Yuav Sau Li Cas Gothic Fiction (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Sau Li Cas Gothic Fiction (nrog Duab)
Yuav Sau Li Cas Gothic Fiction (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Sau Li Cas Gothic Fiction (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Sau Li Cas Gothic Fiction (nrog Duab)
Video: yuav coj li cas kom luag nyiam 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Koj puas nyiam dab neeg txaus ntshai? Yog li ntawd, cov npe xws li HP Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, thiab Wilkie Collins yeej paub zoo rau koj. Txhua tus ntawm peb yog cov paub sau zoo uas tau nyiam cov ntawv dab neeg gothic, ib hom ntawv nyeem niaj hnub no hauv cov ntawv tseeb uas lub hom phiaj tsim kev txaus ntshai rau cov nyeem. Yog tias koj tsuas yog tus neeg paub tab, vim li cas ho tsis sim ua koj tus kheej? Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb, sau cov ntawv gothic tsis yooj yim yog tias koj tuaj yeem paub nws tus yam ntxwv thiab tus yam ntxwv. Khaws nyeem kab ntawv no rau cov lus qhia zoo rau kev sau koj tus kheej cov ntawv gothic!

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Lub Tswv Yim

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 1
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv lub sijhawm uas koj zaj dab neeg tau teeb tsa

Koj zaj dab neeg puas muaj yav dhau los? Lossis puas yog yav tom ntej? Yog tias koj yog tus nyiam American cov ntawv dab neeg Gothic, koj yuav paub tias cov neeg sau ntawv feem ntau ntawm Asmeskas cov ntawv dab neeg Gothic xaiv lub sijhawm nruab nrab (lossis txawm tias ntxov dua) ua lub nraub qaum rau lawv cov dab neeg.

  • Feem ntau, cov dab neeg txaus ntshai uas tau teeb tsa yav dhau los tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qhov txaus ntshai ntxiv rau cov neeg nyeem; tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov cim coj txawv txawv yuav xav tias muaj tseeb dua yog tias nyob hauv lub sijhawm ntawd.
  • Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim zaj dab neeg uas tau teeb tsa tam sim no, tab sis sim suav nrog cov ntsiab lus uas yuav coj tus nyeem rov qab rau lub sijhawm. Hauv nws phau ntawv hu ua Dracula, Bram Stoker kuj siv txoj hauv kev no; nws tswj kom sib xyaw cov chaw qub (tsev fuabtais thiab vampires) nrog thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no (ntaus ntawv thiab tsheb ciav hlau) hauv ib zaj dab neeg.
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 2
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv koj zaj dab neeg teeb tsa

Kev teeb tsa yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb; yam tsis muaj kev teeb tsa raug, huab cua txaus ntshai uas nyob ib puag ncig lub neej ntawm txhua tus ua cim yuav tsis tshwm sim. Cov tsev puas ntsoog, cov tsev muaj neeg saib tsis taus, thiab cov tsev fuabtais qub uas zoo nkauj yog lub nraub qaum zoo tshaj los txhawb koj txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv cuav. Xaiv qhov chaw uas ib zaug sawv khov kho - thiab tau nyob hauv - tab sis tom qab ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi thiab lwj.

Lub Tsev Pom Kev Pom Zoo uas tshwm hauv Stephen King cov ntawv tshiab Lub ci ntsa iab yog qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa. Nyob rau hauv nws lub sijhawm, lub tsev so tau ua tiav ib zaug thiab yuav luag tsis muaj neeg tuaj saib; tab sis thaum lub caij ntuj no, lub tsev so qub qub tau kaw thiab tsuas yog nyob hauv Jack (tus neeg raug xaiv los saib xyuas lub tsev so thaum lub caij ntuj no) thiab nws tsev neeg

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 3
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim cov cim hauv koj zaj dab neeg

Sib nrug los ntawm kev teeb tsa, cov cim yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug, yog li xyuas kom koj siv sijhawm los tsim cov cim hauv koj zaj dab neeg. Cov ntawv sau Gothic zoo li muaj qee hom cim uas tuaj yeem pab ua tus qhia rau koj.

  • Hero los yog antihero. Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib tus cim hauv koj zaj dab neeg uas cov nyeem yuav nyiam (txawm tias tus yam ntxwv ntawd muaj qhov tsaus ntuj zais cia). Mary Shelley zaj dab neeg Victor Frankenstein yog tus piv txwv zoo ntawm tus phab ej uas tuaj yeem tsim dab tab sis qhov tseeb yog tus ua yeeb yam.
  • Antagonist. Cov yeeb ncuab tsis sib haum hauv cov ntawv gothic feem ntau piav raws li "tus ntxias" uas yuav rub tus phab ej mus rau hauv qhov tob. Tus cwj pwm tiv thaiv zoo yuav tsum tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov kev xav tsis zoo tab sis tseem yuav nthuav rau nyeem. Bram Stoker's Dracula yog tus piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus yam ntxwv uas phem tab sis nws muaj nws tus kheej ntxim nyiam. Hais los ntawm Bram Stoker, Dracula tau ua ntau yam uas tsis tau qhuas (xws li tua tib neeg) - uas yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj uas ua rau neeg Askiv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Txij li lub ntsiab lus tau ua raws li cov xwm txheej kev nom kev tswv thaum lub sijhawm sau phau ntawv tshiab, Dracula tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no ntawm cov neeg nyeem txaus ntshai.
  • Poj niam dawb. Tus cwj pwm ntawm nkauj nyab nyob rau hauv tiab dawb uas nws lub neej xaus tragically kuj tseem nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam dab neeg Gothic dab neeg Tus cwj pwm Elizabeth los ntawm Frankenstein zaj dab neeg yog qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus poj niam tus cwj pwm hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws dawb.
  • Poj niam hauv dub (Poj niam hauv dub). Tus poj niam hauv dub - feem ntau yog tus duab ntawm tus poj ntsuam - yog lwm yam kev ua cim uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv gothic. Tus cwj pwm Miss Jessel los ntawm phau ntawv tshiab Turn of Screw los ntawm Henry James yog ib qho piv txwv zoo li no.
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 4
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim cov phiaj xwm ntawm koj zaj dab neeg

Tom qab teeb tsa kev teeb tsa thiab cim, koj txoj haujlwm tom ntej yog los txiav txim seb cov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim hauv tus cwj pwm lub neej li cas. Zoo li kev teeb tsa, cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum muaj peev xwm qhia qhov kev hloov pauv tsis zoo uas tshwm sim hauv lub neej, kev sib raug zoo, thiab/lossis kev coj dawb huv ntawm cov cim hero hauv koj zaj dab neeg. Cov ntawv Gothic feem ntau xaus thaum tus phab ej tswj hwm nws lub neej nrog kev pab ntawm cov uas nyob ze nws.

Piv txwv li, tus ua cim Mina hauv zaj dab neeg tshiab Dracula tswj kom cawm nws txoj sia nrog kev pab ntawm nws cov phooj ywg

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kev Tsim Txiaj Ntsig

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 5
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Yuav luag txhua qhov ntawv sau gothic tau hais nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb uas tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov cim thiab kev teeb tsa. Sim tsim tus cwj pwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm dab, vampire, werewolf, lossis qee yam tsiaj uas txaus ntshai. Yog tias koj xav ua kom pom tseeb ntau ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw, sim tsim kom muaj huab cua txias los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntsiab teeb tsa thiab cov phiaj xwm. Qhov ntxiv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais lossis tsev haunted tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm koj zaj dab neeg hauv ib pliag.

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 6
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 2. Suav cov menyuam hauv koj zaj dab neeg

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov ntawv gothic, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau pom tias muaj kev hem thiab tsis muaj kev pab. Tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam uas nws lub neej tab tom raug teeb meem yuav tsis ntseeg ntxiv rau qhov kev nruj ntawm koj zaj dab neeg.

Piv txwv li, cov tub ntxhais hluas William Frankenstein raug tua los ntawm tus dab uas tsim los ntawm Frankenstein thaum taug kev ib puag ncig yam tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas

Sau Gothic Cov Ntawv Kauj Ruam 7
Sau Gothic Cov Ntawv Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv lub tswvyim ntawm kev ua kom pom kev lossis foom tsis zoo

Cov lus qhia yav tom ntej lossis kev foom tsis zoo uas nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev (raug foom tsis zoo lub tsev) lossis cov cim (menyuam yaus me uas tau kwv yees tias yuav yog tus txais cuab yeej vampire) yuav ntxiv kev xav thiab kev nruj rau koj zaj dab neeg. Feem ntau, cov lus qhia yav tom ntej lossis kev foom tsis zoo hauv cov ntawv sau gothic ib txwm ntim tsis raug, ua rau cov neeg nyeem tsis meej pem, thiab ua rau cov nyeem xav paub tshawb nrhiav ntxiv. Qee lub sij hawm, cov ntawv gothic qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm kev foom lossis kev zais cia tsaus ntuj uas tau ua rau tsev neeg muaj kev ntshai rau ntau tiam neeg. Lub tswv yim foom zoo yuav tsum muaj peev xwm piav qhia txog kev ua thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus phab ej hauv koj zaj dab neeg.

Piv txwv li, phau ntawv tshiab Tsev fuabtais ntawm Otranto los ntawm Horace Walpole qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tsev neeg haunted los ntawm yav tom ntej los yav tom ntej. Raws li kev qhia los yav tom ntej, lub tsev fuabtais yuav raug hloov los ntawm Manfred cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv. Cov lus faj lem tau muaj pov thawj tseeb thaum Manfred tus tub tuag

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 8
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv tus cwj pwm ntawm tus poj niam uas muaj kev phom sij

Cov ntawv Gothic feem ntau qhia txog tus poj niam hluas uas nws lub neej muaj kev phom sij. Koj tuaj yeem tso tus poj niam ua tus cim tseem ceeb lossis tus hlub ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb hauv koj zaj dab neeg. Siv cov cim no los txhawb tus nyeem ntawv txoj kev xav; cia tus nyeem ntawv tu siab, tu siab, thiab ntshai thaum nyeem zaj dab neeg. Piav qhia tus poj niam qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau txhua qhov xwm txheej uas nws tau ua los ntawm nws cov lus thiab lus.

Hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm Matilda, Matilda tau hais raws li poj niam nyiam txiv neej. Nws lub neej pib raug teeb meem thaum nws tshwm sim tias muaj lwm tus txiv neej uas tseem nyiam nws

Sau Gothic Cov Ntawv Kauj Ruam 9
Sau Gothic Cov Ntawv Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 5. Xav txog kev tsim ib zaj dab neeg zoo li nws tau tshwm sim tiag tiag

Muaj ntau cov ntawv sau dab neeg Gothic siv cov txheej txheem no, piv txwv li los ntawm kev nthuav qhia phau ntawv teev npe sau los ntawm tus ua cim. Cov txheej txheem no muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tsis meej rau zaj dab neeg uas koj nthuav qhia, nrog rau caw tus nyeem ntawv los xav txog tias zaj dab neeg tau tshwm sim tiag tiag.

Piv txwv li, Mary Shelley thiab Bram Stoker ob leeg siv cov txheej txheem saum toj no los teeb tsa lawv zaj dab neeg; lawv nthuav tawm zaj dab neeg dhau los ntawm cov cim cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau tseg

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Sau Gothic Fiction

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 10
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia koj zaj dab neeg rau cov nyeem

Thaum pib ntawm zaj dab neeg, xyuas kom koj tau piav qhia txog kev teeb tsa thiab cim hauv koj zaj dab neeg kom zoo; tab sis nco ntsoov, tsis txhob muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau dhau! Txuag qee cov ntaub ntawv los nthuav qhia rau lub sijhawm, xws li cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus yeeb ncuab thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus tsis meej. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia luv luv, tab sis tsis txhob pob tshab.

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 11
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws qhov qias neeg thiab txaus ntshai rau koj zaj dab neeg

Ib txoj hauv kev los tsim qhov kev txaus ntshai yog piav qhia cov ntsiab lus yooj yim; sim piav qhia lub hli, cua tshuab, lossis txoj kev tsaus ntuj uas ua rau lub qhov taub tshwj xeeb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem piav qhia txhua tus ua cim thiab kev xav, nrog rau lub ntsej muag ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej.

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 12
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab paub tsis meej hauv koj zaj dab neeg

Cuam tshuam koj cov neeg nyeem los ntawm kev muab qhov muag pom ntawm dab, vampires, tus yeeb ncuab, lossis lwm yam cim coj txawv txawv hauv koj zaj dab neeg. Muab cov lus qhia luv luv txog kev foom tsis zoo los ntawm X tsev neeg, tab sis tsis txhob nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus thaum pib ntawm zaj dab neeg.

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 13
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 4. Piav qhia txhua qhov "ncov" lossis "qhov siab tshaj" kev xav hauv koj zaj dab neeg

Piav txog qhov kev xav zoo li qoj ib ce, tsaus muag, lossis quaj. Lub sijhawm npau taws no tuaj yeem ua rau tus nyeem ntawv txaus siab thiab kos lawv ntxiv rau hauv koj zaj dab neeg.

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 14
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim kom muaj kev chim siab

Piav txog kev xav, kev xav, thiab kev txhawj xeeb ntawm ib tus neeg uas ntshai thiab nyob ze ntawm kev vwm. Txoj hauv kev no yuav coj tus nyeem ntawv los nug seb dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag.

Piv txwv li, Roderick hloov mus ua neeg vwm nyob hauv Edgar Allan Poe zaj dab neeg poob ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Usher. Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev xav thiab lub siab lub ntsws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv rau qhov nruj thiab txaus ntshai rau zaj dab neeg

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 15
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 6. Tua qee tus cim hauv koj zaj dab neeg

Tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas koj nyiam txhua tus ua cim, cov ntawv zoo nkauj gothic feem ntau yog cim los ntawm kev tuag ntawm ib lossis ntau ntawm nws cov cim tseem ceeb. Tus cwj pwm txoj kev tuag tsis tas yuav ua phem heev thiab tu siab heev (txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau ib yam nkaus), tab sis nws yuav tsum yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab txawv. Nco ntsoov koj piav qhia qhov xwm txheej kom ntxaws li ntau tau.

Piv txwv li, Conrad hauv Horace Walpole zaj dab neeg tshiab Tsev fuabtais ntawm Otranto tuag sai ua ntej sib yuav vim nws raug tsoo los ntawm lub kaus mom loj

Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 16
Sau Gothic Fiction Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 7. Xaus zaj dab neeg nrog qhov tsis xav tau lossis xaus

Cov ntawv zoo nkauj gothic yuav luag yeej muaj qhov xaus yam tsis tau xav txog; Hom kev xaus no yuam tus nyeem ntawv los nug txhua qhov xwm txheej thiab cov cim uas koj tau tsim thoob plaws hauv zaj dab neeg. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem coj tus neeg uas tau tuag rov qab los; xav txog ib lub tswv yim uas yuav ua rau tus nyeem ntawv xav tsis thoob.

Hauv nws phau ntawv tshiab Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Lub Tsev ntawm Usher, Edgar Allen Poe tswj kom cov neeg nyeem nug txog qhov raug ntawm kev tuag ntawm ib tus ntawm nws tus cim, uas yog thaum Madeline tshwm ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab ntog ntawm Roderick lub cev; txawm tias Roderick ntseeg tias Madeline tuag lawm

Lub tswv yim

  • Txhawm rau ua tus kws sau ntawv zoo, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum yog tus paub zoo. Nyeem ntau cov ntawv gothic kom tob rau koj nkag siab txog hom ntawv. Qhov koj nkag siab ntau dua ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws yooj yim dua rau koj los tsim koj tus kheej.
  • Qhia koj zaj dab neeg rau phooj ywg thiab txheeb ze. Nug lawv kom muab kev thuam thiab cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm koj zaj dab neeg.

Pom zoo: