Dengue fever yog kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob rau tib neeg los ntawm kev yoov tom kis. Tus kab mob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv Caribbean, Central America, thiab South Asia. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob dengue suav nrog ua npaws, mob taub hau hnyav, mob tom qab lub qhov muag (mob retro-orbital), nqaij thiab mob sib koom, thiab tawv nqaij ua pob. Qee zaum, dengue fever tsuas muaj qhov cuam tshuam me me, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav, thiab txawm tias ua rau mob dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) lossis dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Kawm Dengue Fever
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kub taub hau
Hauv qhov mob me me, ua npaws ua npaws yuav tsis ua rau pom cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov mob hnyav dua, cov tsos mob yuav pib tshwm sim li 4-10 hnub tom qab koj raug yoov tshaj cum tom. Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob dengue fever muaj xws li:
- Kub taub hau (txog 41 ° C)
- Mob taub hau
- Mob sib koom, pob txha thiab mob nqaij
- Mob tom qab ob lub qhov muag
- daim tawv nqaij ua pob
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav
- Los ntshav los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab cov pos hniav (tsis tshua muaj)
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab tias kis mob dengue kis tau li cas
Aedes yoov tshaj cum yog hom yoov tshaj cum uas kis tau tus kab mob dengue. Yoov Tshaj Tawm tau kis tus mob dengue tom qab tom tus neeg mob. Tom qab ntawd, mob khaub thuas yuav kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum thaum lawv tom lwm tus. Dengue fever tsis tuaj yeem kis ncaj qha los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo
Yog tias koj nyob lossis taug kev mus rau thaj chaw chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, tom qab ntawd koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev cog lus ua npaws. Koj kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob npaws ntau ntxiv yog tias koj tau kis mob ua ntej. Yav dhau los ntawm kev ua npaws npaws tseem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm tus kabmob thaum koj kis tus kabmob thib ob.
Ntau lub tebchaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia, Sab Hnub Tuaj Is Nrias teb, Sab Qab Teb Pacific, Caribbean, Sab Qab Teb thiab nruab nrab Asmeskas, sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj Australia, thiab Africa. Tom qab ploj mus rau 56 xyoo, mob dengue kuj tau rov tshwm sim hauv Hawaii
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Txo Kev Raug Raug Tus Kab Mob Dengue
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyob hauv tsev, lossis nyob hauv qab yoov tshaj cum thaum lub caij yoov tshaj cum kis
Muaj ob lub sijhawm siab tshaj ntawm kev ua yoov tshaj cum tom yoov tom: thaum sawv ntxov ob peb teev tom qab hnub tuaj, thiab yav tav su, ob peb teev ua ntej tsaus ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, yoov tshaj cum tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob sab hauv tsev, hauv qhov chaw tsaus ntuj, lossis thaum huab cua pos huab.
Nco ntsoov pw hauv chav uas muaj cua nkag los tiv thaiv, lossis cua txias, lossis hauv qab yoov tshaj cum
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum thaum nyob nraum zoov
Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm yoov tom thaum siv sijhawm sab nraum zoov hauv thaj chaw yoov tshaj cum. Siv tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntej tawm hauv tsev.
- Rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 2 hlis, siv tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum uas muaj 10% DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide).
- Tiv thaiv menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 hlis los ntawm kev siv lub txaj menyuam yaus tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum kom yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npog koj cov tawv nqaij
Koj tuaj yeem txo txoj hauv kev raug yoov tom los ntawm npog koj cov tawv nqaij kom ntau li ntau tau. Hnav khaub ncaws xoob, tsho ntev, thom khwm, thiab ris ntev thaum koj tab tom mus rau qhov chaw muaj yoov tshaj cum.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem txau tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum uas muaj permethrin lossis lwm yam tshuaj tua yoov pom zoo los ntawm BPOM ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws kom ua tiav kev tiv thaiv (Nco ntsoov, tsis txhob tsuag tshuaj permethrin ncaj qha rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij)
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem cov dej uas nyob ib puag ncig koj
Yoov tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv cov dej tsis tu ncua, xws li hauv lub log tsheb tsis siv, tsis pom cov ntim dej ntim khoom, thoob, vase lossis paj lauj kaub, poom, thiab cov dab da dej. Sim txo cov neeg yoov tshaj cum nyob ib puag ncig koj los ntawm kev tshem cov dej nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev lossis thaj chaw nyob.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kho Dengue Fever
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kub cev ua npaws
Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim kom ua rau koj muaj feem yuav rov zoo yog tias koj kub taub hau tom qab mus ntsib thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob dengue. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua, koj cov ntshav siab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Koj kuj tseem xav tau kev tso ntshav, thiab lwm yam kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub tias tsis muaj tshuaj kho tus mob dengue
Txawm hais tias ob peb koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dengue tseem tab tom raug tsim los, tam sim no tseem tsis muaj tshuaj kho tus mob dengue npaws. Yog tias koj rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tiv thaiv kab mob uas kis tau rau koj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem kis nrog lwm yam ntawm peb hom kab mob dengue.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tau raws li lub cev xav tau cov kua
Dengue fever tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab thiab ntuav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej. Yog li, koj yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau yog tias koj ua npaws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab IV rau koj kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm koj cov kua thiab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txo qhov mob
Paracetamol yog cov tshuaj pom zoo kom txo qhov mob los ntawm kev kub taub hau vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj kub taub hau ib zaug. Paracetamol kuj tseem yuav ua rau ntshav qis dua li cov tshuaj tsis-tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob dengue hnyav.
Lub tswv yim
- Nco ntsoov tias ua npaws tsis tuaj yeem kis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Tus kab mob no kis los ntawm kev yoov tom kis. Yog tias koj nyob nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ua npaws, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntxiv kom tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum tom cov neeg mob lossis koj tus kheej.
- Nco ntsoov tias tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob dengue, thiab tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb los kho tus neeg mob dengue, yog li tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm yoov tom tom yog tias koj nyob lossis yuav mus rau qhov chaw muaj kab mob dengue tseem ceeb heev.
