Kev qhia ib chav kawm/tshooj lus xav tau kev paub, kev muaj cai, thiab lub peev xwm los cia siab thiab teb cov lus nug. Koj cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav xav kawm yam tshiab thiab tau txais cov txuj ci uas xav tau los kawm txuas ntxiv hauv txhua yam lus uas koj qhia. Koj tuaj yeem qhia hauv chav kawm me, chav kawm loj, lossis hauv internet. Xijpeem koj qhov xwm txheej yuav yog, xyuas kom koj tau npaj: teeb tsa lub hom phiaj kev kawm, txhim kho cov lus qhia, thiab tsim phiaj xwm kev qhia.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Cov Ntsiab Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj lub hom phiaj rau kev qhia chav kawm no
Nrog lub hom phiaj meej, koj tseem yuav paub tias koj yuav tsum qhia dab tsi. Tsis tas li, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm paub yam lawv xav kawm. Cov hom phiaj no tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas seb koj chav kawm tau mus txog tus qauv koj xav tau. Thaum teeb lub hom phiaj, xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Koj yog menyuam kawm ntawv leej twg?
- Lawv cov ntaub ntawv xav tau lossis koj chav haujlwm yog dab tsi?
- Koj xav kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj dab tsi tom qab kawm tiav chav kawm?
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav nrog cov ntsiab lus kawm lub ntsiab lus no hauv koj cov ntawv kawm
Sau cov hom phiaj kev kawm rau koj chav kawm (hauv kab lus kab lus) thaum pib ntawm kab lus. Nws tsis siv ntau dhau; sau qee qhov uas koj tau xav dhau los. Tau kawg koj tsis tas yuav tsuas yog qhia dab tsi uas tau sau hauv kab lus lub hom phiaj; Siv cov hom phiaj kawm no los ua koj phau ntawv qhia rau qib kawm. Cov hauv qab no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev kawm lub hom phiaj uas tau siv hauv chav kawm tiag:
- Ua kom pom tau tias muaj peev xwm nyeem, ntsuas, thiab txhais cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam.
- Siv txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, suav nrog tsim qauv, txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, thiab txhais lus ntawm cov phiaj xwm tshawb fawb.
- Sib tham tau zoo hauv kev nthuav tawm qhov ncauj.
- Tsim kom muaj kev sib cav zoo thiab muaj pov thawj.
- Txiav txim siab cov nuj nqis tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog seb koj tuaj yeem ntsuas seb koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm li cas
Thaum koj tau txhim kho lub hom phiaj kev kawm, koj xav kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav cov hom phiaj no. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj yog pom kev kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau. Hauv koj cov ntawv kawm, sau cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev ntsuas koj yuav siv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuas kev kawm hauv chav kawm yog los ntawm:
- Kev xeem ntawv thiab xeem ntawv
- Xyaum ua (sau rau hauv qhov chaw, xam cov qauv, thiab lwm yam)
- Kev nthuav qhia
- Sau ntawv ua haujlwm (sau ntawv, ntawv, thiab lwm yam)
- Portfolio uas muaj cov sau ua tiav cov haujlwm
- Ua tib zoo xav (hais kom cov tub ntxhais kawm piav qhia yam lawv tau kawm)
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim daim ntawv qhia qhab nia (rubric) rau cov haujlwm uas tau muab
Koj tuaj yeem siv rubrics los ntsuas cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv kev ua haujlwm ib txoj haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv rub los ntawm kev sib piv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm txoj haujlwm nrog qee qib uas koj tau txiav txim siab yav dhau los. Cov ntawv rubric feem ntau siv tus lej lossis tus ntawv qib, xws li A/B/C, thiab ntxiv rau. Daim ntawv rubric muaj plaub ntu:
- Cov hauj lwm piav qhia. Nov yog cov lus qhia meej rau yam koj xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ua, xws li sau cov ntawv sau tshuaj xyuas lossis ua haujlwm ntawm kev sim tshawb fawb.
- Muaj ntau yam txuj ci, peev xwm, lossis tus cwj pwm uas koj yuav pom thiab ntsuas. Piv txwv li, koj yuav sim ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev sau ntawv, lossis kev siv txuj ci txuj ci hauv kev sim. Feem ntau, cov ntsuas no tau muab tso rau ntawm sab laug ntawm cov qhab nias.
- Qib peev xwm. Nrog rau qib no, koj ntsuas lub peev xwm ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm hauv ntau yam kev ntsuas uas koj tau hais tseg saum toj no. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv lo (xws li Zoo Zoo/Zoo/Txaus) lossis qib (A, B, C, thiab lwm yam). Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm qhov kev ntsuas no nyob rau sab saud ntawm daim ntawv qhab nia.
- Daim duab loj ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas hauv txhua qib muaj peev xwm. Piav qhia qhov koj xav tau los ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas hauv txhua qib muaj peev xwm. Piv txwv li: "Tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv sau ntawv no muaj tsawg dua 5 grammatical yuam kev" rau qib "A" ntawm kev muaj peev xwm hauv qhov "siv qauv sau ntawv".
- Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov qauv ntsuas hauv internet lossis nug tus piv txwv los ntawm lwm tus kws qhia ntawv/kws qhia ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav txog txoj kev kawm/tshooj cai
Ntxiv nrog rau muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov haujlwm thiab cov haujlwm, koj tseem yuav tsum qhia qhov koj xav tau thiab cov kev xav tau los txiav txim siab kawm tiav ntawm koj chav kawm/chav kawm. Piv txwv li:
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm puas xav tau yuav cov phau ntawv lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv kawm? Phau ntawv no puas yuav tsum tau? Koj ua li cas thiaj ntseeg tau tias tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog tus nqi rau cov tub ntxhais kawm? Puas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau yuav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kawm nyob rau ib zaug lossis nws puas tuaj yeem them nyiaj txhua lub hlis?
- Koj txoj cai muaj nqis yog dab tsi? Koj lub tsev haujlwm, chav haujlwm lossis tus saib xyuas yuav xav tau qee qib. Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tias cov chav kawm sib txawv ua rau tus tub ntxhais kawm qib kawg li cas.
- Koj puas tau txais txoj haujlwm uas xa tuaj lig lossis tsis tiav? Koj puas tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm rov xa cov haujlwm uas lawv ua tsis tau zoo?
- Kev tuaj koom hauv koj chav kawm tseem ceeb npaum li cas? Yog xav tau, koj yuav taug qab thiab ntsuas kev tuaj koom li cas? Yog tias tsis yog yuav tsum ua, koj yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm ua tiav lub hom phiaj kev kawm?
- Puas yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li khoos phis tawj, ntsiav tshuaj, xov tooj, thiab lwm yam, tso cai hauv chav kawm? Tsis tuaj yeem ua txhua? Los yog tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm?
- Koj ua raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav tau tshwj xeeb li cas? Ntau lub tsev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb directorates/chaw ua haujlwm los daws qhov teeb meem no. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj lub tsev haujlwm muaj tus thawj coj/chaw haujlwm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav tau tshwj xeeb, nrog koj tus thawj saib xyuas. Tus thawj coj lossis chaw haujlwm no tseem tuaj yeem nug koj kom suav nrog daim ntawv qhia chaw nyob ntawm koj cov ntawv kawm. Txheeb nrog lub tuam tsev ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau daim ntawv teem caij sib ntsib
Nrhiav seb muaj pes tsawg lub lis piam thiab pes tsawg chav kawm hauv koj li kev kawm/chav kawm, tom qab ntawd ua daim ntawv qhia hnub. Txiav txim siab cov ncauj lus, nyeem ntawv, lub tswv yim, lossis kev ua ub no yuav suav nrog hauv txhua lub rooj sib tham. Ib qho ntxiv, kuj teem sijhawm xeem, thaum yuav tsum tau xa cov haujlwm, thiab lwm hnub tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem hloov lub sijhawm no raws li xav tau, tab sis ib txwm xav txog yuav ua li cas koj lub sijhawm tuaj yeem pab cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj kev kawm.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav npaj yuav npog cov ncauj lus nyuaj thiab cov haujlwm thaum kawg ntawm lub semester.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem npaj phiaj xwm ua ntej rau lub hlis kawm ntawv uas tuaj yeem pab koj ntsuas deb npaum li cas koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm txog cov ncauj lus uas yuav muaj nyob hauv cov ncauj lus/lus qhuab qhia thiab txheeb xyuas thaj chaw uas xav tau tshwj xeeb.
- Muab cov haujlwm thiab cov dej num hauv lub tshuab ua kom lub zog uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua tau. Piv txwv li, zam kev muab txoj haujlwm loj ua ntej lossis tom qab kev xeem loj.
- Ceev faj nrog cov hnub ntawm hnub so rau pej xeem lossis lwm hnub so thaum koj lub tsev haujlwm raug kaw. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tiag tiag yog tias koj tau tsim cov lus qhia zoo, tab sis nws hloov tawm thaum koj muaj qhov kev xeem loj.
Kauj Ruam 7. Sau ib daim ntawv ntawm koj cov ntawv kawm
Cov Cheebtsam hauv cov txheej txheem kawm thiab qhov kev txiav txim uas cov khoom no tshwm sim sib txawv ntawm ib lub tsev rau ib lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov ntawv kawm muaj:
- Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim (lub npe chav kawm/tshooj lus, tus naj npawb ntawm chav kawm/chav kawm, sijhawm sib tham, sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj)
- Cov lus piav qhia hauv chav kawm
- Lub hom phiaj kev kawm
- Cov ntaub ntawv kawm (phau ntawv lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv xav tau; yog tias tsim nyog, sau cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem siv hauv chav kawm)
- Yuav tsum muaj (kev xeem, sau ntawv ua haujlwm, nthuav qhia, koom nrog hauv chav kawm, thiab lwm yam)
- Kev tshuaj xyuas/tshuaj xyuas txoj cai
- Txoj cai tswj hwm chav kawm (tuaj koom, siv thev naus laus zis, thiab lwm yam)
- Daim ntawv qhia kev nyob
- Nqe lus ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees (piv txwv li sau ib nqe lus kom tsis txhob plagiarism)
- Teem caij cov rooj sib tham hauv chav kawm, kev xeem, haujlwm, thiab lwm hnub tseem ceeb.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tsim Txoj Kev Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj lub hom phiaj kev kawm rau txhua chav kawm
Tom qab tsim cov hom phiaj kev kawm dav dav rau koj chav kawm/tshooj lus uas koj tau sau rau hauv cov lus qhia, tseem teev cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb rau txhua chav kawm. Yog tias koj cov ntawv kawm thiab cov txheej txheem hauv chav kawm tau sau zoo, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob nyuaj heev. Xav txog nws:
- Cov ncauj lus hnub no yog dab tsi? (yuav tsum tau nyeem, ntsiab lus, txoj hauv kev, thiab lwm yam)
- Koj xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm dab tsi hnub no?
- Koj xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm paub/nkag siab qhov twg thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm?
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog lub sijhawm teem chav kawm
Koj txoj kev npaj qhia yuav tsum muaj ntau cov haujlwm uas haum rau lub sijhawm faib rau koj chav kawm. Tsis txhob ua ntau dhau, thiab tsis txhob ua yam tsawg ib yam.
- Muaj cov xib fwb uas nyiam tsim ncua sij hawm rau txhua chav kawm. Piv txwv li: "10 feeb rau A, tom qab 20 feeb rau B, thiab lwm yam."
- Muab qhov tseem ceeb rau qee yam kev kawm lossis hom phiaj. Muab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj thaum pib chav kawm. Yog tias muaj qee yam uas xav tau lossis koj tuaj yeem tso tseg yog tias koj xav tau, muab tso rau thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim kom muaj kab ke qhia, sib tham, thiab xaus lus
Koj tuaj yeem pab cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv muab hauv chav kawm yog tias koj piav qhia cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej, tom qab ntawv suav nrog qhov kawg.
- Thaum pib chav kawm, qhia cov lus qhia luv luv txog yam koj yuav npog (cov haujlwm, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus, thiab lwm yam)
- Tom qab sib tham cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia hauv ib nrab ntawm chav kawm, kaw chav kawm los ntawm kev suav nrog yam uas tau tham txog. Qhov no ua kom yooj yim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem thov cov tub ntxhais kawm xav txog yam lawv tau kawm hauv kev sib tham lossis sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Yog tias tsim nyog lossis xav tau, sau cov phiaj xwm qhia uas koj tau ua
Koj tsis tas yuav sau cov phiaj xwm qhia no yog tias koj tsis xav tau. Nws tau sau, nws tsis tas yuav ntev heev. Txawm sau los yog cim, nco ntsoov tias koj li phiaj xwm kev kawm tau ua tiav hauv nws lub hom phiaj, ob qho tib si rau koj thiab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Cia siab tias yuav hloov pauv rau txoj kev npaj qhia
Koj txoj kev npaj kawm tsis tas yuav kho. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom tias qee yam haujlwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws mus rau lwm yam. Tsis tas li, yog tias koj xav tias cov tub ntxhais kawm xav tau lossis thov sijhawm ntxiv rau cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb lossis kev ua ub no, cia sijhawm ntau dua, tsuav yog koj lub hom phiaj kev kawm tau ua tiav.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Npaj Koj Li Chav Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog lwm tus kws qhia ntawv txog koj chav kawm
Koj tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam los ntawm lwm tus kws qhia los ntawm kev sib tham. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nug cov lus qhia hauv cov lus qhia los ntawm lwm tus kws qhia ntawv uas qhia chav kawm ntawm tib yam lossis cov ncauj lus zoo sib xws. Thoob plaws lub semester, koj tuaj yeem nug lawv kom nkag siab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub koj cov tub kawm ntawv
Koj tsis tas yuav yog phooj ywg zoo nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, koj qhov kev qhia yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog tias koj txheeb xyuas lawv keeb kwm yav dhau, nyiam, thiab phiaj xwm yav tom ntej. Yog koj paub koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim chav kawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Cov tub ntxhais kawm kuj tseem yuav xis nyob dua hauv kev kawm/qhuab qhia yog tias lawv xav tias tus kws qhia ntawv xav nkag siab thiab mob siab rau lawv.
- Koj tuaj yeem thov cov tub ntxhais kawm ua daim ntawv tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum pib chav kawm. Daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas no suav nrog: lawv keeb kwm yav dhau los, yog vim li cas rau kev mus kawm, chav kawm nrog cov ncauj lus zoo sib xws, nyiam, thiab lwm yam. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntsib nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ib tus zuj zus thaum ua haujlwm.
- Ua qauv ntau haiv neeg thiab suav nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Xav txog ntau qhov kev pom thaum tham txog lub ncauj lus. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj qhia chav kawm "Kawm Ntawv Indonesian Kawm Niaj Hnub", xyuas kom koj chav kawm muaj ntau txoj kev xav, suav nrog kev xam pom los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv sab hnub tuaj Indonesian, cov ntawv Balinese, cov ntawv Batak, thiab lwm yam kev xav. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov no los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntau yam kev nyeem xav tau.
- Tsis txhob xav tias cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tiv tauj koj yog tias lawv muaj teeb meem lossis nug txog chav kawm. Lawv kuj tseem yuav tsis khoom nrog lwm chav kawm lossis lawv txoj haujlwm. Lawv kuj tseem yuav tsis paub meej tias yuav ua li cas rau koj. Caum pob; nug cov tub ntxhais kawm tas li lawv txhawj xeeb thiab xav tau dab tsi.
- Teeb tsa tus qauv siab rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm. Yog tias koj cia siab tias koj cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tiav thiab yuav ua tiav, lawv yuav muaj kev vam meej. Txheeb xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav tau kev pab ntxiv thiab muab kev pab ntxiv rau lawv. Tsis txhob xav tias cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm keeb kwm tshwj xeeb yuav tsis ua tiav vim yog keeb kwm yav dhau los.
- Tsis txhob xav tias txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm ib pab pawg yuav muaj kev xav tib yam. Hwm txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv raws li tus kheej.
- Tsim kom muaj kev cai tsim nyog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas yuav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv vim yog kev ntseeg lossis kev coj noj coj ua.
- Tsis txhob xav tias cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis koom nrog ntau yam tsis quav ntsej txog koj chav kawm. Muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm uas paub txaj muag lossis tsis paub yuav koom nrog li cas. Txheeb xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm no thiab pab lawv txhim kho txoj hauv kev koom nrog kom zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas nrog koj cov tub ntxhais kawm
Nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tiv tauj koj txhua lub semester, suav nrog sab nraud ntawm chav kawm. Ib txoj hauv kev yog los ntawm kev xa email. Koj tseem tuaj yeem teev sijhawm ua haujlwm, nyob rau lub sijhawm twg koj yuav nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem tuaj ntsib nug cov lus nug txog cov ntsiab lus hauv chav kawm lossis cov haujlwm.
Yog tias koj qhia online, koj tuaj yeem teev sijhawm ua haujlwm (yog tias koj muaj lub chaw ua haujlwm lub cev uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem mus ntsib tau yooj yim), lossis sijhawm ua haujlwm virtual ntawm kev sib tham video, email, rooj sib tham, thiab lwm yam. Cov kws qhia ntawv uas qhia cov chav ib txwm tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ua haujlwm virtual yog tias tsim nyog
Lub tswv yim
- Hauv is taws nem muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm cov lus qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov vev xaib hauv chaw haujlwm.
- Ntau lub tsev haujlwm muaj ntu uas pab cov kws qhia ntawv qhia thiab kawm. Yog tias koj lub tsev haujlwm muaj ntu zoo li no, hu rau kev pab teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa chav kawm.
