ntseeg tau thiab meej.
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Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm nqe lus thesis nrog kab lus ua suab zoo yog:
- "Vim tias William tus Conqueror tau tswj hwm Tebchaws Askiv, nws thaum kawg tuaj yeem tsim kev coj noj coj ua thiab lub zog xav tau los txhim kho tebchaws Askiv."
- "Hemingway tau hloov pauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev sau ntawv los ntawm kev sau cov ntawv uas yooj yim thiab tsis yooj yim."
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab qhov raug tso qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv thesis
Vim hais tias thesis nqe lus muaj lub luag haujlwm loj hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm, feem ntau cov neeg sau ntawv yuav tso nws thaum pib ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm, feem ntau yog nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm thawj kab lus lossis lwm qhov hauv tshooj lus qhia. Thaum cov neeg feem ntau suav nrog lawv cov lus thesis tom kawg ntawm thawj kab lus, qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov thesis nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li qhov ntev ntawm kab lus pib ua ntej thesis tau tshaj tawm, nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txwv nqe lus thesis rau ib lossis ob kab lus
Yeej, nqe lus thesis yuav tsum tau sau kom yooj yim thiab meej kom sai li sai tau los pab tus nyeem ntawv txheeb xyuas lub ncauj lus, txiav txim siab qhov kev taw qhia ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom, thiab nkag siab koj txoj haujlwm uas yog tus sau ntawm cov ncauj lus.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Cov Lus Qhia Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv lub ncauj lus uas koj nyiam
Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam uas txhua tus neeg sau cov ntawv sau thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev kawm yuav tsum ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm kev sib cav yuav yog qhov tseeb xa mus rau lub ncauj lus ntawm tes. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum hla yog tias koj tsis muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv cov ncauj lus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kev tshawb fawb lub ncauj lus
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kauj ruam no yog ua kom nqaim nqes lus ntawm kev sib tham uas yuav tham tom qab hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Piv txwv li, lub ntsiab lus loj uas koj tau xaiv yog khoos phis tawj. Vim tias muaj ntau yam nyob hauv cov ncauj lus, xws li kho vajtse, software, thiab cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham yuav tsum tau nqaim kom thiaj li ua kom pom tseeb ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm tsis nthuav dav. Piv txwv li, thaum kawg koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los tham txog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb, xws li cuam tshuam nrog Steve Jobs txoj kev muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no, los piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub hom, lub hom phiaj, thiab cov neeg mloog ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom
Feem ntau, txhua tus peb yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv tag nrho peb qho, nkag siab tias koj qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav txiav txim siab lub suab ntawm thesis nqe lus. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj txiav txim siab los sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom yaum, tom qab ntawd lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog los ua pov thawj qee yam rau ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab sau tsab ntawv piav qhia, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau ntawv tshaj tawm yog piav qhia qee yam rau ib pawg tshwj xeeb. Cov hom phiaj no yog dab tsi koj daim ntawv thesis yuav tsum zoo li.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua raws cov qauv siv
Nkag siab cov qauv yooj yim yuav tsis tsuas yog pab koj tsim cov lus thesis ntev dua, nws tseem yuav pab koj, raws li tus kws sau ntawv, kom pom cov qauv ntawm koj qhov kev sib cav kom meej dua. Feem ntau, nqe lus thesis yuav tsum muaj ob ntu:
- Lub ntsiab lus meej lossis ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov lus sib cav ua tus kws sau ntawv
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Lwm txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem siv tau yog saib cov lus thesis ua qauv, lossis qauv, uas muaj lub tswv yim:
- [Ib yam/qee leej] [tshwm sim/ua qee yam] vim yog [laj thawj].
- Vim yog [laj thawj], [qee yam/qee leej] [tshwm sim/ua qee yam].
- Txawm hais tias [cov pov thawj tsis sib xws], [qhov laj thawj] qhia [qee yam/qee leej] [tshwm sim/ua qee yam].
- Qhov piv txwv kawg cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm tsam cov lus sib cav, uas yuav ua rau cov lus thesis zoo li nyuaj dua, tab sis tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau koj qhov kev sib cav ua tus kws sau ntawv. Qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum ib txwm paub txog txhua qhov kev sib cav tawm tsam nqe lus thesis. Ua li ntawd yuav tsis ua xyem xyav ua rau koj cov ntawv theej tawm kom pom meej dua, nrog rau txhawb kom koj rov xav txog cov lus sib cav uas tau ua lossis yuav raug tsis lees paub hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau koj daim ntawv thesis
Sau cov lus thesis thaum pib ntawm koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, feem ntau hauv kev taw qhia, yuav pab koj kom koj qhov kev sib cav ntawm txoj kev yog. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav raug txhawb kom txuas mus tas li rau nqe lus thesis thaum sau ib lub tswv yim, txhim kho cov tswv yim rau hauv kev sib cav tob dua, thiab qhia meej cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Los ntawm kev siv txoj hauv kev no, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus thesis cov lus tseeb, kom meej, thiab ncaj qha.
Txog tam sim no, muaj ob qhov kev pom zoo hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv thesis kom raug. Qee tus neeg xav tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yog tias tsis muaj nqe lus thesis raws li kev siv yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov uas xav tias daim ntawv thesis yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm tsab ntawv sau txheej txheem, yog thaum tus kws sau ntawv tau paub cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus sib cav hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Txawm hais tias qhov sib txawv hauv kev xav li cas, thov xaiv cov qib uas zoo tshaj rau koj
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas cov lus thesis tom qab koj ua tiav tsab ntawv kawg
Ua qhov no kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov yuam kev me lossis loj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov thesis. Raws li phau ntawv qhia yuav ua dab tsi thiab zam, xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Tsis txhob ntim cov lus thesis hauv kab lus nug kab lus. Nco ntsoov, lub hom phiaj ntawm thesis yog los teb cov lus nug, tsis nug lawv.
- Tsis txhob ntim cov ntawv thesis hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug tshwj xeeb, suav nrog ntau qhov sib txawv yuav tsuas yog ua rau tsis meej pem ntawm kab lus. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias nqe lus thesis yog ib txwm luv thiab luv li sai tau.
- Hauv nqe lus thesis, tsis txhob hais txog lub ncauj lus uas tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Tsis txhob siv thawj tus neeg lub npe. Piv txwv li, cov kab lus zoo li tus kheej, xws li, "Kuv yuav qhia koj …," feem ntau yuav tsis teb zoo los ntawm cov neeg tshuaj xyuas.
- Tsis txhob siv lub suab nrov nrov. Nco ntsoov, lub hom phiaj ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom yog kom yaum cov neeg nyeem ntawm koj txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ncauj lus, tsis txhob ua rau chim lossis txawm ua rau lawv tsis txaus siab, thiab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawd yog kom tus nyeem ntawv mloog koj. Tias yog vim li cas, nco ntsoov koj ib txwm siv cov lus hais nruab nrab thiab qhib rau qhov kev xav sib txawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nkag siab tias nqe lus thesis yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tseeb
Ntawd yog, saib nqe lus thesis yog cov ncauj lus muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus ntxiv. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem sau ntawv, muaj feem yuav yog tias koj lub tswv yim lossis cov lus qhia ntawm koj qhov kev sib cav yuav hloov pauv tas li, txawm hais tias qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, khaws nyeem koj cov lus thesis, sib piv nws nrog koj li, thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv zoo ib yam. Tom qab koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm tiav, rov nyeem cov lus thesis uas tau sau thiab txiav txim siab seb puas tsim nyog kho qhov txheej txheem.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov nqe lus thesis zoo yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj hwm tag nrho cov lus sib cav. Ntawd yog, nqe lus thesis yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab tsis tuaj yeem hais. Yog tias muaj kab lus uas tsis txhawb koj cov lus thesis, xav tias yuav tshem tawm kab lus lossis hloov nqe lus thesis.
- Kho cov lus thesis raws li rooj plaub uas kws lij choj yuav tsum tiv thaiv. Ntawd yog, nqe lus thesis zoo yuav tsum muaj peev xwm piav qhia rooj plaub uas koj xav kom nce, nrog rau piav qhia txog txoj hauv kev uas yuav siv los nthuav qhia rooj plaub rau tus nyeem ntawv. Yog tias koj xav tau, thesis nqe lus kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua piv txwv raws li daim ntawv cog lus uas tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tau nyeem ua ntej, yog li lawv tsis xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov tswv yim tshiab uas koj muab hauv koj cov ntawv sau lossis tshaj tawm.
