Moth maggot yog theem me me ntawm npauj uas tshwm tom qab lub qe npauj npaim. Npaub nyiam tso lawv lub qe ze ntawm khaub ncaws thiab chav tso khoom (cov khoom ntim khoom noj khoom haus) vim tias cov chaw no muaj cov zaub mov xaiv loj uas cov kab tuaj yeem txaus siab tom qab hatching. Yog tias koj pom npauj npaim ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws lossis lub ris, koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov maggots nibbling ntawm cov khoom ntawd. Hmoov zoo, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv los ntawm kev ntxuav tawm cov txee, cuam tshuam nrog kev kis ntawm kab npauj npaim hauv cov khoom noj, thiab tshem tawm npauj.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ntxuav Cov Khaub Ncaws
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm txhua yam khoom
Tshem tawm txhua yam khoom ntawm lub txee dai khaub ncaws, suav nrog cov khoom uas tsis suav nrog hauv khaub ncaws (piv txwv li khau lossis lwm yam khoom). Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua yam kom yog tias koj muaj cov khau racks lossis lwm yam khoom (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau tshwj xeeb ua pawg), koj yuav tsum tau coj lawv tawm kom lawv tuaj yeem txhuam tau zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav lub khob uas siv lub tshuab nqus tsev
Siv qhov sib txuas lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev me me los ntxuav hauv qab, phab ntsa, txee, thiab saum cov txee. Thaum koj ua tiav, hloov cov av nqus mus rau lub hnab yas ntim tau. Tshem lub hnab yas tawm hauv tsev sai li sai tau.
Xyuas kom koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov ces kaum thiab saum cov txee
Kauj Ruam 3. Yaug phab ntsa thiab txee txee
Ncuav cov xab npum lossis xab npum rau hauv lub tais lossis thoob, tom qab ntawd sau nws nrog dej. Muab cov dej los sib tov nrog xab npum. Muab ib daim ntaub huv huv tso rau hauv cov dej sib tov thiab txhuam cov phab ntsa thiab cov txee. Nco ntsoov tias koj khaws cov ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws dipped hauv cov xab npum sib tov thaum ntxuav tag nrho cov khaub ncaws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam ntaub
Teem lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws kom kub tshaj plaws (lossis siv dej kub thaum ntxuav) vim cov kab tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov. Cov dej uas siv yuav tsum muaj qhov kub txog 48 degrees Celsius rau kev ntxuav kom huv. Tso cai rau lub voj voog ntxuav kom ntev li 20-30 feeb kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus kab zauv thiab npauj qe raug tshem tawm.
Txoj kev ntxuav kom huv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tua tau kab npauj
Kauj Ruam 5. Khaws cov khoom uas ntxuav tsis tau
Maggots tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob txias txias heev yog li lub freezer ua tau zoo "tshuaj tua kab." Muab cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv txheej tiv thaiv (piv txwv li hnab yas). Muab lub hnab ntim rau hauv lub tub yees rau (yam tsawg kawg) 48 teev kom tua tau cov kab mos lwj uas txuas nrog rau cov khoom.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob khaws cov khaub ncaws hnav tso rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws
Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav rov hnav koj cov khaub ncaws ntau dua ib zaug, nrhiav lwm qhov chaw khaws lawv kom txog thaum koj npaj txhij tso lawv rov qab (zaum thib ob lossis zaum peb). Npauj npaim zoo li khaub ncaws uas nthuav tawm hws lossis zaub mov, yog li cov khaub ncaws zoo tuaj yeem nyiam mloog.
Kauj Ruam 7. Khaws khaub ncaws hauv lub thawv ntim cua
Tsis txhob cia npaub tso qe los ntawm khaws cia cov khaub ncaws hnav tsis zoo hauv lub thawv cua.
- Qee qhov yooj yim-rau-siv cov thawv xaiv suav nrog lub thawv ntim khoom kaw, lub hnab yas kaw tau zoo, thiab lub hnab yas tsis tu ncua.
- Rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, siv daim kab xev nplaum rau lub foob/xauv qhov.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tuav Moth Maggots hauv Sepen
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav cov cim qhia tias kis kab mob
Nrhiav cov cua nab me me los yog kab laum uas zoo li nplej nplej uas txav mus, suav nrog lawv cov zes nyob hauv cov thawv ntim khoom noj lossis cov thawv ntim khoom. Kuj xyuam xim rau qhov seem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nrhiav npauj maggots thiab cocoons hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab qhov chaw tso khoom noj.
Cov maggots loj tuaj kom txog thaum lawv lub cev mus txog qhov ntev txog 1.7 centimeters, thiab muaj lub taub hau dub lossis xim av
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas yog tias cov zaub mov tau kis kab mob moth maggots
Moth maggots uas nyob hauv chav ua noj nkag mus hauv tsev los ntawm zaub mov. Yog tias koj nqa zaub mov hauv tsev uas muaj kab mob los ntawm qe los yog npauj npaim, cov kab yuav kis mus rau lwm yam zaub mov sai. Yog li ntawd, taug qab lub pantry thiab kos rau cov cim ntawm kis maggot. Tej zaum koj yuav tuaj yeem pom cov kab mos lwj, lub plhaub qe, lossis lub zes.
- Hom khoom noj uas npaub nyiam, ntawm lwm tus, yog cov nplej, hmoov nplej, nplej, noob (noog noj), txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, khoom qab zib, zaub mov tsiaj, zaub ntsuab qhuav, txiv ntseej, thiab mis nyuj hmoov.
- Txawm hais tias koj tsis pom maggots lossis lub qe qe, qhov muaj cov zes qhia tau tias koj cov zaub mov uas twb muaj lawm tau kis rau cov kab laug sab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov khoom noj uas muaj kab zauv kis rau hauv lub hnab ntim cua thiab muab pov tseg ntawm lub tsev
Maggots tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub hnab yas airtight, yog li koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv kev kis los ntawm kev muab zaub mov muaj kab mob kis rau hauv cov hnab. Muab pov tseg ntawm lub hnab ntim khoom noj kom sai li sai tau. Tsis txhob tso cov zaub mov uas muaj maggots zoo li ntawd vim tias nws tuaj yeem yog tias koj tsis tau kaw lub hnab yas kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb cov khoom xyaw uas seem
Hmoov tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum pov tseg yuav luag tag nrho koj cov khoom noj. Hom zaub mov uas npaub ib txwm noj, xws li nplej thiab nplej, yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Yog tias koj xaiv lwm hom zaub mov hauv lub ntim uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav, koj kuj yuav tsum muab lawv pov tseg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxuav tag nrho cov khoom koj xav rov qab mus rau lub pantry
Npaub nyiam tso lawv cov qe rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm cov khoom yog li tseem yuav muaj qe npauj nyob hauv cov khoom hauv lub pantry. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag los ntawm kev rov kis dua, ntxuav cov khoom no hauv dej sov, xab npum.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov tawg me me xws li lub hau hau lossis lub qhov rooj hauv cov khoom yas qhwv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tua cov qe thiab npauj kab hauv cov zaub mov los ntawm kev muab cov zaub mov tso rau hauv lub tub yees, ua kom sov hauv lub microwave rau 5 feeb, lossis ci nws ntawm 60 degrees Celsius.
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov lub txee txee hauv paus
Yog tias koj siv lub txee rau lub txee dai khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum tau nqa nws tawm thiab muab pov tseg, vim nws tuaj yeem khaws cov qe thiab kab laum. Yog tias koj xav tso lub pantyhose tshiab lossis yias, tos kom kis mus rau qhov nres thiab txhua tus npauj maggots raug tshem tawm ua ntej koj teeb tsa lub hauv paus tshiab. Yog tsis yog, koj yuav tau hloov nws dua thaum npauj maggots rov los.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntxuav lub khob uas siv lub tshuab nqus tsev
Siv lub tshuab nqus tsev txuas kom nqus tawm ib qho pom kab thiab kab zes. Kuj tseem nqus cov av hauv nooks thiab crannies yog tias ua tau, vim cov kab me me thiab npauj qe zoo li "nkaum" hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.
Kauj Ruam 8. Yaug cov rhawv zeb thiab cov phab ntsa hauv qab
Ua ntej, txhuam txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog phab ntsa thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub pantry, siv daim ntaub ua haujlwm uas tau ntub nrog cov xab npum sib tov. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov tshuaj dawb sib tov. Koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej sib tov lossis yuav cov khoom tu uas muaj tshuaj dawb. Tom qab ntawd, txau cov khib nrog cov kua qaub dawb thiab txhuam txhua qhov chaw dua.
- Txhawm rau ua koj tus kheej cov tshuaj sib tov, yaj cov tshuaj dawb hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 9 dej.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txhuam cov ces kaum ntawm lub pantry.
Kauj Ruam 9. Ntxuav cov ntim khoom noj uas twb muaj lawm
Yaug lub ntim khoom noj hauv lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav nrog dej kub (yog tias muaj). Yog tias tsis yog, ntxuav lub khob ntim khoom noj kom huv los ntawm txhuam nws thaum so nws hauv qhov kub, dej xab npum sib xyaw. Tom qab ntawd, yaug nrog vinegar. Koj yuav tsum ua raws cov kauj ruam no kom zoo vim tias ib npauj npaim maggot nkaum hauv lub thawv tuaj yeem kis rov qab thoob plaws hauv lub pantry.
Kauj Ruam 10. Siv lub thawv ntim airtight
Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis thiab kis ntawm cov khoom noj tshiab los ntawm khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv ntim cua.
- Thaum koj yuav cov nplej, hmoov nplej, lossis zaub mov, koj tuaj yeem khaws nws hauv lub tub yees rau ib lub lim tiam kom tua cov qe qe uas tej zaum yuav muaj hauv cov khoom noj.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso cov khoom noj hauv tub yees txias kom txog thaum lawv npaj tau siv lossis siv lawm.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tshem Moths
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv daim ntawv pov thawj npauj los yog ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam lossis cov ntawv pov thawj npauj los tso rau hauv koj lub khaub ncaws, tub rau khoom, lub thawv, hnab, lossis lub ris. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem tua maggots thiab npaub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov khoom cedar pob tso rau hauv qhov chaw khaws khaub ncaws
Cedar pob khoom yog lub ntuj hloov ntau dua rau cov tshuaj tua kab. Cov khoom no muaj cov roj ntoo cedar uas tua kab npauj me me, txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov maggots loj lossis npauj laus. Koj tuaj yeem dai cov khoom no hauv koj lub khaub ncaws lossis muab tso rau hauv lub tub rau khoom, txawm hais tias siv nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kis kab npauj maggots tam sim ntawd.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom ntoo cedar dai
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv camphor
Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab nyab xeeb, siv cov tshuaj camphor tsuas yog tias koj khaws khaub ncaws hauv lub thawv ntim cua. Muab cov tshuaj camphor tso rau hauv lub thawv ntim cua uas muaj cov khaub ncaws, tom qab ntawd kaw lub thawv. Txawm hais tias nws tsis ua haujlwm tam sim, camphor muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tsim cov pa. Thaum cov khoom evaporates, cov pa tuaj yeem tua npauj (hauv ib qib twg, suav nrog theem ntawm cov kab menyuam).
Hnav cov hnab looj tes thaum siv camphor vim tias camphor yog cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab nplooj ntoos nplooj ntoo tso rau hauv lub txee hauv chav ua noj
Ib qho ntxiv, npaub yuav txav ntawm cov nplooj uas koj (tej zaum) twb muaj hauv koj chav ua noj lawm. Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim tiv thaiv npauj, tso ob peb nplooj nplooj ntoo rau hauv cov txee thiab cov khoom noj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua koj tus kheej pob tshuaj ntsuab
Moth feem ntau zam qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm lavender, peppermint, cloves, thyme, thiab rosemary. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav rau hauv lub hnab hollow, tom qab ntawd muab lub hnab ntim rau hauv lub tub rau khaub ncaws, tub rau khoom, thiab lwm yam khoom ntim khoom. Cov tshuaj tsw qab herbaceous uas tawm los ntawm lub hnab tuaj yeem ua kab tawm.
Koj tuaj yeem siv ib lossis ntau hom tshuaj ntsuab hauv ib pob
Lub tswv yim
- Ntxuav ib yam khoom qub los yog khoom qub ua ntej khaws cia rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws lossis chav nyob.
- Moth maggots hlub ntuj fibers, xws li cashmere, wool, paj rwb, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, pluab, thiab shearling (sheepskin).
- Npaub muaj txoj sia nyob ntev txog 10 hnub.
- Yog tias koj xav tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm npauj tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem pom cov maggots, koj tuaj yeem siv pheromone cuab los nyiam txiv neej daim ntaub noj mov npauj. Yog tias koj ntes nws, muaj lub sijhawm zoo uas muaj npauj npaim nyob ib puag ncig lub txee dai khaub ncaws/chav.
- Cov thawv ntim cua tuaj yeem tiv thaiv npaub thiab kab laum kom deb ntawm cov khoom/khoom noj.
- Thaum tib neeg feem ntau xav tias npaub noj lawv cov khoom, nws yog cov kab ntawm cov npauj uas muaj feem yuav pheej hmoo noj khaub ncaws thiab khoom noj.
- Tsis txhob khaws cov khaub ncaws qias neeg hauv cov txee rau khoom, tub rau khoom, lossis lwm qhov chaw cia khoom.
- Npaub tsis nyiam lub teeb.
Ceeb toom
- Thaum lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv npauj los ntawm kev sib kis, cov ntoo cedar (piv txwv li cedar pob) tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig thaum tus ntxhiab tseem muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, siv ntau yam khoom thiab hloov lawv nrog cov khoom lag luam tshiab tas li.
- Zam kev siv tshuaj tsuag npauj hauv thaj chaw khaws khoom noj. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov khoom feem ntau ua rau tib neeg muaj mob, thiab (tau kawg) rau npauj.
- Kev kho kab mob npauj loj heev los yog kis tau tuaj yeem siv ntev txog 6 lub hlis.
