Cov kab txaij tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias koj paub hnav lawv kom raug. Qhov teeb meem yog, qee zaum nws nyuaj qhia thaum siv m/ em-dash (-) lossis n/ en-dash (-) dash. Feem ntau, em-dash tau siv los tsim qhov tseem ceeb lossis tsim lub suab tsis raws cai. Lub caij no, en-dash feem ntau yog siv los qhia ntau tus lej lossis ua cov npe sib xyaw. Thaum koj tau txais qhov dai ntawm nws, koj tuaj yeem txawj siv kev siv ob hom kab ntawv no tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco qab ob peb txoj cai yooj yim thiab cov cim cim cim cim no tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv Em-Dash
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv em-dash los koom nrog cov lus ywj pheej
Feem ntau, em-dash ua lus Askiv tau siv los txuas cov kab lus ywj pheej/nqe lus luv luv, nrog cov kev xav cuam tshuam nrog kev sib txuas/sib txuas xws li lossis, tab sis, tseem, raws li, rau, thiab tom qab qhov kev sib tw thib ob. Cov kab ntawv no yuav luag zoo li cov ntawv hauv kab ntawv lossis tus lej, tab sis siv thaum koj xav tau cov cim sau tseg muaj zog.
Em-dash dashes tuaj yeem txuas cov ntsiab lus ywj pheej nrog cov kev xav hauv kab lus xws li, "Abby muab kuv cov plaub hau txaus ntshai! (Kev txiav plaub hau Abby rau kuv yog qhov txaus ntshai!)- thiab nws xav tias yuav muaj lus qhia! (thiab nws txawm tsis txaus ntseeg los thov tswv yim!)”lossis“Evan xav kom kuv thov txim (Evan xav kom kuv thov txim) -tab sis nws tsis txawm hais tias nws thov txim! (tab sis nws tsis txawm hais tias nws thov txim!)"
Christopher Taylor, Adjunct Assistant Professor of English, qhia:
"Em-dash (-) tuaj yeem siv ua lub cim cim cim cim tsis raug lossis rau qhov tseem ceeb. Lub sijhawm no, en-dash (-) feem ntau yog siv los qhia ntau qhov txiaj ntsig."
Kauj Ruam 2. Kos cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseem ceeb nrog em-dash
Zoo li tus lej, ua lus Askiv koj tuaj yeem siv cov cim sau me me kom suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tsim nyog los nkag siab kab lus. Qhov no feem ntau ua tiav hauv kev sau tsis raug, tab sis koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv nws qee zaum hauv kev sau ntawv yog tias koj xav ua cov lus tshaj tawm nrog kev hais kom muaj zog ntau dua li tus lej.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais tias "Kuv yuav zoo dua kuv qhov kev xeem- nws yog cuaj caum feem pua ntawm kuv qib kawm (90 feem pua ntawm kuv qib dhau los)- lossis kuv yuav tau mus kawm lub caij ntuj sov (lossis kuv yuav tsum mus rau lub caij ntuj sov) tsev kawm ntawv)."
- Hauv Lus Askiv, kev siv em-dash qee zaum raug xa mus ua niam txiv kev sib tw vim tias cov ntawv sib tw tuaj yeem hloov cov npe.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv em-dash kom suav nrog cov npe hauv kab lus
Em-dash dashes tuaj yeem siv los cim cov npe hauv kab lus uas twb tau siv tus lej Qhov no pab tus nyeem ntawv zam kev tsis meej pem hauv kev nkag siab kab lus thiab ua kom yooj yim kom paub pib thiab xaus ntawm cov npe cuam tshuam.
Piv txwv li, "Txhua yam ntawm kuv lub tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm-physics, Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Decathlon, kev kawm txog tib neeg, thiab lej (physics, Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Xyoo, kev kawm txog tib neeg, thiab kev suav lej)- tau raug ntxuav tawm thaum kuv lub tsev raug dej nyab. Kuv lub tsev raug dej nyab)
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv em-dash txhawm rau ua kom pom tseeb hauv kab lus
Em-dash kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los hais lub ntsiab lus hauv kab lus. Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus no tshwm sim tom qab khiav ceev. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau siv tshwj xeeb hauv kev sau tsis raug thiab dab neeg.
Piv txwv cov kab lus suav nrog, "Tau kawg, kuv yuav kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua ntej - tsuav yog nws nyob ntawm kuv nyiam."
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv En-Dash
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia txog ntau tus lej uas siv en-dash
En-dash line feem ntau siv los qhia ntau tus lej, xws li nplooj ntawv 182-197 hauv phau ntawv, lossis cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim thaum 1-5 teev tsaus ntuj. Thaum siv nrog tus lej, tus en-dash feem ntau nyeem "txog" lossis "txog". Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nyeem “nplooj ntawv 182-197” nrov, hais tias, “nplooj ntawv 182 txog 197 (nplooj ntawv 182 txog 197).”
- En-dash dash feem ntau qhia txog cov lej suav nrog. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhia rau nyeem nplooj 15-55, qhia tias txhua nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau nyeem, thiab tsis yog nplooj ntawv 15 thiab 55.
- En-dash kuj tseem siv los nthuav qhia cov qhab nia hauv kev sib tw ncaws pob lossis kev sib tw. Piv txwv li, Timberwolves pab pawg ntaus pob yeej Bobcats 15-8 hauv qhov kev sib tw nag hmo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txuas daim ntawv nrog en-dash
Kab en-dash kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv txuas ob lo lus uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha. Kev sib raug zoo hauv cov xwm txheej no feem ntau yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev sib txuas, lossis tus thawj coj. Kev sib tsoo yog nruab nrab ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus cuam tshuam.
- "Kev ywj pheej-kev sib cav sib cav" (kev ywj pheej-kev sib cav sib cav) yog piv txwv ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
- "Daim pib tsheb ciav hlau Boston-New York" (Daim pib tsheb ciav hlau Boston-New York) yog piv txwv ntawm kev sib txuas.
- "Txoj kev khiav mus rau sab hnub tuaj-sab hnub poob" yog piv txwv ntawm tus thawj coj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv ob kab lus ua tus hloov pauv
Siv en-dash yog tias koj xav siv ob kab lus ua lus piav qhia lossis hloov kho. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm rooj plaub no yog lo lus "khoom plig yeej" (tus yeej khoom plig). Hauv kab lus, "tus kws tshawb fawb tau txais txiaj ntsig", tus hyphen tau siv los hloov ob lo lus rau hauv kab lus.
Txoj hauv kev no tseem tuaj yeem siv rau cov kab lus ntev dua uas tau siv los ua cov lus sib xyaw. Piv txwv li, "Nws qhov kev txiav txim siab tam sim no coj nws mus rau qhov kev lom zem zoo kawg."
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv Cov Ntawv Cim Raws Li Cov Qauv
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub hom dashes
Em-dash's dash yog ntev dua li-dash. Muaj ntau hom dashes, tab sis feem ntau yog en-dash (-) thiab em-dash (-). Lawv muaj npe vim tias lawv sib npaug hauv qhov dav rau cov tsiaj ntawv "N" thiab "M" feem.
- en-dash (-) feem ntau yog siv los qhia qhov ntau ntawm cov lej.
- en-dash (-) feem ntau yog siv los qhia qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab lossis teeb tsa qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho kab lus.
- Hauv Askiv, hypens kuj tseem siv los txuas ob lo lus ua ke rau hauv ib lub tswv yim, piv txwv li 2-litre lub raj mis, lossis kev coj noj coj ua qub. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov khiav ceev tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm qhov tsoo. Txawm hais tias zoo sib xws, cov cim no tsis yog dashes.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb cais cov lus ywj pheej rau kev siv em-dash
Ua ntej koj pib siv em-dash hauv kab lus, nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov lus ywj pheej. Kev lees paub cov kab lus hauv kab lus yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov cim hauv qab. Ib nqe lus ywj pheej yog ib nqe lus uas tuaj yeem sawv ib leeg vim tias nws muaj cov ncauj lus thiab qhov ua piv txwv, piv txwv li:
- "Kuv nyiam pizza" (Kuv nyiam pizza).
- "Kuv niam ua rau kuv noj hmo" (Niam ua noj hmo).
- "Thaum koj los txog" yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib nqe lus uas nyob ib sab. Txawm hais tias nws muaj lub ntsiab lus thiab cov lus piav qhia, kab lus tsis cuam tshuam txog kev xav tiav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim tsis txhob siv cov dashes ntau zaus
Hauv qee kis, piv txwv li, txhawm rau qhia hnub tim lossis ntau ntawm cov lej, siv tus hyphen. Rau lwm lub hom phiaj, xws li txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv lossis ncua kab lus, koj tsis tas yuav xav tau cov kab lus sib txuas. Siv cov cim hauv qab los ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb lossis muab koj cov ntawv sau ua suab tsis raws cai. Tsis txhob cia siab rau tus lej qis rau cov xwm txheej uas zoo dua rau lwm cov cim cim cim cim tseg.
