Yuav Ua Li Cas Kawm Txhua Lub Tones ntawm Guitar: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Kawm Txhua Lub Tones ntawm Guitar: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Kawm Txhua Lub Tones ntawm Guitar: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Kawm Txhua Lub Tones ntawm Guitar: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Kawm Txhua Lub Tones ntawm Guitar: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: yuav coj li cas kom luag nyiam 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsis zoo li cov yuam sij piano, tsis muaj ib qho qauv rov ua dua rau sau rau ntawm guitar. Txhawm rau kawm chords, kab lus luv luv, thiab nkauj, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum paub cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub fretboard. Nrog kev ua siab ntev me ntsis thiab kev nkag siab ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev ntaus guitar thiab kev tshawb fawb suab paj nruag, txhua tus tuaj yeem txheeb tawm cov ntawv sau ntawm tus ntaus guitar. Sau ntawv:

Qhov no siv rau "standard tuning," uas yog cov hlua feem ntau siv rau cov guitars. Hauv kev teeb tsa tus qauv, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhib cov hlua ntawm saum toj mus rau hauv qab yog E A D G B E.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kawm Qhov Tseem Ceeb

Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 1
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm qhib cov hlua, lossis sau ntawv ntawm txhua txoj hlua uas tsis raug nias ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab

Cov ntaus guitar muaj rau rau txoj hlua, cov hlua uas tuab tshaj plaws thiab hnyav tshaj plaws yog nyob rau saum toj thiab cov hlua uas thinnest yog nyob hauv qab. Cov hlua guitar tau suav los ntawm hauv qab kom ib txoj hlua yog txoj hlua nyias thiab rau txoj hlua rau yog txoj hlua tuab. Cov guitar sau los ntawm hauv qab mus rau saum yog E B G D AW E. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nco txog lub suab ntawm txoj hlua, tab sis qhov yooj yim tshaj yog:

  • Exa tawm
  • Bkev tso cai
  • Glwm
  • Dari
  • AAmerica
  • Eropa ua
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 2
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab tias cov ntawv sau tau muab tus lej los ntawm A txog G

Hauv suab paj nruag sab hnub poob, sau ntawv sau ua ntawv A – G. Tom qab G, daim ntawv rov qab mus rau A, tab sis qib siab dua ntawm A. Thaum koj txav mus rau ntawm lub fretboard (ntawm lub cev ntawm lub guitar), koj rov hais dua ib tsab ntawv. Yog li, E fret siab dua F thiab G, tom qab ntawd A.

  • Lub suab ua ntej lub voj voog raug txiav txim siab raws li qis dua. Yog li, daim ntawv B qis dua daim ntawv C tom ntej.
  • Lub suab tom qab lub voj voog raug suav tias yog siab dua. Yog li, daim ntawv E yog siab dua D daim ntawv dhau los.
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 3
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov ntse thiab moles hauv cov tsiaj ntawv

Cov ntawv sau nruab nrab yog hu ua "crunch" (sawv cev los ntawm #) thiab "mole" (sawv cev los ntawm). Ntsej muag yog cov ntawv tom qab tsab ntawv, xws li daim ntawv A → dhau los ua A# thiab mole yog cov ntawv tam sim ua ntej ntawv, xws li D ♭ dhau los E. Ntse thiab mole tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv ntawm C thiab D tuaj yeem sau ua C# lossis D ♭. Tones of a complete set yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#
  • Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj E# lossis B# sau ntawv. E thiab B yeej tsis muaj qhov ntse, thiab cov ntawv sau ncaj ncaj los ntawm E -F. Yog li, kuj tseem tsis muaj C ♭ lossis F ♭ sau ntawv. Yog tias koj nco qab cov cai no, kev sau cov cim guitar yuav yooj yim dua.
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 4
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Xaub ib qho kev ntxhov siab los sau ib nrab ntawv

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus lej ntaus lej, tus lej 0 yog txoj hlua qhib, tus lej 1 yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus ntaus guitar, thiab ntxiv rau. Cias swb kev ntxhov siab los ntawm ib daim ntawv mus rau lwm qhov kom nce ib nrab ntawv (A → A#), suav nrog cov ntse thiab moles, thiab tag nrho cov kauj ruam yog hla ob daim ntawv (A → B, B → C#). Kev nce ntxiv ntawm txhua qhov kev ntxhov siab yog ib nrab-ntawv nce ntxiv los ntawm daim ntawv dhau los. Yog li:

  • Nyob rau sab saum toj txoj hlua uas yog thawj tsab ntawv (qhib txoj hlua) yog E.
  • Thawj qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm txoj hlua saum toj kawg nkaus yog F (nco ntsoov, tsis muaj E# ceeb toom)
  • Qhov kev txhawj xeeb thib ob ntawm txoj hlua sab saum toj yog F#tus.
  • Qhov kev txhawj xeeb thib peb ntawm txoj hlua sab saum toj yog G.
  • Thiab thiaj li nyob. Sim sau npe txhua daim ntawv ntawm ib txoj hlua. Yog tias raug, koj yuav rov qab los rau ntawm E ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab 12th.
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 5
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav tag nrho cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm thawj kab ntawv

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog lub suab tsis muaj qhov ntse los yog moles (A, B, C, D, E, F, G). Cov hlua sab saum toj (txoj hlua thib rau), E daim ntawv, yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los kawm. Ntawm txoj hlua no, muaj ntau cov ntawv tseem ceeb cim nrog cov cim ntawm lub fretboard.

  • E yog txoj hlua qhib
  • F yog thawj qhov kev ntxhov siab
  • G nyob ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib peb
  • A yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib tsib
  • B yog nyob rau qhov kev nyuaj siab thib xya.
  • C yog nyob rau qhov kev ntxhov siab thib yim
  • D yog nyob ntawm kaum fret
  • E yog nyob ntawm kaum kaum kev ntxhov siab, thiab tom qab ntawd lub voj voog ntawm cov ntawv cim rov ua dua.
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 6
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Nkag siab tias tus ntaus guitar tsuas muaj 12 txoj kab nqes xwb

Cov paum yog cov hlua hlau uas zaum ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar. Thaum koj nias txoj hlua saum toj ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab, nws yuav muab sau tseg, yog tias hloov maj mam. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm kaum kaum kev ntxhov siab (Feem ntau cim los ntawm ob lub cim ntawm tus ntaus guitar), cov ntawv ntaus guitar yuav rov ua nws tus kheej. Qhov kev nyuaj siab kaum ob yog qhov zoo ib yam rau daim ntawv ntawm txoj hlua qhib, thiab ntxiv rau rov ua dua. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsuas yog yuav tsum kawm cov ntawv sau ntawm 0-12 vim tias tom qab kaum kaum kev ntxhov siab, cov ntawv yuav zoo ib yam.

  • Ntawm qhov kev nyuaj siab kaum ob, piv txwv li, koj daim ntawv yuav tsum yog E B G D A E, los ntawm txoj hlua hauv qab mus rau saum.
  • Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias hauv Western suab paj nruag tsuas muaj 12 daim ntawv sau tseg-A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#. Tom qab ntawv kaum ob ces koj yuav rov qab mus rau qhov pib sau ntawv.

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Nrhiav Lub Suab Tias Txhua Qhov Chaw

Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 7
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 7

Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm txhua tus ntawv ib tus zuj zus

Qhov no zoo dua li sim kawm tag nrho cov ntawv sau guitar ib zaug. Nco thawj kab, tom qab ntawv tsom mus rau ib tsab ntawv nkaus xwb. Pib los ntawm kev nrhiav txhua tus ntawv E ntawm lub taub hau guitar thiab kaum kaum kev ntxhov siab thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau lwm cov ntawv. Kawm tag nrho cov ntawv sau ib zaug yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis meej pem heev. Yog li, sim kawm cov ntawv ib tus zuj zus. Muaj ntau qhov kev xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntawv, tab sis ntu E, G, B, F, D, A, C yog qhov zoo heev.

  • Xyaum ua si nkaus xwb ib daim ntawv, siv tib tus ntiv tes txhua lub sijhawm. Xyaum ua qeeb qeeb kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem pom txhua daim ntawv tsis saib.
  • Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hlua sab saum toj kom pom yuav luag txhua daim ntawv. Thaum koj paub cov ntawv sau ntawm kab E qis, koj tuaj yeem siv tib txoj kev dag kom pom lwm cov ntawv.
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Image

Kauj Ruam 2. Siv octaves los nrhiav cov ntawv qub ntawm cov hlua qis

Octaves yog tib daim ntawv, tab sis tsim cov suab sib txawv. Txhawm rau nkag siab nws, xav txog tus neeg hu nkauj uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, ib tus neeg hu nkauj muaj suab nrov, lwm tus hu nkauj qis thiab tob, thiab hu nkauj tib yam. Nws yooj yim los nrhiav cov ntawv thaum koj siv octaves ntawm koj lub guitar. Cia li txav ob txoj hlua nqes mus, thiab tom qab ntawd ob txoj hlua mus rau tom ntej. Piv txwv li, pib ntawm txoj hlua thib rau, txoj kev nyuaj siab thib peb. Nov yog daim ntawv G. Yog tias koj txav mus rau txoj kab plaub ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb thib tsib, qhov no yog G ntawv ib yam nkaus.

  • Muaj ib qho kev zam rau kev siv octaves. Txoj hlua thib ob (qhib daim ntawv B) yog ib nrab ntawv sau siab dua lwm qhov. Yog li, txhawm rau nrhiav octave, nqes ob txoj hlua, tom qab ntawd mus rau tom ntej peb frets.

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Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab tias cov ntawv zoo ib yam tsuas yog ib txoj hlua thiab 5 txoj kab sib nrug xwb

Yog tias koj nqes ib txoj hlua, tom qab ntawd txav mus rau sab laug 5 txoj kab, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej ntawm tib daim ntawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pib ntawm txoj hlua plaub, kaum kev ntxhov siab, koj yuav tau txais tib cov lus ceeb toom ntawm txoj hlua thib peb ntawm txoj kev ntxhov siab thib tsib (Ob qho chaw C)

  • Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua nws rov qab. Mus txog ib txoj hlua thiab txav tsib txoj kab nqes mus rau sab xis yuav tsim cov ntawv qub.
  • Raws li nrog octaves, qhov kev ntxhov siab thib ob yog kev zam. Yog tias koj nyob ntawm txoj hlua thib ob, txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov ntawv qub yog txav mus rau txoj hlua thib peb ntawm plaub qhov kev ntxhov siab es tsis txhob siv qhov thib tsib. Yog li, daim ntawv B zoo ib yam ntawm txoj hlua thib peb ntawm plaub qhov kev ntxhov siab yog txoj hlua thib ob qhib (B), lossis 0.
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 10
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 10

Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav tus qauv sau tseg ntawm lub fretboard

Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau kev dag thiab cov qauv suab kom pom ntau cov ntawv yam tsis xav thib ob. Siv octaves thiab suab sib dhos, koj tuaj yeem sim siv cov tswv yim no los pab nrhiav cov ntawv thaum koj xyaum:

  • Ob txoj hlua saum toj thiab qis tshaj yog E sau ntawv, lawv zoo ib yam
  • Plaub (D) txoj hlua, zoo ib yam rau txoj hlua E, tau txo qis ob txoj kev.
  • Txoj hlua qhib thib peb (G txoj hlua), zoo ib yam rau A txoj hlua nqes ob txoj kab nqes
  • Ob txoj hlua qhib (B txoj hlua), zoo ib yam rau A txoj hlua "tsa" ob txoj hlua.
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 11
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 11

Kauj Ruam 5. Siv sijhawm 5-10 feeb hauv txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog kom pom txhua daim ntawv sau tseg

Piv txwv li, koj thawj lub lim tiam yuav siv thawj 5 feeb ntawm kev xyaum nrhiav txhua tus E ntawm tus ntaus guitar. Thaum lub asthiv, nrhiav thiab ua si txhua E ntawm fretboard. Xyaum kom txog thaum koj tsis tas yuav suav lossis pom txhua tus E ntxiv lawm. Lub lim tiam tom ntej, xyaum txhua F ntawm tus ntaus guitar. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, koj yuav zoo siab uas koj tau cim tag nrho cov ntawv fretboard ntawm tus ntaus guitar

  • Xaiv ib daim guitar thiab txav tsuas yog nce thiab nqis ntawm txhua txoj hlua guitar. Xaiv tsuas yog daim ntawv E hauv cov xwm txheej me thaum koj pib ua haujlwm. Maj mam txhim kho koj qhov kev ua si kom txog thaum koj paub txhua tus ntawv E ntawm lub fretboard.
  • Tsis txhob txhawj ntau txog cov paum thiab moles. Thaum koj nkag siab cov ntawv sau yooj yim, nws yuav yooj yim rau koj kom pom lawv.
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 12
Kawm Txhua Cov Lus Cim ntawm Guitar Step 12

Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm nyeem cov nkauj los ntsuas koj txoj kev paub

Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kawm cov suab nrov sai. Txoj hauv kev no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tuaj yeem nyeem cov nkauj sai thiab pom txoj kev nyuab siab ntawm lub guitar vim hais tias suab paj nruas sau tau sau tseg. Yog tias koj tau kawm tiav qhov pib ntawm "pom kev nyeem ntawv" (pom cov qhab nia thiab ua si sau ntawv thaum nyeem ntawv), koj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cim cov ntawv.

Pom zoo: