Yuav Ua Li Cas Pom Lub Axis ntawm Kev Sib Tsoo: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

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Yuav Ua Li Cas Pom Lub Axis ntawm Kev Sib Tsoo: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Pom Lub Axis ntawm Kev Sib Tsoo: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Pom Lub Axis ntawm Kev Sib Tsoo: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Pom Lub Axis ntawm Kev Sib Tsoo: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Qis muag ua neej 7/14/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Daim duab ntawm ntau tus lej lossis kev ua haujlwm qhia ntau yam khoom uas yuav tsis pom tseeb yam tsis tau pom dua. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom no yog txoj kab sib luag: kab ntsug ntawm kab duab uas faib cov duab ua ob daim iav sib npaug. Nrhiav lub axis ntawm symmetry rau muab polynomial yog qhov yooj yim heev. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry rau Qib 2 Polynomial

Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 1
Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qib koj tus lej sib npaug

Qib (lossis "lub zog") ntawm ntau tus lej yog qhov yooj yim ntawm tus lej nthuav dav lossis lub zog loj tshaj plaws hauv kev nthuav qhia. Yog tias qib ntawm koj tus lej polynomial yog 2 (tsis muaj qhov nthuav tawm ntau dua x2), koj tuaj yeem pom lub axis ntawm symmetry siv txoj hauv kev no. Yog tias qib ntawm koj tus lej sib npaug ntau dua 2, siv Txoj Kev 2.

Txhawm rau ua piv txwv, coj cov polynomial 2x2 Piv txwv li + 3x - 1. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nthuav tawm hauv polynomial yog x2, yog li cov npe no yog qib 2 polynomial, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv thawj txoj hauv kev no txhawm rau nrhiav lub axis ntawm symmetry.

Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Step 2
Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Step 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas koj tus lej rau hauv cov lej ntawm cov lej sib npaug

Txhawm rau xam lub axis ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qib thib ob polynomial ntawm daim ntawv ax2 + bx + c (parabola), siv cov qauv yooj yim x = -b / 2a.

  • Hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, a = 2, b = 3, thiab c = -1. Plug cov txiaj ntsig no rau hauv koj cov mis, thiab koj yuav tau txais:

    x = -3 / 2 (2) = -3/4.

Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 3
Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov kab zauv rau txoj kab sib luag

Tus nqi uas koj tau suav nrog cov lej ntawm cov qauv sib npaug yog x-cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab sib luag.

Hauv qhov ua piv txwv saum toj no, txoj kab sib luag yog -3/4

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Siv Cov Duab

Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 4
Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qib koj tus lej sib npaug

Qib (lossis "lub zog") ntawm ntau tus lej yog qhov yooj yim ntawm tus lej nthuav dav lossis lub zog loj tshaj plaws hauv kev nthuav qhia. Yog tias qib ntawm koj tus lej polynomial yog 2 (tsis muaj qhov nthuav tawm ntau dua x2), koj tuaj yeem pom lub axis ntawm symmetry siv txoj hauv kev no. Yog tias qib ntawm koj tus lej sib npaug ntau dua 2, siv cov qauv duab.

Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 5
Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 2. Kos x thiab y axes

Ua ob kab uas muaj cov cim kos npe ntxiv. Kab kab rov tav yog koj li x-axis; txoj kab ntsug yog koj y-axis.

Nrhiav Axis ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Kauj Ruam 6
Nrhiav Axis ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 3. Muab tus lej tso rau hauv koj daim duab

Kos ob kab nrog cov lej ntawm qhov sib npaug. Qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov lej yuav tsum zoo ib yam ntawm ob txoj kab.

Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Step 7
Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Step 7

Kauj Ruam 4. Xam y = f (x) rau txhua x

Coj koj cov lej lossis ua haujlwm thiab xam tus nqi ntawm f (x) los ntawm ntsaws tag nrho x qhov tseem ceeb rau hauv.

Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 8
Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 5. Kos kab duab taw tes rau txhua khub

Tam sim no, koj muaj ib khub y = f (x) rau txhua x ntawm txoj kab. Rau txhua khub (x, y), kos ib qho taw tes ntawm kab ntawv-ntsug ntawm x-axis thiab kab rov tav ntawm y-axis.

Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 9
Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 6. Kos ib daim duab ntawm ntau lub npe

Thaum koj tau cim tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus, koj tuaj yeem txuas tau yooj yim koj cov dots kom pom daim duab txuas ntxiv ntawm koj cov npe sib npaug.

Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 10
Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 7. Nrhiav lub axis ntawm symmetry

Txheeb xyuas koj daim duab kom zoo. Nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub axis uas faib cov duab ua ob ntu sib luag thiab yog qhov xav txog thaum ib txoj kab hla dhau lub ntsiab lus ntawd.

Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 11
Nrhiav Axis ntawm Symmetry Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 8. Sau cov axis ntawm qhov sib npaug

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom tus lej-cia peb hais "b"-ntawm x-axis, uas faib cov duab ua ob qhov kev xav ib nrab, tom qab ntawd lub ntsiab lus, b, yog koj txoj kab sib luag.

Lub tswv yim

  • Qhov ntev ntawm koj cov x thiab y axis yuav tsum tso cai rau tag nrho cov duab ntawm kab kom pom meej.
  • Qee cov polynomials tsis sib thooj. Piv txwv li, y = 3x tsis muaj axis ntawm symmetry.
  • Qhov sib npaug ntawm ntau tus lej tuaj yeem raug cais raws li khib lossis txawm tias sib npaug. Txhua daim duab uas muaj lub hauv paus ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm y-axis muaj "txawm" sib npaug; txhua daim duab uas muaj lub axis sib npaug ntawm x-axis yog "khib" sib npaug.

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