Chickenpox yog tus kab mob sib kis tau zoo los ntawm tus kab mob Varicella Zoster. Cov tsos mob ua npaws thiab khaus khaus, zoo li pob. Hauv qee kis, lwm yam, teeb meem hnyav dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim, suav nrog kab mob kis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob ntsws, thiab o ntawm lub paj hlwb. Tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias los ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab txwv kev kis tus kab mob yog txoj hauv kev zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau pom zoo hauv ntau lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb hauv Asmeskas thiab Canada.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Qog
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees
Cov kws tshaj lij kho mob feem ntau hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhia txog cov kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj kev teb zoo dua thaum muaj kev sib cuag nrog txaus ntshai thiab muaj zog ntau dua. Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ua ntej qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella xyoo 1995, kwv yees li 4 lab tus neeg Asmeskas tau kis tus mob qhua pias txhua xyoo - tam sim no, tus lej ntawd tau poob rau 400,000 txhua xyoo. Feem ntau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 12-15 hlis, tom qab ntawd muab ntxiv rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-6 xyoos. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas lossis cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv 2 koob, sib cais 1-2 lub hlis ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees lossis tsis tau, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab ntshav kuaj yooj yim rau koj txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas koj qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob Varicella.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella tuaj yeem ua ke nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mob qhua pias, thiab rubella, hu ua MMRV txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Nws tau kwv yees tias kev txhaj tshuaj ib zaug yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv kev kis mob qoob qoob los ntawm kwv yees li 70-90 feem pua, thaum txhaj ob zaug tiv thaiv txog 98 feem pua.
- Yog tias koj muaj tus mob qhua pias, koj tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella vim koj twb muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntuj (tiv thaiv) tus kab mob no lawm.
- Tsis pub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog (vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau kis tus mob qhua pias), thiab cov neeg uas ua xua rau gelatin lossis tshuaj tua kab mob neomycin.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog
Ib yam li lwm yam kab mob hu ua fungal, bacterial, lossis viral, kev tiv thaiv kom raug yog nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob kom raug. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim los ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb tshwj xeeb uas nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob muaj peev xwm, tab sis yog tias lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj lub hauv paus ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb, cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob me me yuav loj hlob, kis mus, thiab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Yog li, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob feem ntau, suav nrog tus mob qhua pias, yog menyuam mos thiab cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias ib txwm yog tsom mus rau txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tsaug zog pw tsaug zog ntau dua (lossis pw tsaug zog zoo dua), noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab ntau dua, zam kev tso dej qab zib kom tsawg, txo kev haus cawv, txiav luam yeeb, coj tus cwj pwm noj qab haus huv zoo, thiab ua kom lub cev qoj ib ce yog txhua txoj hauv kev.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv yog: vitamin C, vitamin D, zinc, echinacea, thiab txiv ntseej nplooj extract.
- Tib neeg tuaj yeem muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob (mob qog noj ntshav, mob ntshav qab zib, kis mob HIV), kho mob (phais mob, siv tshuaj kho mob, kho hluav taws xob, siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, siv ntau dhau), muaj kev nyuaj siab ntev, thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Zam cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus uas muaj tus mob qhua pias
Tus mob Chickenpox kis tau zoo heev, vim nws tsis yog kis tau ncaj qha los ntawm kev kov cov pob me me xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm huab cua (los ntawm hnoos thiab txham), thiab tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov hnoos qeev lossis lwm yam khoom. Yog li, zam cov neeg muaj tus kab mob yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los pab tiv thaiv kom txhob kis tus kab mob kas cees. Qhov tsis yooj yim yog tias tus mob qhua pias tuaj yeem sib kis tau ntev txog 2 hnub ua ntej cov pob tawm tuaj, yog li nws tsis pom tseeb tias leej twg yog tus kis tus kab mob. Ua npaws qib qis feem ntau yog thawj qhov cim ntawm kev kis mob, yog li nws yuav yog qhov qhia tau zoo tias koj tus menyuam muaj qee yam.
- Kev cais tus menyuam hauv nws chav (nrog zaub mov thiab dej haus kom raug, tau kawg) thiab siv sijhawm so hnub so los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv (tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam) yog txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob kis rau koj thiab lwm tus menyuam. Hnav lub npog ntsej muag thiab txiav nws cov rau tes kom luv luv kuj tseem pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.
- Lub sijhawm tom qab kis tus kab mob qhua pias kom txog thaum kis tau tus mob yog 10-21 hnub.
- Tus mob Chickenpox kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm tib neeg nrog tus mob hu ua shingles (tab sis tsis yog los ntawm huab cua vim los ntawm kev hnoos lossis txham), vim tias nws tseem yog los ntawm tus kab mob Varicella Zoster.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kev kis tus mob Chickenpox
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev thiab tes
Vim tias tus mob qhua pias yog kis tau yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem nyob sab nraud ntawm lub cev rau lub sijhawm luv, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv koj lub tsev raws li kev tiv thaiv yog tias koj tus menyuam lossis tus khub muaj mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob hauv chav ua noj, rooj, rooj zaum, khoom ua si, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas tus neeg kis tau tuaj yeem tiv nrog yog txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv zoo. Xav txog muab chav dej tsuas yog rau tus neeg muaj mob siv thaum nws mob, yog tias ua tau. Ib qho ntxiv, tua koj ob txhais tes ib hnub los ntawm kev ntxuav lawv nrog xab npum dawb, tab sis tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntxuav tes ntau dhau, vim cov kua no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab zoo (cov kab mob uas tiv taus qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob).
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev rau siv hauv tsev yog kua txiv dawb, kua txiv qaub, dej ntsev, tshuaj dawb, thiab hydrogen peroxide.
- Koj kuj yuav tsum xyuas kom tus neeg kis mob khaub ncaws, ntaub qhwv, thiab phuam da dej raug ntxuav tas li thiab huv si -ntxiv cov dej qab zib ci rau khaub ncaws kom huv.
- Sim tsis txhob txhuam koj lub qhov muag lossis muab koj cov ntiv tes tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj tom qab kov ib tus neeg uas muaj tus mob qhua pias.
Kauj Ruam 2. Cia tus kab mob tshwm sim ib txwm muaj
Txij li tus mob qhua pias tsis yog mob hnyav nyob rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob, tso nws ib leeg yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv ib txwm rau tus kab mob Varicella Zoster, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev kis mob yav tom ntej. Kev kis tus mob Chickenpox feem ntau yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 5-10 hnub thiab ua rau muaj pob khaus, ua npaws qib qis, tsis qab los, tsis pom kev, thiab pom kev qaug zog lossis mob qhua pias.
- Yog tias mob pob khaus tshwm tuaj, nws yuav hla mus rau 3 theem: pob liab liab lossis liab liab (pob tsaig), uas tawg ob peb hnub tom qab; cov kua dej ua kua (vesicles), uas tshwm sim sai sai los ntawm cov pob ua ntej tawg thiab tawg; thiab tawv tawv, uas npog lub qhov txhab tawg, thiab siv ob peb hnub los kho kom zoo.
- Ua pob khaus thawj zaug tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, hauv siab, rov qab ua ntej kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev.
- Muaj li 300-500 tus hlwv tuaj yeem tsim thaum kis mob qoob qoob loo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog kws kho mob txog tshuaj tua kab mob
Ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj hu ua tshuaj tua kab mob tau pom zoo rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, lossis qee zaum tau sau tseg kom luv lub sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob. Raws li lub npe qhia, tshuaj tua kab mob muaj peev xwm tua cov kab mob lossis tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tsim tawm hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nquag siv rau kev kho mob qoob qoob yog acyclovir (Zovirax), valacyclovir (Valtrex), famciclovir (Famvir), thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob globulin (IGIV). Cov tshuaj no tau siv los txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, tsis yog tiv thaiv lawv, yog li lawv feem ntau muab rau hauv 24 teev tom qab muaj pob khaus tshwm tuaj.
- Valacyclovir thiab famciclovir tsuas yog tso cai rau cov neeg laus, tsis yog menyuam yaus.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev uas tuaj yeem siv ua tshuaj ntxiv yog vitamin C, nplooj nplooj txiv ntseej, qej, oregano roj, thiab cov khoom lag luam daws cov nyiaj colloidal. Tham nrog naturopath (txheej txheem kho nrog tshuaj ntuj), tus kws kho mob chiropractor (kev kho mob tsis zoo ntawm cov leeg nqaij leeg), lossis kws noj zaub mov noj hais txog yuav tiv thaiv lub cev li cas los ntawm tus mob qhua pias nrog ntuj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lub tswv yim
- Kwv yees li ntawm 15-20 feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas tau txhaj ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella tseem tau mob qhua pias yog tias kis tus kab mob.
- Txawm hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella tsis haum rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, lwm txoj kev txhaj tshuaj uas muaj Varicella tiv thaiv kab mob globulin tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tsis tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees, koj tseem tuaj yeem kis nws mus rau lwm tus neeg.
