Cov xaum qhuav tsim rau lub hom phiaj kev lag luam feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntev thiab siv ntau lub tshuab tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus xaum xim hauv tsev hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim, tab sis koj yuav tsum yuav cov xaum hluav ncaig ntawm lub khw thaum qee yam khoom xyaw tuaj yeem npaj tau yooj yim hauv tsev.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ntawv Cwj mem
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav daim ntawv raws li xav tau
Pib nrog daim ntawv origami, sab hauv lub ntsej muag, thiab lo ntawm cov xaum xaum (txhuas). Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ob qho tib si ntawm cov khw muag ntawv sau. Muab cov xaum hluav ncaig rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab ntsuas qhov ntev. Siv cov txiab txiav tawm cov ntawv tshaj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov hluav ncaig.
- Thaum ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm tus xaum, xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov ntxeev ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hluav ncaig tawm ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv. Ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm cov hluav ncaig siv lwm qhov kawg.
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Cov ntawv origami ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj haujlwm no vim tias nws zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim los tswj. Ntawv xov xwm lossis lwm cov ntawv pov tseg nyuaj rau qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov xaum hluav ncaig, tab sis yog ib puag ncig zoo dua.
Ua Tus Cwj mem Kauj Ruam 1Bullet2 - Them sai sai rau qhov tawv ntawm tus xaum. Nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv HB mem hluav hluav ncaig. Cov xaum hluav ncaig nrog cov tuab ntawm 2B lossis siab dua tuaj yeem ua tau mos thiab tuaj yeem tawg thaum koj ua haujlwm.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem hluavtaws hluavtaws lossis cov xim graphite xim av.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsho daim ntawv nrog Mod Podge
Siv dav, txhuam txhuam kom siv tau lub tsho txawm tias ntawm Mod Podge rau sab hauv ntawm daim ntawv. Ua siab dawb thov nws ntau, npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv.
- Muab cov xaum hluav ncaig hluav taws tso rau lwm qhov ib pliag thaum koj siv cov kua nplaum.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv ci lossis matte Mod Podge; xijpeem koj xaiv tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav Mod Podge, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej lossis nrhiav cov kua nplaum/foob ua ke ntawm lub khw muag khoom siv tes ua.
- Cov kua nplaum yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias cov xaum hluav ncaig nplaum nplaum rau ntawm daim ntawv thaum koj ua haujlwm rau nws. Kua nplaum kuj ua rau daim ntawv hloov pauv tau yooj yim dua thiab vim li ntawd, daim ntawv yooj yim dua rau yob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab daim xaum hluav ncaig rau ntawm daim ntawv
Teem ib qho kawg ntawm cov hluav ncaig nrog ib txoj kab ncaj ncaj ntawm daim ntawv. Cov xaum hluav ncaig hluav ncaig yuav tsum muab kwv yees li 13 hli los hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv.
Yog tias cov nplaim hluav ncaig muaj qhov kawg thiab ntse kawg, kho qhov tsis pom qhov kawg nrog ntug ncaj ntawm daim ntawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab daim ntawv hla lub qhov cub
Nqa cov ntawv hauv qab kom nws npog cov hmoov av. Khawb lub npov ntawm daim ntawv npog cov hmoov tshauv rau hauv daim ntawv saum toj no, xauv lub qhov cub kom nws tsis xaub.
- Cov hluav ncaig yuav tsum tau muab qhwv kom nruj thiab nruj. Siv koj tus ntiv tes xoo, maj mam nias raws cov qhwv lub cev los ntawm sab saum toj, thawb nws ntxiv thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv daim ntawv quav thiab cov txheej txheem no ua rau flap ntawm cov ntawv tib lub sijhawm.
- Siv txhuam xim pleev xim rau sab ib sab ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv nrog Mod Podge lossis kua nplaum dawb thaum nws nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab nruj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Dov cov hmoov ntoo hauv daim ntawv
Siv koj cov ntiv tes kom maj mam muab cov hmoov tshauv los tso rau hauv ntawv. Khaws dov kom txog thaum koj mus txog qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv.
- Thaum dov cov hluav ncaig hluav ncaig, ua li ntawd nrog lub zog khov kho me ntsis. Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm txhua txheej ntawv.
- Txawm li cas los xij, ceev faj vim tias yog tias koj nias hnyav dhau qhov hluav ncaig tuaj yeem tawg.
- Sim ua kom cov hluav ncaig ncaj ncaj li sai tau thaum koj yob nws rau hauv daim ntawv.
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Cia cov xaum qhwv cov roj nplaum kom qhuav ua ntej txuas nrog cov kauj ruam tom ntej. Cov txheej txheem kom qhuav tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib teev lossis ntau dua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheem no nrawm dua los ntawm cov xaum qhuav hauv lub hnub.
Ua tus cwj mem xaum 6
Kauj Ruam 6. Huv tus xaum
Thaum tus xaum qhuav qhuav tas, siv rab riam ntse/rab riam los txhuam qee daim ntawv txheej ntawm qhov ntse kawg. Txiav daim ntawv me ntsis me ntsis, kom txog thaum nws dhau los ua daim kab xev.
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem siv tus txheej txheem tes ua kom ntse tsis txhob siv rab riam/txiav ua haujlwm ntev npaum li rab riam muaj rab riam ntse thiab xaum xaum muaj cov ntawv ruaj khov, tsis muaj qhov khoob. Tsuas yog siv lub teeb nyem txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hluav ncaig tawg thaum koj zom nws
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv koj tus xaum tshiab
Koj tus xaum tshiab yog tam sim no npaj siv thiab yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li tus xaum xaum txheej txheem koj yuav ntawm lub khw.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Cwj mem Twigs
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv ceg zoo
Nrhiav cov twigs uas ncaj thiab xav xis tuav zoo li tus xaum. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm twig yuav tsum yog yam tsawg peb lossis plaub zaug tuab dua li 2 hli xaum hluav ncaig hluav ncaig koj yuav siv rau txoj haujlwm no, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj 13 hli.
Siv koj lub tswv yim los ntawm kev nrhiav twigs uas muaj cov qauv xim lossis kev ntxhib los mos. Tsis txhob xaiv twigs uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj raug mob los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav cov twigs kom loj
Siv me me rau nruab nrab qhov txiab txiab txiav cov ceg ntoo kom ntev li 13 cm. Koj tseem yuav tsum txiav tawm txhua qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li koj qhov kev sau ntawv.
Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm zoo los tshuaj xyuas sab hauv ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog tias koj pom kab los yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kab tsuag, tshem cov ceg ntoo thiab nrhiav tau ib ceg ntoo tshiab
Kauj Ruam 3. Pinch cov ceg ntoo
Siv cov clamps txhawm rau twig rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj ua haujlwm lossis rau ib daim plywood. Nias tus twig kom khov txaus kom nws tsis txhob zawv zawg, tab sis tsis nyuaj heev. Kev nyuaj siab ntau dhau tuaj yeem tawg ceg.
Muab tus twig kom qhov kawg txiav dai me ntsis ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj ua haujlwm. Cov lus qhia no yuav yog ib feem ntawm cov xaum uas yuav siv rau kev sau ntawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua ib qho kev nkag ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ceg
Nrhiav qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov txiav ntawm twig (qhov kawg koj yuav siv rau kev sau ntawv). Nyuaj tab sis ua tib zoo nias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no nrog kos awl. Koj yuav tsum siv lub zog txaus kom ua rau nkag rau hauv ntoo ntawm qhov no.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsia hlau ntse yog tias koj tsis muaj pib khawb.
- Qhov kev nkag nkag no yuav yog lub hauv paus pib rau kev taw qhia qhov siv me ntsis kom siv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Laum cov ceg ntoo
Nruab ib lub pob zeb 2.4 hli. Laum ncaj qha rau hauv twig siv qhov kev nkag uas koj nyuam qhuav ua los ua qhov pib. Txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum koj mus txog qhov tob ntawm 2.5-3.2 cm.
Tsis txhob hnov qab rub lub ntsis me ntsis thaum koj ua haujlwm, kom tshem cov khib nyiab los ntawm lub qhov los yog qhov zawj. Yog tias cov ntoo ntoo zoo li tau nyam hauv qhov laum me me, nres qhov drilling thiab txhuam sai sai ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov laum me ntsis nrog tus txhuam hniav qub lossis cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsho cov xaum hluav ncaig nplaum nrog kua nplaum
Sim nws ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias cov hmoov tshauv tuaj yeem haum rau hauv lub qhov, koj tuaj yeem laum qhov dav dua yog tias tsim nyog. Thaum koj paub tseeb tias cov hmoov tshauv haum rau hauv qhov zawj, tsuag me me ntawm cov kua nplaum dawb mus rau ib daim duab los qhia. Yob hauv qab ntawm cov hmoov tshauv ntev li 2.5-3.2 cm ntev rau hauv cov kua nplaum no.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov kua nplaum npog tag nrho lub cev ntawm cov hmoov tshauv mus rau qhov txwv tau teev tseg saum toj no.
- Cov kua nplaum yuav pab tuav cov xaum hluav ncaig rau hauv qhov chaw thaum koj xaub nws mus rau hauv twig. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv cov kua nplaum rau cov roj av raws qhov tob ntawm lub qhov.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ntxig cov roj av rau hauv twig
Ua tib zoo ntxig cov kua nplaum-txheej kawg ntawm cov hluav ncaig rau hauv lub qhov hauv twig. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau co cov hluav ncaig rov qab los nthuav tawm cov kua nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov.
- Ua haujlwm kom zoo zoo kom cov hmoov tshauv tsis tawg.
- Ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum koj tau thawb tag nrho cov hluav ncaig rau hauv qhov zawj. Tsis txhob cia ib feem ntawm lub qhov khoob.
Kauj Ruam 8. Txiav qhov kawg ntawm qhov hluav ncaig
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov hluav ncaig tseem yuav tawm ntawm lub qhov hauv twig. Txiav tawm cov hluav ncaig ntau dhau los ntawm kev nias nws tawm tsam sab ntawm twig, qhov no yuav pab koj tsoo nws.
Tso cov kua nplaum kom qhuav li ob peb teev lossis hmo ntuj ua ntej txuas ntxiv nrog koj txoj haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 9. Huv tus xaum
Siv rab riam siv hluav taws xob (rab riam me me nruab nrab) txhawm rau txhawm rau ntoo ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov twig, qhia qhov kawg ntawm qhov hluav ncaig hluav taws thaum ib txhij ua cov xaum.
- Rau koj qhov kev nyab xeeb, ua kom luv luv thiab ua li ntawd nyob deb ntawm koj lub cev.
- Maj mam txua ntoo mus rau hauv nyias kab kom txog thaum koj tus xaum ntawv ntse txaus siv los sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 10. Txaus siab rau koj tus xaum tshiab
Txij ntawm no mus, koj tus xaum xaum tiav thiab yuav tsum npaj sau.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Lub Hoobkas Ua Xaum
Kauj Ruam 1. Zuaj cov graphite ua hmoov
Nov yog qhov xav paub qhov tseeb: "xaum hluav ncaig" yog ua los ntawm graphite, tsis yog txhuas. Cov pa roj carbon dub no muaj keeb kwm ntev txij li Askiv tau siv nws ua cim tsib xyoos dhau los. Vim tias graphite lo rau cov cuab yeej siv zoo ib yam, cov xaum qhuav ua rau nws sib sib zog nqus hauv lub nruas tig, lossis ua rau nws sib tsoo nrog cov dav hlau cua.
Cov xaum xim tau tsim los ntawm siv quav ciab, xim xim, thiab av nplaum, yam tsis siv graphite txhua
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv av nplaum thiab dej
Sib tov av nplaum (kaolin) thiab dej rau hauv cov graphite, thiab koj yuav tau txais cov av ntawm cov av nkos. Qhov no suab yooj yim, tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tov thiab ziab cov av kom zoo sib xws tuaj yeem siv tag nrho lub lim tiam!
Tuam Tshoj av nplaum tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm thawj tus neeg siv nws rau cov tais diav. Tau ntau pua xyoo, tsuas yog Suav cov kws txawj txawj txawj paub siv av nplaum twg, thiab yuav ua li cas tig nws mus ua cov plooj (porcelain). Nws tsis yog qhov paub tsis meej ntxiv vim tias tam sim no nws tau siv rau doodling thaum ua lej hauv tsev
Kauj Ruam 3. Kub qhov sib tov kom txog thaum nws dhau los ua cov nplaum
Cov tshuab tam sim no thawb lub khob noom cookie hla lub raj hlau me me. Cov pas me me ntev uas tawm los ntawm lub raj txiav mus rau hauv daim me me. Hauv theem kawg, cov khoom no nkag rau hauv lub qhov cub thiab ua kom sov txog 1100ºC, ua kom lawv tawv thiab nplua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav ntoo mus rau hauv daim nyias nyias
Lub caij no, ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, cov ntoo ruaj khov tau txiav rau hauv cov nplais ib nrab ntawm cov xaum qhov dav sib nrug. Hauv North America, cov xaum xaum qhuav siv cov ntoo cedar uas muaj ntxhiab los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob.
- Yog tias koj pom cov xaum qhuav, xaum xaum qhuav muag, ntoo siv los ua rau lawv yuav muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Cov ntoo ntoo txiav tawm cov khoom tsis zoo lossis cov khoom puas thiab sim siv tas los ua cov xaum "coj txawv txawv" lossis rau lwm lub hom phiaj.
- Cov ntoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem pleev xim thiab pleev xim kom muab xim zoo ib yam, thiab ua rau xaum kom yooj yim dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Clamp lub graphite nrog ntoo slab
Cov xaum hluav ncaig thiab ntoo thaum kawg sib ntsib. Tom qab ua grooves hauv ntoo slabs, lub tshuab yuav ntxig cov graphite pas nrig rau hauv txhua qhov zawj. Cov txheej txheej thib ob ntawm cov ntoo yog clamped hla cov graphite thiab kaw nruj nreem.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kom tiav cov xaum txheej txheem
Tam sim no lub Hoobkas tau pom ntoo rau hauv cov xaum xim. Cov tshuab tom kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem txiav cov xaum xim kom zoo ib yam, pleev xim rau lawv, thiab thwj lawv nrog lub tuam txhab logo lossis lwm yam kev sau ntawv. Yog tias tus xaum xaum yuav muaj lub lwv tawm thaum kawg, cov chaw tsim khoom yuav crimp qhov kawg ntawm cov ntoo kom ua cov hlau hlau (ferrule) ntsaws ruaj ruaj rau hauv qhov chaw.
