Cov lus qhuab qhia yog kev qhuab qhia kev ntseeg thiab hauv Islam, cov lus qhuab qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov lus qhuab qhia hnub Friday tau xa ua ntej hnub Friday thov Vajtswv. Cov lus qhuab qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev thov rau hnub Friday thiab suav tias yog kev hloov pauv rau ob rak'ahs uas feem ntau tau ua ntawm Zuhr thov Vajtswv. Plaub lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb pom zoo tias cov lus qhuab qhia yuav tsum tau ua, thiab tsis muaj kev thov Vajtswv hnub Friday cov lus qhuab qhia raug suav hais tias tsis raug. Thaum kawg, Qur'an piav qhia txog kev thov Vajtswv hnub Friday raws li hauv qab no: Au koj uas ntseeg, thaum koj hnov hu kom thov rau hnub Friday, mus ua nws (thaum nco txog Allah [los ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia]) thiab tawm txhua yam haujlwm. Nws zoo dua rau koj, yog tias koj paub nws.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Npaj Zaj Lus Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv lub ncauj lus zoo
Zam cov ncauj lus uas muaj teeb meem thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev sib cais hauv zej zog. Txij li hnub Friday thov yog lub sijhawm rau cov neeg Muslim sib sau ua ke, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub ncauj lus uas txhua tus pom zoo nrog. Nws kuj yog lub tswv yim zoo kom zam cov ncauj lus nyuaj, xws li cov cai qub txeeg qub teg. Tom qab kev thov rau hnub Friday dhau los, lub koom txoos yuav tsum rov qab los tsev nrog zaj lus qhia tshiab. Yog tias koj piav qhia yam lus piav qhia lossis xaiv cov ncauj lus tsis meej, lawv yuav tsis kawm lossis tsis nco qab dab tsi.
Sim xaiv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom muab lus qhuab qhia ua ntej Ramadan, Eid lossis Hajj lub caij, nthuav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawd
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub muab kev nthuav qhia
Thaum thov Friday, feem ntau yog ob npaug ntawm cov neeg uas tuaj rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lawv feem ntau mob siab rau kom tau txais kev paub tshiab. Nrog kev nkag siab no, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov neeg no muaj kev hwm rau kev paub thiab koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hloov pauv koj cov kev paub tau zoo thiab ntseeg tau. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no, suav nrog:
- Saib hauv lub koom txoos. Yog tias lawv xav tias koj tab tom tham ncaj qha rau lawv, lawv yuav suav nrog.
- Qhib qhov ntim los hais txog qee cov ntsiab lus. Txoj kev no yuav coj rov los mloog cov mloog uas tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog.
- Nkag siab cov nqe thiab cov hadiths koj siv. Koj qhov kev ntseeg siab yuav raug nug yog tias koj sawv ntawm lub sam thiaj kom xa cov lus qhuab qhia, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem nco qab qee nqe, lossis nyeem nws tsis raug, lossis tseem hnov qab nws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib cav hauv zej zog thiab ua rau lawv tsis txaus siab.
- Npaj koj tus kheej ua ntej. Nco cov nqe lossis nqe lus piav qhia uas yuav hais. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom koj tsis tas yuav saib koj cov ntawv tas li. Kawm kev txhais lus hauv Indonesian zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau, thiab cim nqe lus hauv Arabic. Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj hais ib nqe lus tsis raug, nws tuaj yeem hloov nws lub ntsiab lus. Yog li, ceev faj. Tsis txhob ntshai saib cov ntawv kom nco koj tias yuav hais dab tsi.
- Kawm kev txhais lus ntawm nqe lus hauv Indonesian yog ib qho tseem ceeb xws li kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj hais tau nws hauv Arabic. Yog tias Indonesian tsis yog koj hom lus, koj yuav tsum zam cov lus uas nyuaj tshaj tawm. Qee tus neeg yuav pom nws ua rau txaus siab lossis txaus luag yog tias koj hais lus tsis raug.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Xa Cov Lus Qhia
Muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb txog yuav ua li cas rau hnub Friday cov lus qhuab qhia. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhuab qhia tau muab faib ua ob ntu, thiab yuav tsum tau thov ob peb lo lus thaum pib thiab thaum kawg ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia.
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab tos txais lub koom txoos
Koj yuav tsum siv tib yam ua tiav Arabic, "Assalamu 'alaikum ts rahmatullah ts barakatuh" (Thov kom Allah muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev hlub tshua thiab foom koob hmoov rau koj txhua tus). Tom qab hais nyob zoo, zaum.
Tom qab khatib (tus neeg tshaj tawm cov lus qhuab qhia) zaum, tus muezzin (tus neeg uas thov kom thov) yuav hnov lub suab thov thov Vajtswv
Kauj Ruam 2. Sawv thiab rov hais dua Khutbatul Hajah
Yaj Saub Muhammad (pbuh) tau qhuas qhuas Allah ua ntej pib qhuab qhia. Khutbatul Hajah tau nyeem ua lus Arabic raws li hauv qab no:
- innal hamdalillahi nahmaduhu wanasta'inuhu wanastaghfiruhu wana'udzubillahi min syururi anfusina wa min sayyiaati a'maalina, txiv neej yahdihillaahu falaa mudhillalah, wa may yudhlil falaa haadiyalah, wa ashhadu allaa wahla haaaaaaaa
- Qhuas yuav Allah, tsuas yog rau Nws peb thov kev pab, thiab thov kev zam txim. Peb nrhiav chaw nkaum hauv Allah los ntawm kev phem ntawm peb tus kheej thiab kev phem ntawm peb kev ua. Leej twg Allah coj, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem yuam kev nws thiab leej twg Allah coj yuam kev, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem coj nws. Kuv ua tim khawv tias tsis muaj Vajtswv tab sis Allah ib leeg, thiab Nws tsis muaj tus khub. Thiab kuv ua tim khawv tias Muhammad yog Nws tus tub qhe thiab Neeg xa xov liaison.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem cov nqe ntawm kev ntseeg
Koj tuaj yeem hais dua ib nqe twg uas yuav caw tib neeg ntseeg thiab ntshai Allah. Nqe uas feem ntau nyeem yog Surah Ali Imran, 3: 102, Surah An-Nisa, 4: 1 thiab Surah Al-Ahzab, 33: 70-71.
- Yaa ayyuhal-lazina aamanut taqullaha haqqa tuqatihi, walaa Tamutunna illa wa antum Muslimun (O koj uas ntseeg, tiag tiag ntshai Nws thiab tsis tuag tshwj tsis yog koj yog Muslim.)
- Ya ayyuhan nasut taqu rabbakumul lazi khalaqakum min nafsiw wahidatiw wa khalaqa minha zaujaha wa bassa minhuma rijalan kasairaw wanisa a (n), wattaqullahal lazi tasa-aluna bihi wal-arham (a), innallaha kana ua tsaug rau koj! tus kheej (Adas) thiab (Allah) tsim tus khub (Eve) los ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab los ntawm lawv ob leeg Allah ua rau ntau tus txiv neej thiab poj niam. ib txwm saib xyuas koj).
- Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev ua phem. Yuslih Lakum a'maalakum wa yagfir Lakum zunubakum wa yuav yuti'illaha wa Rasulaha faqad faaza fauzan 'azima (O koj uas ntseeg! Ntseeg Allah thiab hais qhov tseeb, Allah yuav kho koj li deeds thiab zam txim rau koj tej kev txhaum). ua raws li Allah thiab Nws Tus Neeg xa xov liaison, tom qab ntawv nws yeej nrog yeej zoo).
Kauj Ruam 4. Hais lwm lo lus thov Vajtswv
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev thov uas koj tuaj yeem nyeem tau, feem ntau yog hais txog kev coj tsis ncaj (kev tshawb nrhiav kev ntseeg).
- Fa inna khairal hadith Kitabullah wa khairal hadyi, hadyu Muhammadin wa syarral agei muhdasatuha, wa kullu muhdasatin bid'ah wa kullu bid'atin dhalalah wa kullu dhalalatin finnar. Tsis paub
- "Tseeb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus yog Allah cov lus thiab qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev qhia yog kev qhia ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad (pom). yog nyob rau hauv ntuj raug txim."
Kauj Ruam 5. Pib koj cov lus qhuab qhia
Cov lus qhuab qhia tuaj yeem hais txog txhua lub ncauj lus xws li kev cai dab qhuas lossis tam sim no lossis cov teeb meem hauv zej zog.
Tom qab koj ua tiav thawj ntu ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia, rov hais dua Aqulu qauli wa astaghfirullah li walakum, uas txhais tau tias "Kuv yog tus uas tau hais qhov no thiab kuv thov Allah zam txim"
Kauj Ruam 6. Zaum ib pliag
Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm sunnah. Siv lub sijhawm no los thov kev zam txim los ntawm Allah thiab yog vim li cas koj thiaj thov luv luv ua ntej yuav zaum los qhia rau lub koom txoos kom hloov siab lees txim nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
Yog tias koj lub caj pas hnov ntxaum lossis qhuav los ntawm kev tham, khaws lub raj mis dej ze thiab siv ob peb sips sai. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, koj tsis txhob tawm ntawm lub sam thiaj
Kauj Ruam 7. Tau rov qab thiab hais qhuas Vajtswv
Ib yam li koj tau ua hauv thawj feem ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia, koj yuav tsum hais lus qhuas rau Allah thiab Yaj Saub Muhammad (pom) thaum pib ntawm ntu thib ob. Hais Alhamdulillah yog Salatu Wassalamu 'ala Rasulullah, uas txhais tau tias "Kev qhuas thiab kev ris txiaj yog ntawm Allah, tus tswv ntawm txhua tus neeg. Kuv thov Allah kom foom koob hmoov thiab muab txoj kev vam meej ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad (pom)". Mus txuas ntxiv koj cov lus qhuab qhia
Tsis txhob tham txog lub ncauj lus tshiab, siv lub sijhawm no (ntu thib ob luv dua thawj zaug thiab yuav tsum tsis siv sijhawm ntau dua 5-10 feeb) los tham txog yam koj tau hais. Tsom ntsoov rau yav tom ntej thiab qhia rau lub koom txoos seb lawv tuaj yeem xyaum dab tsi tau hais hauv lawv lub neej
Kauj Ruam 8. Xaus cov lus qhuab qhia nrog kev thov Vajtswv thiab kev khuv leej
Xa qhov kev cia siab sawv cev ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad thiab hais lus thov rau lub koom txoos hauv kev tuaj koom thiab rau cov neeg Muslim thoob ntiaj teb. Qee qhov kev thov koj tuaj yeem hais nrog:
- Rabbana atina fiddun-ya hasanataw wa fil 'akhirati hasanataw waqina azaban-nar, uas txhais tau tias "Peb tus Tswv, muab kev zoo rau peb hauv ntiaj teb no thiab kev zoo nyob rau tom ntej no, thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev rau txim ntawm ntuj raug txim".
- Rabbana wa la tuhammilna ma la taqata lana bihi wa'fu anna waghfir lana warhamna anta maulana fansurna 'alal kaumil kafirin, uas txhais tau hais tias "Peb tus Tswv, tsis txhob ua siab hnyav rau peb nrog yam peb ua tsis tau. Zam txim rau peb, zam txim rau peb, thiab muaj kev hlub tshua rau peb. Koj yog peb tus tiv thaiv, yog li pab peb tawm tsam cov tsis ntseeg."
- Robbana la tuzig qulubanna ba'da iz hadaitana wa hab lana mil ladunka rahma innaka antal wahhab, uas txhais tau tias "Peb tus Tswv, tsis txhob yaum peb lub siab kom yuam kev tom qab koj tau coj peb, thiab muab kev hlub tshua los ntawm koj ib sab; rau qhov tseeb Koj yog tus muab (ntawm khoom plig).
- Allahumma salli 'ala Muhmmdadin wa' ala ali Muhammadin kama sallaita 'ala Ibrahim wa' ala ali Ibrahima innaka hamidun majid. Allahumma barik 'ala Muhammadin wa' ala ali Muhammandin kama barakta 'ala Ibrahima wa' ala ali Ibrahima innaka hamidun majid, uas txhais tau tias "O Allah, O kuv tus Tswv, hwm Muhammad thiab nws tsev neeg li koj tau hwm Ibrahim thiab nws tsev neeg thiab tau koob hmoov Koj yog Muhammad thiab nws tsev neeg raws li koj tau foom koob hmoov rau Abraham thiab nws tsev neeg, uas koj tau qhuas tshaj plaws thiab tau txais kev qhuas tshaj plaws hauv txhua lub ntiaj teb."
Kauj Ruam 9. Tshaj tawm lub sijhawm thov Vajtswv
Qhov kawg ntawm kev thov Vajtswv, koj yooj yim hais tias wa aqimas salah (caw kom tsim kev thov). Lub koom txoos yuav sawv los pib thov Vajtswv.
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Cov lus thov hnub Friday yog kev thov rau cov txiv neej Muslim. Yog li feem ntau lub mosque yuav puv. Ua kom txhua tus muaj chaw nyob thiab tuaj yeem sawv ntsug kom raug. Ua ntej koj pib, koj tuaj yeem hais:
- Istawuu: ncaj kuv taub hau
- Istaqimu: ncaj thiab zawm tus saf
- Cov lus qhia: ncaj kab
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov lus txib no ua lus Indonesian yog tias lub koom txoos nkag siab nws. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais tias, “Nco ntsoov tias koj kab raug kaw. Sawv ntsug ncaj, nrog lub xub pwg nyom thiab txhais taw sib luag. Thov cov menyuam uas tsis tau ua lawv txoj kev tshem tawm mus rau tom qab ntawm kab."
Lub tswv yim
- Koj yuav tsum huv thiab hnav khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws.
- Thaum xa cov lus qhuab qhia, koj yuav tsum ib txwm ntsib lub koom txoos thiab ua ncaj ncees nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhuab qhia.
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Xyuas kom koj cov lus qhuab qhia luv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus. Yaj Saub Muhammad (pom) tau hais tias, "Tus neeg uas hais lus ntev dua thiab ua lus qhuab qhia luv yog qhov cim ntawm nws nkag siab (ntawm kev ntseeg). Yog li, ua rau koj thov Vajtswv ntev dua thiab koj cov lus qhuab qhia luv dua vim tias kev hais lus zoo yuav ntaus koj ntau dua. " Cov lus qhuab qhia zoo tshaj plaws yuav siv sijhawm li 15-20 feeb.
Yog tias cov lus qhuab qhia ntev dhau, tus neeg mloog yuav zoo li tsis txaus siab thiab poob siab. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj txoj kev tshaj tawm yuav tsis muaj qab hau thiab tsis pom kev
- Yog tias ib tus neeg tab tom hais lus thaum koj tab tom hais lus qhuab qhia, nws txoj kev teev hawm (suav nrog nws cov lus thov hnub Friday) yog nkim pov tseg. Yog tias leej twg tsis paub nws, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los qhia rau tag nrho lub koom txoos ua ntej pib cov lus qhuab qhia.
- Xyuas kom koj muab cov ntaub ntawv raug. Ua koj qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej yog tias koj xav hais txog qee nqe thiab hadiths thiab kawm lawv lub ntsiab lus thiab txhais lus kom nkag siab zoo.
- Sim siv cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb lossis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv kev sib cav lossis kev nkag siab yuam kev ntau dua li xa cov lus piav qhia uas tsis muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov.
Ceeb toom
- Cov lus qhuab qhia yuav tsum tau xa ua ntej thov rau hnub Friday, tsis yog tom qab.
- Feem ntau ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb pom zoo tias cov lus qhuab qhia rau hnub Friday yuav tsum tsis txhob muab zais cia vim tias nws cuam tshuam nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhuab qhia yuav tsum tau hais tawm kom nrov nrov kom txhua tus tuaj yeem hnov nws.
