Linux yog qhov qhib kev ua haujlwm tsim los hloov Windows thiab Mac OS X. Linux tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab teeb tsa ntawm ib lub computer dawb. Vim tias nws tau qhib qhov chaw, Linux muaj ntau yam sib txawv lossis faib khoom, uas tau tsim los ntawm pab pawg sib txawv. Ua raws phau ntawv qhia no rau cov lus qhia yooj yim yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib qho ntawm Linux, nrog rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Txhim Kho Ib Yam Linux Faib
Kauj Ruam 1. Rub tawm Linux kev faib khoom ntawm koj xaiv
Linux kev faib tawm (tsis sib xws) feem ntau tuaj yeem rub tawm dawb hauv ISO hom. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav ISO rau qhov koj nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw xa khoom. Hom ntawv no yuav tsum tau hlawv rau CD ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv nws los nruab Linux. Qhov no yuav tsim Live CD.
- Live CD tuaj yeem siv rau khau raj, thiab feem ntau suav nrog kev saib ua ntej ntawm lub operating system uas tuaj yeem khiav ncaj qha los ntawm CD.
- Nruab ib qho program hlawv cov duab, lossis siv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tsim hluav taws xob yog tias koj siv Windows 7, 8, lossis Mac OS X.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khau raj los ntawm Live CD
Cov khoos phis tawj feem ntau tau teeb tsa los ntawm lub zog tsav ua thawj lub cuab yeej, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum hloov qee qhov chaw rau lub khoos phis tawj kom khau raj los ntawm CD koj nyuam qhuav hlawv. Pib los ntawm rebooting koj lub computer.
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Tom qab lub khoos phis tawj rov pib dua, nias lub pob teeb tsa BIOS. Cov nyees khawm kom nias rau koj lub kaw lus yuav tshwm ntawm tib lub vijtsam thaum lub logo tsim khoom tshwm. Feem ntau siv cov yuam sij suav nrog F12, F2, lossis Del.
Rau cov neeg siv Windows 8, tuav tus yuam sij ua haujlwm thiab nyem rov pib dua. Qhov no yuav thauj khoom Advanced Startup Options, uas koj tuaj yeem siv los khau raj ntawm CD
- Mus rau Boot menu thiab teeb tsa lub computer kom khau raj los ntawm CD drive. Tom qab koj hloov chaw, txuag lawv thiab tawm ntawm BIOS teeb tsa. Koj lub computer yuav rov pib dua.
- Nias ib qho tseem ceeb thaum cov lus "Boot from CD" tshwm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim Linux distro ua ntej txhim kho nws
Feem ntau Live CDs tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua haujlwm los ntawm CD. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub interface thiab txiav txim siab yog tias distro yog qhov zoo rau koj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Pib txheej txheem teeb tsa
Yog tias koj tab tom sim distro, koj tuaj yeem khiav qhov teeb tsa los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub desktop. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsis sim distro, koj tuaj yeem pib teeb tsa los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov khau raj.
Feem ntau koj yuav raug nug kom teeb tsa qee qhov kev xaiv yooj yim, xws li lus, txheej txheem keyboard, thiab thaj tsam sijhawm
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim tus username thiab password
Koj yuav tsum tsim cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau nruab Linux. Koj yuav tsum sau koj tus lej nkag mus nkag rau Linux, ntxiv rau ua cov haujlwm tswj hwm hauv Linux.
Kauj Ruam 6. Qhia meej qhov muab faib
Linux yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm kev faib cais los ntawm lwm lub tshuab ua haujlwm hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj. Kev faib tawm yog ib feem ntawm lub zog tsav uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua haujlwm.
- Kev tsis sib xws zoo li Ubuntu yuav cia li muab cov lus pom zoo muab faib. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hloov kho nws tus kheej. Feem ntau Linux kev teeb tsa xav tau 4-5 GB, yog li nco ntsoov tso chaw txaus rau Linux kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam haujlwm uas koj xav teeb tsa thiab cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsim.
- Yog tias cov txheej txheem teeb tsa tsis muab faib ua ob qho, ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov muab faib uas koj tsim tau tsim raws li Ext4. Yog tias daim ntawv theej ntawm Linux koj tab tom txhim kho tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, koj yuav feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua kom koj tus kheej faib me me.
Kauj Ruam 7. Khau rau Linux
Thaum qhov kev teeb tsa tiav, koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav rov pib dua. Koj yuav pom lub vijtsam tshiab thaum koj lub computer khau raj hu ua "GNU GRUB". Nov yog lub boot loader uas ua haujlwm rau Linux teeb tsa. Xaiv koj lub Linux tshiab distro los ntawm cov npe.
Yog tias koj muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam kev teeb tsa ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj, lawv txhua tus yuav raug teev tseg ntawm no
Kauj Ruam 8. Txheeb xyuas koj lub cuab yeej
Feem ntau kho vajtse yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj lub Linux distro, txawm hais tias koj yuav xav tau rub qee tus tsav tsheb ntxiv rau yam kom ua haujlwm tau zoo.
- Qee lub khoos phis tawj xav tau tus tswv tsav tsheb kom ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm Linux. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog daim npav daim npav. Muaj feem ntau qhib cov tsav tsheb uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj daim npav daim duab, koj yuav tsum rub tawm cov tsav tsheb uas yog tus tswv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
- Ntawm Ubuntu, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov tsav tsheb uas muaj tswv cuab ntawm System System menu. Xaiv Qhov Kev Xaiv Tsav Tsheb Ntxiv, tom qab ntawd xaiv tus tsav tsheb duab los ntawm cov npe. Lwm qhov kev faib khoom muaj cov hauv kev tshwj xeeb kom tau txais cov tsav tsheb ntxiv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav lwm tus neeg tsav tsheb los ntawm cov npe no, xws li cov tsav tsheb Wi-nkaus.
Kauj Ruam 9. Pib siv Linux
Thaum koj teeb tsa tiav thiab koj tau lees tias koj lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm tau zoo, koj tau npaj pib siv Linux. Kev faib tawm feem ntau tuaj nrog ntau qhov haujlwm nrov, thiab koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ntau cov program los ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Txhim Kho Qhov Tshwj Xeeb Linux Faib
Kauj Ruam 1. Txhim Kho Ubuntu
Ubuntu yog ib qho ntawm Linux nrov tshaj plaws kev faib tawm niaj hnub no. Muaj ob qhov kev tshaj tawm muaj: tso tawm mus ntev thiab tso tawm lub sijhawm luv nrog cov yam ntxwv tshiab. Kev tso tawm mus ntev muaj kev txhawb nqa software ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhim Kho Fedora
Fedora yog lwm qhov kev faib khoom nrov heev, thib ob rau Ubuntu. Fedora feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhim Kho Debian
Debian yog qhov cuam tshuam nrov rau Linux kiv cua. Nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib qho ntawm cov kab tsis pub dawb tshaj plaws ntawm Linux. Debian tseem muab ntau pob software.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nruab Linux Mint
Linux Mint yog ib qho ntawm kev tshaj tawm tshiab tshaj plaws, thiab nws cov neeg nyiam tau loj hlob sai. Linux tau tsim los ntawm Ubuntu system, tab sis muaj ntau qhov tweaks raws li cov neeg siv tswv yim.
Lub tswv yim
- Lub cev txuas koj lub khoos phis tawj mus rau Is Taws Nem thaum koj teeb tsa.
- Ua siab ntev; qee cov kauj ruam hauv kev teeb tsa siv qee lub sijhawm.
Ceeb toom
- Koj qhov kev ua haujlwm qub tuaj yeem tshem tawm! Txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj lub computer tuaj yeem lwv tawm! Ceev faj.
- Yog tias koj tsis xaiv faib koj lub hard drive thiab dual-boot, tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug tshem tawm.
