Cov lus piav qhia yog cov txheej txheem sau ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov lus piav qhia txhawb kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua tib zoo nyeem. Thaum tshuaj xyuas phau ntawv lossis kab lus, cov lus piav qhia tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub cim xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam. Cov kab lus piav qhia tuaj yeem hloov kho, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia txoj hauv kev ua ntej koj pib nyeem.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Kos Npe Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tseem Ceeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem phau ntawv qhia ua haujlwm kom zoo kom paub nws cov haujlwm ua ntej
Yog tias koj sau txhua yam koj nyeem, cov lus piav qhia yuav tsis pab koj nrhiav yam koj xav tau tom qab. Ua ntej koj pib nyeem ntawv, txiav txim siab yam koj tab tom nrhiav. Yog tias koj tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws qhia ntawv rau cov npe ntawm cov lus piav qhia.
- Qhia cov thesis thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cav hauv kab lus kom meej. Sau kab ntawv pov thawj uas koj xav tias tsis txaus ntseeg. Qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias koj xav tawm tsam tias tus sau phau ntawv thesis tsis raug.
- Cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm sau ntawv feem ntau txheeb xyuas lub ntsiab lus, cim, thiab ntsiab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog teeb tsa, cov lus, thiab cov lus piv txwv.
- Yog tias koj nyeem tsuas yog kev lom zem, kos cov ntsiab lus uas koj pom tshwj xeeb uas txaus nyiam thiab yuav xav pom dua. Piv txwv li, txiav txim siab sau cov nqe lus uas koj nyiam thiab yuav siv tom qab. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj hla lub tswv yim loj uas hloov pauv koj txoj kev xav, bookmark nws yog li koj tuaj yeem kawm nws dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem kom zoo
Cov lus piav qhia tau zoo tsuas yog ua tau yog tias koj ib txwm nyeem nquag. Xav txog kev nyeem cov ntawv luv dua ob peb zaug, ncig cov ntu uas nyuaj rau koj nkag siab thawj zaug koj nyeem nws.
- Maj mam. Nyeem nrov nrov lossis ntsiag to. Tsis txhob maj nyeem cov ntawv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau kab lus tseem ceeb lossis ib puag ncig cov kab lus ntev nrog cov kab zauv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kos lub ntsiab lus lossis thesis
Xijpeem txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum nkag siab lub tswv yim ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv. Cov ntu uas zoo li hais txog cov tswv yim loj yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb. Xav txog kev kos lub cim hnub qub loj hauv cov npoo kom koj tuaj yeem pom lub hauv paus.
- Hauv cov ntawv sau, thesis feem ntau nyob hauv thawj kab lus, tab sis tsis tas li. Thesis yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis cov tswv yim ntawm tsab ntawv.
- Cov ntsiab lus tsis yog kab lus. Nrhiav kev rov ua dua ntawm qee lub tswv yim lossis kab lus tseem ceeb (feem ntau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg).
Kauj Ruam 4. Nqa cov ntawv sau nrog koj txhua qhov txhia chaw
Yog tias koj nco qee yam tseem ceeb, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav nws dua. Cov ntawv cim daj yog qhov zoo rau cim vim tias cov ntawv tseem nyeem tau yooj yim. Cov xaum tau yooj yim lwv tawm yog tias koj xav tau kho qee yam lossis xa phau ntawv rov mus rau qhov qub thaum koj ua tiav.
- Tus cwj mem tsis pom zoo vim nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm yog tias koj ua yuam kev. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm phau ntawv kuj tseem tsis nyob li qub lawm.
- Yog tias koj siv tus cwj mem, xav txog xiav. Tus cwj mem txawv ntawm cov ntawv luam uas yog dub, tab sis tsis zoo li liab lossis ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau ntawv hauv Post-It yog tias koj xav khaws phau ntawv kom huv
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem dais hla phau ntawv lossis nws yog tsev qiv ntawv lossis phooj ywg, siv Post-It. Sau cov lus pom lossis cov lus piav qhia rau ntawm nplooj ntawv, tom qab ntawd muab lo rau hauv cov npoo. Koj yuav yooj yim pom nws dua.
- Txiav daim ntawv Post-It rau hauv daim me me, thiab siv nws los kos cov lus lossis cov lus tseem ceeb. Yog li, thaj tsis ntau dhau.
- Siv cov xim sib txawv rau ntau hom kev piav qhia. Piv txwv li, siv daj rau cov lus piav qhia dav dav, paj yeeb rau nqe lus, thiab txiv kab ntxwv rau cov ntsiab lus.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kos rau ntu tseem ceeb
Kev hais qhia thaj chaw tseem ceeb nrog tus cim zoo li tus cim lub cim daj yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ua cov ntawv nyeem nyuaj. Xav txog lwm xim rau lwm daim. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv daj rau ntu ntev, thiab liab rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Feem ntau cov neeg nyeem e-phau ntawv tso cai rau koj los kos kab lus ntawm cov ntawv. Qhov tseeb, qee qhov muab ntau yam xim los kos cov ntawv.
- Yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo, muab kab ntawv uas koj xav tau nrog cov kab zauv. Siv cov xaum xim lossis cwj mem (piv txwv li, paj yeeb, ntshav, xiav, liab, thiab lwm yam).
- Yog tias koj yog tus neeg kawm paub pom kev, tsis txhob xav sau cov nkauj nrog cov duab thiab tom qab ntawv sau cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv cov txuj ci sib txawv los txheeb xyuas cov cim lossis cov lus piv txwv
Siv cov voj, plaub fab, xim, thiab lwm yam. Cov txheej txheem ntau dua uas koj siv los sau cov lus piav qhia, nws yuav yooj yim dua los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, kos cov lus uas nyuaj nkag siab yog li koj tuaj yeem pom nws dua. Koj yuav siv hom lus piav qhia no nyob ntawm qhov koj tab tom nrhiav hauv kab lus li cas.
- Piv txwv li, kos lub voj voos lus tshiab, lub npov cov lus ntawm kev hais lus, sau kab lus thematic, thiab muab cov lus piav qhia keeb kwm yav dhau los nrog kab lus. Feem ntau e-nyeem ntawv tsis muab ntau hom lus piav qhia, tab sis qee qhov, zoo li Clearview, ua tsawg kawg muab ntau hom lus piav qhia.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim sib txawv los txheeb xyuas cov ntawv uas cuam tshuam nrog tus yam ntxwv, ntsiab lus, lossis teeb tsa. Cov xim sib txawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas cov lus tseem ceeb hais txog cov cim sib txawv.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov cim sib txawv los ua kom yooj yim txheeb xyuas cov nplooj ntawv cuam tshuam. Piv txwv li, lub hnub qub nyob ntawm ntug lossis sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas nplooj ntawv uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cav, thiab tus xub xub taw qhia rau qhov citation koj yuav siv hauv cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tsim cov npe kab lus piav qhia ntxaws
Cov npe no piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua qhov kev piav qhia uas koj siv. Yog tias koj tab tom sau cov ntawv luam tawm, sau hom lus piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv dawb nrog rau daim ntawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem teev cov lus piav qhia nyob rau sab xub ntiag lossis qhov kawg ntawm phau ntawv.
Txog e-nyeem ntawv, sau ib tsab ntawv thaum pib ntawm kab lus
Kauj Ruam 9. Sim ua kom zoo ib yam
Sim tsim txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem siv rau txoj haujlwm tom ntej. Tom qab ob peb txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsis xav siv daim ntawv teev npe dua kom nco qab lawv lub ntsiab lus.
Nco ntsoov tias ib txoj hauv kev piav qhia yuav tsis ua haujlwm rau txhua txoj haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, los nrog ob peb txoj hauv kev sib txawv, thiab siv ib qho uas zoo tshaj rau koj cov kev xav tau
Kauj Ruam 10. Kos tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab tau
Tsis txhob hla dhau kab lossis cim kab ntawv kom nws nyuaj rau txhais. Nco ntsoov tias koj tau txhais qhov koj tab tom nrhiav hauv kab lus, thiab txwv cov lus piav qhia rau cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam. Yog tias txhua yam tau piav qhia, nws cov txiaj ntsig yuav ploj.
Sim ua kom muaj cov lus qhia ua ntej thaum koj nyeem kom koj paub tias cov ntawv sau tseg yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sib cav. Cov ntawv no yuav hloov pauv thaum koj nyeem. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub ua ntej yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kev Sau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau koj tus kheej thawj lub tswv yim ntawm ntug nplooj ntawv
Thaum koj pom ntu uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kos nws nrog cov kab zauv. Tom qab ntawd, sau qhov kev soj ntsuam tseem ceeb lossis cov tswv yim ntawm cov npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv. Npaj los piav qhia tias nqe lus lossis nqe lus cuam tshuam nrog koj li kev sib cav lossis thesis.
- Ib qho yuam kev tshwm sim thaum sau cov ntawv yog ntau dhau qhov cim tseg thiab tsawg dua cov ntawv. Cov ntawv sau yuav pab koj ua qhov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem siv tom qab. Yog tias tsis muaj ntawv sau tseg, koj yuav hnov qab qhov cim tseg tseem ceeb npaum li cas.
- E-nyeem ntawv tseem muab lub chaw sau cov ntawv, uas qee zaum tuaj yeem xa tawm mus rau lub khoos phis tawj. Feem ntau tseem tso cai rau koj tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv los ntawm lo lus tseem ceeb. Qee hom e-nyeem ntawv, xws li Skim, tso cai rau koj ntxig ntau hom kev sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv thiab cia li tsim cov ntawv sau nrog cov ntawv ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kwv yees raws li koj nyeem
Sau qhov saib ua ntej uas pom dua yog li koj tuaj yeem nco qab kwv yees kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntawv. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas zaj dab neeg lossis kev sib cav tsim, thiab nthuav tawm qhov kev xav tsis thoob uas tus sau tau npog thaum pib ntawm zaj dab neeg.
- Kev twv ua ntej tsis tas yuav tsum tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev sau ntawv.
- Xav txog kev sau kwv yees ntawm Post-It lossis cais cov ntawv kom tawm ntawm chav nyob ntawm ntug ntawm nplooj ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim qhov ntsuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Sau cov lej nplooj ntawv thiab piav qhia luv luv ntawm ntu tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv. Pab pawg cov lus pom los ntawm cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb, xws li cov ntsiab lus, hloov tus yam ntxwv, thiab cov lus piv txwv uas rov ua nws tus kheej ntawm nplooj ntawv ntxiv. Rau cov phau ntawv, xav txog kev sau ntawv sau rau ntawm nplooj ntawv. Lossis, sau rau ntawm nplooj ntawv cais lossis cov ntawv ua cov ntawv.
- Sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tropes. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj raug nug kom ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas sau ntawv lossis sau ntawv sau. Cov npe no tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm daim ntawv cais lossis ib nplooj ntawv dawb thaum pib ntawm phau ntawv.
- Thaum koj nyeem, nco ntsoov thaum lub cim tseem ceeb hloov lossis txhim kho.
- Suav nrog cov lus pom thiab cov lej nplooj ntawv hauv txhua lub ntsiab lus. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws dua, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj los sau cov ntawv lossis ntawv thiab muab pov thawj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau tag nrho cov tshooj
Sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv txhua tshooj. Yog li, nws yuav yooj yim rau koj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam. Ib qho ntxiv, vim tias koj yuav tsum ua cov ntsiab lus, koj raug yuam kom zom cov ntaub ntawv nyeem. Xav txog kev tsim koj tus kheej tshooj lus lub npe. Qhov no pab koj xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov xwm txheej hauv txhua tshooj.
- Hauv cov ntawv, koj tuaj yeem sau lawv hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tshooj. Txog e-phau ntawv, sau cov lus xaus ntawm kab ntawv hauv tshooj. Cov lus pom kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm daim ntawv cais lossis cov ntawv ua cov ntawv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov npe cov lus nug xav txog los xav txog tom qab nyeem dhau txhua tshooj kom lawv yooj yim los xaus.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Siv Cov Lus Qhia Kom nkag siab Cov Ntawv Nyuaj Nyuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov lus nug uas los rau koj lub siab
Thaum koj pom ntu ntawm phau ntawv uas nyuaj nkag siab lossis xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas tob, sau koj cov lus nug ntawm cov paj ntoo ntawm nplooj ntawv. Rov qab los tom qab phau ntawv tiav thiab pom tias koj tuaj yeem teb nws. Kev nug cov ntawv yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tsim thawj tus kheej lub tswv yim.
- Sau rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm tus xaum los yog ntawv cais.
- Thaum koj pom cov lus teb, sau nws hauv qab cov lus nug. Yog tias ntev dhau lawm, sau nplooj ntawv lossis kab lus uas muaj cov lus teb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lub ntsiab lus
Vajvoog cov lus uas nyuaj nkag siab. Saib lub ntsiab lus sai li sai tau thaum koj muaj sijhawm, thiab sau nws ib sab ntawm nws.
- Yog tias muaj chaw txaus, koj tuaj yeem sau lub ntsiab lus hauv qab ntu ntawd. Piv txwv li, cov phau ntawv kawm feem ntau muab ntau kab ntawm kab lus. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm qhov chaw.
- Kuj tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus. Bookmark nws yog li koj tuaj yeem pom nws siv nws li cas hauv kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov lus tshiab
Ua ib daim ntawv teev cov lus uas tau ncig. Kawm ua ntej tshooj rov nyeem dua. Yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj kom nkag siab cov lus thaum koj nyeem nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Zauv cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov phiaj xwm lossis kev sib cav
Thaum sim nkag siab cov txheej txheem lossis cov dab neeg, sau tus lej ntawm ntug ntawm nplooj ntawv. Zauv txhua feem ntawm tus txheej txheem koj pom. Tom qab ntawd, thaum koj rov saib nws dua, koj tuaj yeem pom sai sai tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom nyeem phau ntawv tshuaj lom neeg, suav txhua qib uas xav tau los tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg
Lub tswv yim
- Nco ntsoov lwv cov ntawv nrog tus xaum ua ntej xa phau ntawv mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis tsev kawm ntawv.
- Thaum sau ntawv, ntxiv koj cov kev xav thiab kev xav txog qee kab lus.
