Tsis muaj leej twg xav pom lawv tus dev raug kev txom nyem lossis tsis xis nyob vim muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj xws li mob hlab ntsha tawg. Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke hauv dev tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai, nco ntsoov tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov dev feem ntau tsis hnyav li tib neeg. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kho cov lus pom zoo, kawm paub txog ntau yam tsos mob uas feem ntau nrog rau mob stroke. Yog tias tus dev pom tias muaj mob stroke, coj nws mus rau tus kws kho mob tam sim thiab ua raws cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Paub txog Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Stroke hauv Aub
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke hauv dev
Feem ntau, mob hlab ntsha tawg hauv cov dev tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntshav hauv lub paj hlwb tawg (hemorrhagic stroke) lossis raug thaiv (ischemic stroke). Cov tsos mob stroke hauv cov dev kuj feem ntau tshwm sim sai sai thiab yuav txawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke uas feem ntau ntsib los ntawm tib neeg. Tus dev tuaj yeem mob stroke yog:
- Tsiv mus hauv cov voj voog lossis taug kev hauv cov voj voog yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Tas li tig nws lub taub hau rau ib sab.
- Tig rau hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm thaum hu.
- Nyuaj nyuaj, sawv ntsug, lossis taug kev.
- Kev paub tsis meej lossis qaug zog ntau dhau.
- Nyuaj tswj hwm qhov xav kom tso zis thiab tso quav.
- Pom cov cim ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev.
- Dheev tsaus muag.
- Muaj feem yog, tus dev lub qhov muag tseem yuav txav nrawm heev los ntawm ib sab mus rau qhov zoo li tom qab txav ntawm ib yam khoom (nystagmus). Txawm hais tias nystagmus tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kev tsis meej, nws tsis mob siab nug koj tus kws kho mob kom ntsuas cov tsos mob no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuam xyuas tus dev txoj kev pheej hmoo
Pab koj tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau los ntawm kev qhia koj tus dev tias muaj lossis tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke. Feem ntau, mob hlab ntsha tawg feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov dev uas laus dua thiab muaj keeb kwm ntawm:
- Kev raug mob los yog raug mob rau lub taub hau.
- Mob plawv.
- Ntshav Qab Zib.
- Mob raum.
- Cov kab mob endocrine, xws li thyroid tsis meej lossis Cushing's syndrome.
- Lub paj hlwb.
- Raug qee yam tshuaj lom.
- Qee yam kab mob parasites lossis kab mob kis los ntawm tus kab mob (kis los ntawm zuam lossis dev aub), xws li Rocky Mountain Spotted fever.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kuaj koj tus dev los ntawm kws kho mob
Yog tias koj tus dev xav tias muaj mob stroke, coj nws mus rau kws kho mob tam sim ntawd! Nco ntsoov koj piav koj tus dev keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob kom ntxaws. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas koj tus dev txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab saib xyuas nws tus cwj pwm, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav xaj xoo hluav taws xob xws li MRI, CT scan, lossis xoo hluav taws xob tus qauv kom paub meej lossis txiav tawm mob stroke.
- Yuav muaj, koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav ua lwm qhov kev sim, xws li lumbar puncture, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lwm yam mob lossis kab mob uas yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.
- Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj ntshav, ntshav txhaws, mob o, lossis cov cell txawv txav hauv tus dev lub hlwb.
- Kho tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke raws li kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Ntseeg kuv, kev pab thaum ntxov tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus dev rov zoo.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Ua Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Kho lub hauv paus ua rau mob stroke
Yog tias koj tus dev tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob stroke, tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog ntau yam ua tau. Qhov tseeb, mob stroke tsuas yog kho tau los ntawm kev kho lub hauv paus.
- Ischemic stroke cuam tshuam nrog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li ntshav qab zib, ua rau cov qog ua haujlwm tsis zoo, lub raum lossis mob plawv, thiab ntshav siab. Lub caij no, kev mob ntshav siab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntshav, ntshav siab, lom los ntawm nas, thiab cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo.
- Lwm qhov ua rau mob stroke suav nrog qog nqaij hlav hauv lub hlwb thiab raug mob rau lub taub hau. Tom qab muab kev kuaj mob thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txoj kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws los kho koj tus dev tus mob stroke.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua raws tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia yog tias tus dev tsis mus pw hauv tsev kho mob
Qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm tus mob stroke hauv dev tuaj yeem kho tom tsev tom qab kuaj mob los ntawm kws kho mob. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj kom raug thiab piav qhia qhov raug los kho koj tus dev thiab saib xyuas nws tus mob nyob hauv tsev. Nco ntsoov, tus dev uas tau mob stroke yuav nyuaj rau taug kev thiab tuaj yeem tsis hnov qab. Txhawm rau saib xyuas koj tus dev hauv tsev, ua raws cov lus qhia no:
- Xyuas kom tus dev tsaug zog hauv qhov chaw xis.
- Coj koj tus dev tawm nraum zoov thaum twg nws xav tau los tso zis.
- Muab lub tais zaub mov thiab dej haus tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas yooj yim rau tus dev mus txog (piv txwv li, ib sab ntawm nws lub txaj).
- Muab tag nrho cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau tseg.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, zaws tus dev lub cev txhua hnub siv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes txhawm rau txhim kho kev txav chaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yog pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob, cia tus dev nyob hauv tsev kho mob
Yog tias mob stroke hnyav heev, lossis yog mob hlab ntsha tawg los ntawm kev raug mob, feem ntau tus dev yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom yooj yim rau tus kws kho mob saib thiab kho. Yog tias mob hlab ntsha tawg tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, thawj kauj ruam yog txhawm rau txo qhov o hauv lub hlwb thiab ua kom tus dev ua kom dej huv. Feem ntau, tus dev yuav tsum tau txhaj IV kom tsis txhob muaj lub cev qhuav dej thaum lub sijhawm kho.
- Cov tshuaj xws li Amlodipine tuaj yeem muab los tswj ntshav siab uas siab dhau, yog tias mob hlab ntsha tawg tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub siab.
- Ib qho ntxiv, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li NSAIDs yog tias o tshwm sim, tshuaj tua kab mob los kho kab mob, tshuaj loog los tswj ataxia thiab tsis meej pem, tiv thaiv kab mob kom txo tau xeev siab thiab ntuav, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tswj tau qaug dab peg.
- Feem ntau, tus dev yuav tau pw ntawm lub txaj muag hauv txoj haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws kom txoj haujlwm ntawm lub taub hau tsis qis dua lub cev. Kev tuav txoj haujlwm no tseem ceeb heev los txhim kho cov ntshav ntws hauv tus dev lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ib txwm saib xyuas tus dev txoj kev rov zoo
Cov dev taug kev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li thaum lawv rov zoo. Yuav muaj, koj tseem yuav xav tau lwm tus (zoo li koj tus neeg nyob ze ib sab) kom saib qhov muag ntawm koj tus dev thaum koj nyob deb. Yog tias koj muaj nyiaj, sim ntiav kws tshaj lij los saib xyuas koj tus dev thaum koj tsis nyob hauv tsev.
Yog tias ua tau, nug koj tus thawj coj rau kev tso cai ua haujlwm hauv tsev lossis ncua koj cov pluas noj so kom kuaj xyuas koj tus dev tus mob. Kuj nug yog tias koj tus dev tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau tseg
Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj los pab koj tus dev kom rov zoo los ntawm mob stroke thiab tiv thaiv lwm tus mob stroke yav tom ntej. Muaj ntau zaus, cov dev nrog cov tsos mob ntawm ataxia thiab tsis meej pem kuj tseem yuav ua rau tus kws kho mob ua kom zoo. Qee qhov lwm hom tshuaj uas kuj tseem yuav qhia los ntawm kws kho mob yog:
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los txo cov tsos mob o.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob los kho tus kab mob.
- Tshuaj Anticonvulsant los tswj kev qaug dab peg thiab tiv thaiv kev mob hlab ntsha tawg kom rov tshwm sim dua.
- Cov tshuaj Antiplatelet zoo ib yam li Plavix, hom ntshav thinner lossis anticoagulant los tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws los ntawm kev kho mus sij hawm ntev.
- Cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tso pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, xws li propentofylline (Vivitonin).
Kauj Ruam 6. Tham nrog tus dev txoj kev kwv yees nrog tus kws kho mob
Qhov nrawm uas tus dev rov zoo yuav nyob ntawm tus lej ntau yam, suav nrog qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus mob stroke thiab muaj lossis tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Ceev faj, mob hlab ntsha tawg loj tuaj yeem ua rau neeg xiam oob khab tas mus li! Yog li ntawd, xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws kom ua rau koj tus dev lub neej zoo thiab pab nws hloov kho rau ntau yam teeb meem uas nws tau ntsib, xws li cov teeb meem tsis zoo.
