Cov niam txiv tso cai rau koj suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thaum txo qhov tseem ceeb lossis hais txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam li lwm cov cim cim cim cim, muaj txoj hauv kev raug thiab txoj hauv kev tsis raug siv cov lus sib hais.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Siv Tau
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov kab zauv rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv
Yog tias koj xav suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis haum rau lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus lossis kab lus, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawd hauv kab lus. Los ntawm kev kaw cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus, koj txo qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kom tus nyeem ntawv tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv.
Piv txwv li: JR R Tolkien (tus sau ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Rings) thiab CS Lewis (tus sau ntawm The Chronicles of Narnia) yog ob qho tib si ib txwm koom nrog hauv kev sib tham sau ntawv hu ua "Inklings."
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau tus lej hauv kab lus
Feem ntau, thaum sau cov lej, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los sau cov lej ntawm tus lej. Sau tus lej ntawm tus lej hauv kab lus.
Piv txwv: Nws tshuav xya puas daus las ($ 700) hauv kev xaum tsev nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub lim tiam no
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov lej lossis ntawv ua tus lej hauv ib daim ntawv
Thaum koj xav tau sau kab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus lossis kab lus, suav tus lej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem txo qis kev tsis meej pem. Sau cov lej lossis cov tsiaj ntawv, siv los hais qhia txhua daim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, hauv kab lus.
- Piv txwv: Lub tuam txhab tab tom nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm uas (1) muaj lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo, (2) muaj kev paub tiav ntawm kev kho duab tshiab tshaj plaws thiab txhim kho software, thiab (3) muaj tsawg kawg tsib xyoos ntawm kev paub tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm.
- Piv txwv: Lub tuam txhab tab tom nrhiav rau cov neeg ua haujlwm uas (A) muaj lub luag haujlwm zoo, (B) muaj kev paub tiav ntawm kev kho duab tshiab tshaj plaws thiab txhim kho software, thiab (C) muaj tsawg kawg tsib xyoos ntawm kev paub tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia cov npe plural
Hauv cov ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tham txog daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb thaum paub tias tib cov ntaub ntawv siv rau ntau daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom ntawd. Yog tias tus neeg nyeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev paub tias koj tab tom tham txog ob qho tib si thiab ntau ntau, ua lus Askiv, lub ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm kev tso "s" hauv kab lus tom qab lub npe uas muaj ntau ntau daim ntawv.
Piv txwv: Pawg neeg saib xyuas kev ua koob tsheej xyoo no xav kom muaj neeg coob. Yog li, coj koj tus phooj ywg (s) thaum koj mus ntsib. (Cov neeg npaj kev ua koob tsheej xyoo no vam tias yuav muaj neeg coob, yog li nqa nrog koj cov phooj ywg thaum koj tuaj.)
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau cov ntawv luv
Thaum sau txog ib lub koom haum, khoom lag luam, lossis lwm yam khoom uas feem ntau xa mus los ntawm cov ntawv luv, koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho lub npe ntawm cov khoom thawj zaug nws tau hais hauv kab ntawv. Yog tias koj xav xa mus rau qhov khoom nrog nws tus qauv luv tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum sau cov ntawv luv ntawm cov kab lus hauv kab lus kom cov nyeem tsis txhob ສັບ ສົນ tom qab.
Piv txwv: Cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tsiaj (APL) thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb vam tias yuav txo qis thiab thaum kawg, tshem tawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua phem rau tsiaj thiab ua phem rau hauv zej zog
Kauj Ruam 6. Hais txog cov hnub tseem ceeb
Txawm hais tias tsis tas li, hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum suav nrog hnub yug thiab/lossis hnub tuag ntawm tus neeg tau hais hauv lub cev ntawm cov ntawv. Hauv qhov no, sau cov hnub tim hauv kab lus.
- Piv txwv: Jane Austen (1775-1817) dhau los ua neeg nto moo rau nws cov haujlwm xws li Kev Txaus Siab thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees thiab Kev Paub thiab Kev Paub.
- George R. R. Martin (yug xyoo 1948) yog tus sau ntawm Game of Thrones series nrov.
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv cov lus hais hauv kab lus
Hauv kev sau ntawv kev kawm, txawm tias nyob hauv MLA lossis APA style, yuav tsum muaj cov npe hauv kab ntawv hauv cov ntawv, txhua lub sijhawm koj hais txog lwm txoj haujlwm ncaj qha lossis ncaj qha. Qhov kev tsocai no muaj cov ntaub ntawv teev keeb kwm thiab yuav tsum muab ntim rau hauv kab lus tam sim tom qab cov ntaub ntawv qiv nyiaj.
- Piv txwv li, APA style: Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev mob taub hau thiab kev nyuaj siab hauv tsev kho mob (Smith, 2012).
- Piv txwv li, MLA style: Kev tshawb fawb qhia pom kev sib koom ntawm migraine thiab kev nyuaj siab kho mob (Smith 32).
- Yog xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev siv cov kab ntawv sib tham hauv kab ntawv, thov nyeem kab lus yuav ua li cas sau cov ntawv sau.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Txoj Cai Kev Sau Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab tus cim cim cim tseg rau sab nrauv
Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus nyob hauv kab lus dav dua. Yog hais tias cov kab lus tshwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus lossis tam sim ua ntej lwm cov cim cim cim cim, lawv yuav tsum tau sau sab nraum cov kab lus kaw, tsis yog sab hauv.
- Piv txwv tseeb: JR R Tolkien (tus sau Tus Tswv ntawm Rings) yog phooj ywg zoo nrog C. S. Lewis (tus sau ntawm The Chronicles of Narnia).
- Piv txwv tsis tseeb: JR R Tolkien (tus sau Tus Tswv ntawm Rings) yog phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws nrog C. S. Lewis (tus sau ntawm The Chronicles of Narnia.)
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov cim cim tseg rau hauv kab lus rau kab lus kom tiav
Qee zaum cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv lossis zoo sib xws hauv kab lus tau sau ua kab lus tiav, tsis yog ib feem ntawm kab lus dav. Hauv qhov no, muab cov cim cim cim tseg rau hauv kab ntawv los ntawm kev muab lub sijhawm ua ntej kaw kab lus.
- Piv txwv tseeb: Lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tau tsim nyob rau thaj av ntawm pawg ntseeg qub. (Kev tsim kho no tau pib 14 xyoos tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj qub tau tawg.)
- Piv txwv tsis tseeb: Lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tau tsim nyob rau thaj av ntawm pawg ntseeg qub. (Kev tsim kho no tau pib 14 xyoos tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj qub tau tawg.)
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav lwm cov cim cim cim cim cim raws li xav tau
Ib tus lej, cov nyuv, lossis kab zauv uas tshwm nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kab lus. Los ntawm txoj cai zoo sib xws, yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum suav nrog lo lus nug lossis cim exclamation tom kawg ntawm nqe lus hauv kab ntawv ntxiv, tsis yog tom kawg ntawm kab lus dav uas suav nrog cov ntawv ntxiv, suav nrog nws hauv kab lus.
- Piv txwv tseeb: JR R Tolkien (tus sau The Hobbit, Tus Tswv ntawm Rings, thiab ntau ntxiv) yog tus tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg sau ntawv hu ua "Inklings."
- Piv txwv tseeb: Kuv tus niam hluas tus txiv (nco nws?) Tab tom npaj qhov xav tsis thoob rau nws tus poj niam hnub yug.
- Piv txwv tsis yog: Kuv tus muam tus txiv (nco nws)? tau npaj kev xav tsis thoob rau nws tus poj niam lub hnub yug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov cim cim cim cim tseg thaum xav tau hauv kab lus
Cov niam txiv tuaj yeem tshwm ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv kab lus dav dua. Koj tsis tas yuav pib cov kab zauv nrog lwm tus cim cim cim cim tseg. Koj kuj tsis tas yuav xaus cov kab lus nrog lwm tus cim cim cim cim cim. Tsuas yog lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum tau sau tus cim cim cim ua ntej lossis tom qab cov kab lus yog tias kab lus twb suav nrog cov cim sau tseg nyob ntawd yam tsis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab zauv.
- Piv txwv tseeb: Tsis zoo li nws qhov laj thawj yav dhau los (lossis tsis muaj laj thawj), nws txiav txim siab hloov nws qhov kev xav ntawm qhov teeb meem.
- Piv txwv tsis tseeb: Tsis zoo rau nws qhov laj thawj yav dhau los (lossis tsis muaj laj thawj) nws txiav txim siab hloov nws txoj kev xav ntawm qhov teeb meem.
- Piv txwv tseeb: Lub khw kas fes tshiab (ntawm txoj kev 22nd) kuj tseem muaj ntau yam tais diav ci ci.
- Ua piv txwv tsis raug: Lub khw kas fes tshiab, (ntawm txoj kev 22nd), kuj muaj ntau yam tais ci ci ci.
