Tej zaum koj yuav tsum paub cov ntaub ntawv hom ntshav rau kev kho mob, kom tau txais vixaj thoob ntiaj teb, lossis tsuas yog kom paub koj lub cev zoo dua. Koj tuaj yeem kwv yees koj hom ntshav raws li koj niam koj txiv hom ntshav, tab sis kom muaj tseeb dua, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav. Yog tias koj tsis xav mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem ua nws koj tus kheej tom tsev siv cov cuab yeej ntsuas ntshav yooj yim.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Txheeb Xyuas Tus Kheej Ntshav Hom
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug koj niam koj txiv hom ntshav
Yog tias hom ntshav ntawm ob leeg koj niam thiab txiv paub paub, qhov muaj feem ntawm koj hom ntshav tuaj yeem nqaim nqaim. Feem ntau cov hom ntshav tsuas xav tau kwv yees, siv lub tshuab ntshav hauv online laij lej lossis saib cov npe hauv qab no:
- niam txiv O x niam txiv O = tus menyuam O
- niam txiv O x niam txiv A = tus menyuam A lossis O
- niam txiv O x niam txiv B = tus menyuam B lossis O
- niam txiv O x niam txiv AB = menyuam A lossis B.
- niam txiv A x niam txiv A = menyuam A lossis O
- niam txiv A x niam txiv B = menyuam A, B, AB lossis O
- niam txiv A x niam txiv AB = menyuam A, B lossis AB
- niam txiv B x niam txiv B = tus me nyuam B lossis O
- niam txiv B x niam txiv AB = menyuam A, B lossis AB
- AB niam txiv x AB niam txiv = menyuam A, B lossis AB
- Hom ntshav kuj suav nrog "Rh factor" (+ lossis -). Yog tias koj ob leeg niam txiv muaj ntshav Rh (xws li O- lossis AB-), koj kuj yuav muaj Rh-. Yog tias ib lossis ob leeg ntawm koj niam thiab txiv muaj ntshav Rh +, koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj hom ntshav twg yog + lossis - yam tsis tau mus kuaj ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu rau kws kho mob uas tau kuaj koj cov ntshav
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau cawm koj hom ntshav, koj tsuas yog xav tiv tauj nws lossis nug nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob yuav tsuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv no hauv nws daim ntawv yog tias koj cov ntshav tau kos thiab/lossis kuaj ua ntej. Tej zaum koj twb tau kuaj ntshav rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Cev xeeb tub
- Kev ua haujlwm
- Lub cev pub dawb
- Ntshav ntshav
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav cov khoom kuaj ntshav
Yog tias koj tsis xav mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis pub ntshav, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom kuaj ntshav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis online. Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej yog los ntawm Rp. 1900.00 txog Rp. 350.000.00. Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv, koj ib txwm nug kom ntub qee daim ntawv lo rau ntawm daim npav tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd koj raug nug kom txhuam koj cov ntiv tes thiab tso ntshav me ntsis. nyob saum npoo ntawm txhua daim ntawv uas muaj daim ntawv lo. Thaum tso ntshav tawm rau ntawm daim ntawv, nco ntsoov tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia tau hais tseg. Ua tib zoo saib daim ntawv twg (lossis lub vial uas muaj tshuaj lom, hauv lwm cov khoom siv ntsuas) ua rau cov ntshav khov (agglutinate) es tsis txhob tawg. Clotting yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj - cov tshuaj reagent lossis tshuaj reagent muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv lossis lub raj mis -tiv thaiv koj cov ntshav. Tom qab koj ua tiav qhov ntsuas nrog txhua daim npav lossis kua/tshuaj, txheeb xyuas koj hom ntshav siv cov lus qhia hauv cov khoom lossis ua raws cov npe hauv qab no:
-
Ua ntej tshaj, khij daim ntawv lo "Anti-A" thiab "Anti-B" rau clumping:
- Clumping tshwm sim (tsuas yog) hauv Anti-A, txhais tau tias koj muaj ntshav hom A.
- Clumping tshwm sim (tsuas yog) hauv Anti-B, txhais tau tias koj muaj ntshav hom B.
- Clumping tshwm sim hauv Anti-A thiab Anti-B: koj hom ntshav yog AB.
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Tom ntej no, khij daim ntawv lo "Anti-D":
- Clumping: Koj hom ntshav yog Rh zoo. Ntxiv kos npe + ntawm koj hom ntshav.
- Tsis muaj ntshav khov: koj cov ntshav yog Rh tsis zoo. Ntxiv kos npe - ntawm koj hom ntshav.
- Yog tias daim ntawv tswj hwm (ntawv dawb) ua rau txhaws, lossis yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias daim ntawv twg ntshav ntshav khov, sim lwm daim npav. Txhua qhov kev kuaj ntshav ua los ntawm cov tib neeg zoo li tsis ntseeg ntau dua li kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Mus ntsib Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom xa mus kuaj ntshav
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tsis muaj koj hom ntshav ntawm daim ntawv, koj tseem tuaj yeem thov kuaj ntshav. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis mus ntsib nws qhov kev coj ua thiab thov kom xa mus kuaj ntshav.
Sim hais ib yam dab tsi, zoo li, "Kuv xav paub kuv hom ntshav. Tus kws kho mob puas tuaj yeem xa kuv mus kuaj ntshav?"
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib ib lub tsev kho mob lossis ua puskesmas
Yog tias koj tsis muaj thawj tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav ntawm lub tsev kho mob lossis chaw noj qab haus huv. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tuaj txog thiab nug tus neeg lis haujlwm los tshuaj xyuas koj hom ntshav.
Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau hu ua ntej kom paub seb qhov kev kuaj ntshav puas yog ib qho kev pabcuam los ntawm chaw kuaj mob lossis chaw noj qab haus huv
Kauj Ruam 3. Pub ntshav
Kev pub ntshav yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim los txiav txim koj hom ntshav thaum pab lwm tus. Saib rau qhov chaw pabcuam pub dawb ntshav, xws li lub zos Indonesian Red Cross, lossis tos kom txog thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsev teev ntuj lossis chaw pabcuam pej xeem tshaj tawm txog kev pub ntshav dawb. Yog tias koj koom nrog hauv kev pub ntshav, nug cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia koj koj hom ntshav. Koj cov ntshav feem ntau tsis tau sim tam sim, yog li nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam los xa cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm xov tooj lossis ntawv/e-mail.
- Ua ntej xaiv lub chaw haujlwm los pub koj cov ntshav rau, koj yuav tsum tau hu ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias lub chaw haujlwm txaus siab qhia koj hom ntshav rau koj. Koj paub, Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) muab kev pabcuam kuaj ntshav dawb rau cov neeg pub dawb.
- Nco ntsoov tias muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau uas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej koj tuaj yeem pub ntshav. Qee qhov xwm txheej kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev pub ntshav, xws li tus cwj pwm muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, mus ncig txawv teb chaws, muaj mob, lossis yav dhau los tau txais kev kho mob hnyav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus ntsib lub chaw pabcuam ntshav, yog lub chaw haujlwm no nyob hauv koj thaj chaw nyob
Lub chaw pabcuam ntshav ib txwm muab kev pabcuam dawb rau txhua tus neeg mus kuaj ntshav thiab nrhiav lawv cov ntshav.
Yog tias koj nyob hauv tebchaws Canada, mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij ntshav Canada lub vev xaib thiab nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm "Koj Hom Dab Tsi? Cov dej num no yog kev txhawb nqa uas ib txwm ua los ntawm Canadian Blood Services. Cov txiaj ntsig kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav yog tam sim, thiab cov koom nrog tuaj yeem paub seb lawv hom ntshav sib xws lossis tsis tshua muaj, los ntawm leej twg lawv tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntshav, thiab rau leej twg lawv tuaj yeem pub ntshav. Ntawm no, cov koom nrog tseem yuav paub ABO hom ntshav thiab qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo Rhesus (Rh). Hauv tebchaws Indonesia, kuaj ntshav dawb dawb qee zaum muaj los ntawm qee lub chaw haujlwm, xws li Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, cov koom haum hauv tsev kawm ntawv koom tes nrog PMI, thiab lwm yam
Lub tswv yim
- Ntxiv rau hom ntshav, ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau kuaj Rhesus lossis Rh factor. Yog tias koj tau kuaj ntshav nrog Red Cross lossis ib lub koom haum tshaj lij, lawv yuav qhia rau koj txog Rhesus factor. Rhesus factor tseem hu ua D. Koj Rhesus factor yuav yog D+ lossis D-. Piv txwv li, yog tias pom cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub dav hlau A (Anti-A) thiab D (Anti-D), tus neeg muaj ntshav hom A+.
- Yog tias koj tsuas paub hom ntshav ntawm ib tus ntawm koj niam koj txiv, koj tuaj yeem tsim daim duab punnet (daim duab punnet - tab ntsuas los kwv yees txhua qhov muaj peev xwm uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv kev sib yuav/hla) los kwv yees koj qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txais ib qho ntawm lawv. Muaj peb tus alleles (alleles - lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm cov noob uas qhia kev hloov pauv thiab cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm tus yam ntxwv) uas txiav txim siab hom ntshav yog: tus muaj zog tshaj allele IA thiab kuvB, thiab cov allele recessive i. Yog tias koj cov ntshav yog O, koj muaj genotype ii. Yog tias koj cov ntshav yog A, koj cov phenotype yog kuvAKuvA los yog kuvAkuv. Nco tseg: genotype yog qhov tsis pom thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim cov noob caj noob ces ntawm ib lub cev; thaum lub phenotype yog qhov zoo ntawm lub cev uas pom los ntawm tsib qhov kev nkag siab, raws li kev sib xyaw ntawm genotype thiab ib puag ncig yam.
