Tablature (feem ntau luv dua rau "tab" lossis "tabs") yog hom cim suab paj nruag uas siv cov cim sau ib txwm los sawv cev rau qhov cim tseg zuj zus thiab chords hauv ib zaj nkauj. Vim tias cov tab tau yooj yim nyeem thiab faib cov lej, lawv kuj tseem yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov nkauj hauv cov hnub nyoog internet no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kws ntaus nkauj nyiam. Muaj ntau hom tabs sib txawv thiab txhua tus siv txoj hauv kev sib txawv ntawm kev sau nkauj - tabs rau pianos feem ntau qhia txog kev ceeb toom ua si los ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab octave ntawm lub piano uas sau ntawv. Nyeem qib 1 hauv qab no kom pib kawm paub yuav ua li cas nyeem tab rau lub piano.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Ua Si Piano ntawm Tab rau Piano
Kauj Ruam 1. Faib lub piano ua octaves sawv cev los ntawm txhua kab ntawm kab ntawv
Feem ntau cov tab rau piano muaj ob peb kab kab rov tav, txhua tus nrog tus lej ntawm sab laug raws li hauv qab no:
5|------------------------------
4|------------------------------
3|------------------------------
2|------------------------------
Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lub tab no tsis sawv cev rau cov yuam sij dub thiab dawb ntawm cov keyboard. Tab sis qhov tseeb cov tab no sawv cev rau ntau thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm cov keyboard hauv txoj kev ntse. Tus lej rau sab laug ntawm txhua kab sawv cev rau "octave" uas cov ntawv hauv kab ntawd nyob. Cov octaves ntawm cov tab rau pianos xa mus rau C nplai - pib ntawm sab laug deb ntawm cov keyboard thawj C ntawv ntawm tus piano hais txog qhov pib ntawm thawj octave, daim ntawv C thib ob hais txog qhov pib ntawm octave thib ob, thiab ntxiv mus kom txog rau thaum C siab tshaj.
Piv txwv, hauv kab piv txwv saum toj no, kab sawv cev (pib rau saum) qhov thib tsib, plaub, thib peb, thiab thib ob octaves ntawm sab laug C ceeb toom ntawm lub piano. Tabs rau piano tsis tas yuav suav tag nrho octave hauv piano - tsuas yog octave rau cov ntawv sau ua si
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm kab ntawv raws li lawv kab octave
Cov ntawv A txog G yuav tsum tau kis thoob kab tab rau ntaus piano, raws li hauv qab no:
5 | -a-d-f ------------------------
4 | -a-d-f ------------------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f-G --------------
2 | ----------------- f-e-d-c ------
Tej zaum koj twb nkag siab tias txhua ntawm cov ntawv no hais txog kev sau ntawv! Cov ntawv me me hais txog cov ntawv "ntuj" (tsis muaj moles lossis ntse), uas sawv cev los ntawm cov yuam sij dawb ntawm cov keyboard. Cov tsiaj ntawv loj xa mus rau cov ntawv sau ntse, piv txwv li cov yuam sij dub. Piv txwv, "C" yog tus yuam sij dub rau sab xis ntawm "c", uas yog tus yuam sij dawb. Cov ntawv sau ntawm kab hauv kab yuav tsum tau ua raws li octave qhia los ntawm kab. Piv txwv li, cov ntawv sau ua kab 4 hauv qhov piv txwv tab saum toj no tau ua nyob rau hauv plaub octave ntawm cov keyboard.
Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kom zam kev tsis meej pem ntawm cov ntse thiab moles, uas tau qhia los ntawm cov ntawv me "b" thiab ntawv "b", tsis muaj mole hauv tab rau piano. Txhua qhov moles tau sau ua qhov ntse (piv txwv: "Db" tau sau ua "C#")
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem cov tab ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis mloog zoo rau qhov ntsuas ntsuas tawg (uas tau qhia los ntawm a |)
Zoo li cov qhab nia, tab tau nyeem los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Cov ntawv sau ntawm sab laug yog ua si ua ntej, tom qab ntawv sau ntawm sab xis. Yog tias lub tab ntev dua li lub vijtsam lossis nplooj ntawv, nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv hauv qab nws - ib yam li cov ntawv nkauj. Feem ntau, tab sis tsis tas li, tab rau piano kuj muaj | los qhia qhov ntsuas lossis suav ntawm pawg neeg ntaus - feem ntau qhia los ntawm "|" xws li cov hauv qab no:
5 | -a-d-f -------- | ---------------
4 | -a-d-f -------- | ---------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f- | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-dc ------
Yog tias koj ntsib qhov cim no, cov ntawv sau nruab nrab ntawm ob "Yog" yog ib qho kev ntsuas.
Hauv lwm lo lus, rau zaj nkauj ntsuas 4/4, muaj plaub lub hlis sau tseg ntawm ob "|", rau ib zaj nkauj ntsuas 6/8, muaj rau yim sau ntawv, thiab ntxiv rau
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus txuas ntxiv ua cov ntawv sau tseg raws li koj nyeem lawv ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis
Pib nyeem cov tab rau lub piano los ntawm sab laug thiab ua si txhua qhov kev sau cia kom sab laug mus rau sab xis raws li koj pom. Yog tias koj pom ob lossis ntau daim ntawv sau ncaj qha rau ib leeg, ua si rau tib lub sijhawm los tsim cov chord lossis chord.
- Hauv qhov piv txwv tab hauv qab no:
5 | -a-d-f -------- | ---------------
4 | -a-d-f -------- | ---------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f- | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-dc ------
… Peb ua cov ntawv A nyob rau hauv octave thib tsib thiab A hauv plaub octave, tom qab ntawd D hauv octave thib tsib thiab D hauv plaub octave, tom qab ntawd F hauv octave thib tsib thiab F hauv plaub octave, tom qab ntawv C, D# E, thiab F nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, thiab lwm yam.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Nyeem Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem cov lej saum toj saud lossis hauv qab tab raws li kev ntaus
Ib qhov tsis zoo ntawm tabs feem ntau yog tias nws nyuaj rau nthuav qhia kev sib dhos. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog teeb meem thaum cuam tshuam nrog kev txhawb nqa, kev hla dhau, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig qhov no, qee tus kws sau tab suav cov nkauj ntaus hauv qab lossis siab dua tab. Cov tab nrog cov kais dej zoo li no:
5 | -a-d-f -------- | ---------------
4 | -a-d-f -------- | ---------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f- | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-dc ------
||1---2---3---4--|1---2---3---4--
Hauv qhov piv txwv no, cov ntawv sau uas ntau dua lossis tsawg dua tus lej "1" poob qis rau thawj zaug, thaum sau ntawv ntau dua lossis tsawg dua "2" poob ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ntawm qhov kev ntaus zaum ob, thiab ntxiv rau. Nws tsis yog lub kaw lus zoo meej, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov pom tseeb hauv tabs.
- Qee lub tab rau pianos kuj tseem qhia tawm-ntaus lossis ntaus-ntaus cim. Feem ntau, qhov ntaus-tawm yog qhia los ntawm "&" thiab yuav suav li cas "ib thiab ob thiab peb thiab plaub thiab …" Nov yog qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tab:
5 | -a-d-f -------- | ---------------
4 | -a-d-f -------- | ---------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f- | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-dc ------
||1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&|1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub yuav paub thaum twg yuav tsum so thiab thaum twg yuav nqis tes tuav lub pedal raws li cov cim ntawm lub tab
Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tab yog tias nws nyuaj qhia ntev npaum li cas cov ntawv tau tuav lossis ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv los so ntawm cov ntawv. Qee cov tab tsis qhia tias thaum twg yuav tsum so thiab thaum twg yuav nqis rau lub pedal txhawb nqa txhua lub sijhawm - tom qab sau tseg ib qho piv txwv, muaj kab kab. Lub caij no lwm cov tab yuav siv ">" tom qab lub suab los qhia tias lub suab yuav tsum tuav. Ua tibzoo saib cov tab hauv qab no:
5 | -a-d-f -------- | ---------------
4 | -a-d-f -------- | ---------------
3 | ------- c-D-e-f- | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-d-c >>>>>>>>
||1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&|1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&
Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tuav daim ntawv C kawg pib los ntawm kev ntaus peb zaum kawg ntawm qhov ntsuas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua si cov ntawv cim nrog cov cim nrog txoj hauv kev staccato
Lub suab staccato yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab tuav. Lub suab no luv, ntse, thiab luv. Ntau lub tab rau ntaus piano siv cov cim qhia tias yuav tsum sau cov ntawv zoo li cas. Saib cov tab hauv qab no:
5 | -a.-d.-f.------ | ---------------
4 | -a.-d.-f.------ | ---------------
3 | -------- c-D-e-f | G --------------
2 | --------------- | --f-e-d-c >>>>>>>>
||1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&|1-&-2-&-3-&-4-&
Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom ua si thawj peb chords hauv staccato zam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav cov tsiaj ntawv "R" thiab "L" ntawm sab laug kom qhia tias yuav siv tes li cas
Feem ntau, tab sis tsis tas li, cov ntawv sau siab dua hauv cov suab paj nruag piano tau ua nrog rau sab xis, thaum cov ntawv qis tau ua nrog sab laug. Yog li, nws tsis ua li cas xav tias cov ntawv sau siab dua hauv lub tab tau ua si nrog sab tes xis thaum sau qis dua ntawm sab laug. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub tab xaiv qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog txhais tes twg. Hauv qhov no, txoj kab nrog tsab ntawv "R" ntawm sab laug tau ua nrog sab tes xis, thaum tsab ntawv "L" qhia txog daim ntawv ua si nrog rau sab laug. Saib cov tab hauv qab no:
R 5 | -a.-d.-f.------ | ---------------
R 4 | -a.-d.-f.------ | ---------------
L 3 | -------- c-D-e-f | G --------------
L 2 | --------------- | --f-e-d-c >>>>>>>>
O || 1-&-2-&-3-&-4- & | 1-&-2-&-3-&-4- &
Hauv qhov no, plaub thiab tsib octaves tau ua si nrog sab tes xis, thaum lub thib ob thiab thib peb tau ua si nrog sab laug.
"O" nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus kais cim rau hauv qab ntawm lub tab tsuas yog siv los sau qhov chaw thiab tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus kiag li
Lub tswv yim
- Thaum kawm ib zaj nkauj uas xav tau ob txhais tes, kawm nrog ib txhais tes ua ntej. Txoj cai txhais tes feem ntau ua ntu ntu ntawm zaj nkauj.
- Thaum xub thawj, sim ua si qeeb. Thaum koj nco koj cov tab zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm dua.
- Sim kawm los nyeem cov ntawv nkauj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov haujlwm zoo dua. Cov tab rau piano tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov qhab nia raws li qhov ua tau zoo.
