Cov duab thav duab lossis thav duab tuaj yeem yog qhov kim tshaj plaws thiab txwv ib feem ntawm kev nyiam koj daim duab lossis duab. Ua koj tus kheej cov duab thav duab yog txoj hauv kev txias heev los muab koj lub tsev dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, thiab los tsim cov cuab yeej uas haum zoo tshaj plaws rau cov duab (duab) hauv nws. Yog tias koj xav paub yuav tsim koj tus kheej lub thav duab li cas, tsuas yog ua raws cov theem no.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Ua Duab Ncej Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas koj lub hauv paus
Lub hauv paus yog daim ntawv dawb paug lossis duab los qhia ciam teb uas nyob ib puag ncig cov duab hauv daim duab. Kev siv tus ncej yuav ua rau koj cov duab thiab thav duab zoo li muaj txuj ci thiab zoo meej. Tus taw rooj kuj ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj pom cov duab. Ua ntej koj pib ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab loj npaum li cas (dav) hauv paus.
Qhov kwv yees zoo yog li ntawm 1/3 qhov dav (qhov ntev tshaj plaws) ntawm daim duab
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas koj daim duab
Tom qab txiav txim siab qhov dav ntawm lub hauv paus, ntsuas tus yees duab nws tus kheej. Muab ob npaug qhov dav ntawm lub hauv paus koj tau txhais thiab ntxiv rau qhov dav thiab ntev ntawm daim duab. Qhov loj me yuav yog qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm ntug ntug ntawm lub hauv paus.
Lub puab sab hauv ntawm lub hauv paus yuav sib npaug lossis me dua li cov duab thav duab (duab)
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav sab nrauv ntawm lub hauv paus
Koj yuav tsum txiav lub hauv paus tom qab cim qhov loj me. Cov ntaub ntawv qis dua xws li ntawv lossis duab los qhia tuaj yeem txiav nrog rab riam lossis txiab. Cov ntaub ntawv tuab dua, xws li cov duab los qhia nyias uas feem ntau siv los ua lub hauv paus, kuj tuaj yeem txiav txoj hauv kev no, tab sis nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj siv lub laub txiav.
- Txiav tawm sab nrauv. Txiav sab nrauv ntawm lub hauv paus raws li qhov ntsuas koj tau ua.
- Koj yuav tsum siv tus pas ntsuas los cim cov chaw uas koj yuav txiav nws.
- Koj yuav tsum tau siv tus pas ntsuas kom paub tseeb tias cov ces kaum txawm tias ua ntej txiav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav sab hauv ntawm lub hauv paus
Sab hauv yuav tsum zoo ib yam lossis me dua me ntsis ntawm daim duab koj yuav mus dai. Nyob tom qab ntawm lub hauv paus, kos qhov loj me ntawm daim duab. Txo qhov loj me me me yog tias koj xav kom lub hauv paus loj dua li daim duab. Txiav cov khoom siv nrog lub cuab yeej raug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab daim duab tso rau ntawm tus taw rooj
Nrog rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub hauv paus tig mus, tso lub ntsej muag yees duab kom zoo ib yam, thiab muab nws tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thawv. Ua raws daim kab xev nplaum rau saum ob lub ces kaum ntawm daim duab mus rau lub hauv paus ntsug. Tom qab ntawd lo kab xev kab rov tav rau saum daim kab xev ntsug, ib daim ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lwm qhov ntawm daim duab.
Tam sim no koj daim duab yuav ruaj ntseg hauv nws lub hauv paus, tseem yoog raws txaus kom nws yuav tsis ntsws lossis ntxeev
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ua Duab Ncej
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv cov khoom
Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom uas tsis tsuas yog haum koj cov kev xav tau, nrog rau kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo, thiab haum rau daim duab uas koj yuav thav duab. Muaj ntau hom ntoo, kua nplaum, hlau, thiab ntsia hlau muaj thiab yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog kev saib xyuas los ua kom tiav. Nov yog qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom xyaw no:
- Ntoo zoo. Cov ntoo uas koj xaiv feem ntau yuav nyob ntawm koj nyiam thiab hom twg uas yuav siv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo ntoo los yog ntoo dawb. Cov ntoo tuaj pwm yuav muab qhov ua kom zoo dua qub thiab ntxaws ntxaws, thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev kos duab lossis cov duab loj dua lossis cov duab, thiab rau kev tsim sab hauv. Plain ntoo muab kev huv huv, xav yooj yim dua, thiab zoo meej rau cov duab me me lossis ntau dua, nrog rau zoo meej rau sab hauv tsim.
- ntoo hom. Koj kuj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb hom ntoo twg koj yuav siv. Muaj ntau hom ntoo uas haum rau lub hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb yog cov ntoo tawv, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li qhov koj nyiam. Tej zaum nws yuav yooj yim dua los siv tib hom ntoo siv rau lwm yam khoom hauv chav uas yuav thav duab los yog tso tawm. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom lub thav duab zoo sib xws rau hauv chav.
- Hlau (hlau). Yog tias koj xav tau daim duab thav duab ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis yog ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov txheej txheem ib yam nkaus, tab sis siv lub ntsej muag pom nrog lub pob zeb diamond los txiav los ntawm cov hlau. Tsuas yog txuas tus ncej nrog lub xwmfab hlau (L) thiab cov ntsia hlau haum, siv lub laum hluav taws xob txhawm rau txhawm rau ntswj qhov ntsia hlau ua ntej.
- Kua nplaum Siv ntoo kua nplaum yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Lwm cov kua nplaum kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias cov kua nplaum tsis tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov kua nplaum uas tau tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov kua nplaum ntoo yog pheej yig thiab feem ntau muaj nyob ntawm cov khw muag khoom thiab khoom siv kho vajtse.
- Ntsia. Cov ntsia hlau siv hauv txoj haujlwm no vam khom ib feem ntawm qhov loj ntawm daim duab yuav loj npaum li cas. Cov ntsia hlau tuab, tawv dua yuav xav tau rau cov thav duab loj, loj. Cov ntsia hlau luv, nyias yuav xav tau rau lub thav duab me dua. Siv cov ntsia hlau kom raug kom ntseeg tau tias ntoo tau khov kho nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab yuav tsis xoob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm daim duab thav duab
Ntsuas qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov no yuav yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau sab hauv ntug ntawm tus ncej. Txhawm rau nrhiav qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm ntug sab nrauv, koj yuav tsum siv cov qauv no: L = E + (2 x C) + (2 x W).
L sawv cev rau qhov ntev lossis dav uas koj yuav siv los txiav ntoo. E sawv cev rau qhov ntev lossis dav ntawm lub hauv paus. C sawv cev rau qhov nrug lossis qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig puag ncig (nws yuav tsawg heev, hais 0.1 cm). W yog qhov dav ntawm cov khoom siv thav duab nws tus kheej
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav cov cav (hlau)
Txiav cov qia raws li qhov loj tsim los ntawm cov mis saum toj no. Koj yuav xav tau ob txoj hlua txiav kom ntev thiab ob txoj hlua ntxiv txiav rau qhov dav. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus qub: ntsuas ob zaug, thiab txiav ib zaug. Kev ntsuas kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim tias cov ntoo uas muaj ntau qhov sib txawv yuav ua rau lub pob zeb raug teeb tsa tsis raug lossis tsis txhua.
- Tom qab txiav thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum txiav qhov xaus ntawm lub kaum sab xis kom txhua daim kom haum ua ke. Txiav cov ces kaum kom lawv ntsib ib leeg, tawm ib kawg luv dua lwm qhov.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv lub miter pom nrog lub kaum sab xis 45 degree lossis koj tuaj yeem kos lub kaum sab xis ntawm tes thiab txiav nws nrog tes pom. Txoj kev thib ob no tsis raug thiab tsis pom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav qhov txiav (thim rov qab) ntawm tus ncej
Cov nyiaj rov qab yog cov kab nqes ntev hauv daim duab. Cov nyiaj rov qab yog lub ntug nyob sab hauv ntawm tus ncej uas yuav ua kom lub iav tsis poob los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ntug. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev siv lub qhov ntswj me ntsis txhawm rau txhawm rau sab nraub qaum, sab hauv ntug ntawm tus ncej, lossis los ntawm kev tsim cov thav duab me dua, thiab txuas nws mus rau tom qab ntawm thawj tus ncej.
- Cov thav duab thib ob no yuav tsum loj dua nyob rau ob qho dav thiab qhov loj, txhawm rau kom haum rau ib daim iav uas yuav loj dhau los poob los ntawm txoj kab txiav.
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov nyiaj thim rov qab yog qhov tob txaus los tso iav, hauv paus, thiab ntsia hlau uas yuav siv los tuav cov duab lossis duab hauv daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xim koj daim duab thav duab (xaiv tau)
Tej zaum koj yuav xav kho koj daim duab thav duab kom zoo dua rau chav uas nws yuav raug teeb tsa. Lossis tej zaum koj xav hais qhia qhov tseem ceeb hauv daim duab lossis duab uas koj yuav tso rau hauv tus ncej. Ua ntej tso iav, duab (duab), thiab lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim lossis pleev xim ntoo. Cov xim txhua yam nyob ntawm koj. Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem pleev xim lossis xim thav duab kom ntxiv tsw:
- Xim. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pleev xim rau daim duab thav duab, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj siv hom xim uas haum rau ntoo. Cov xim pleev xim yuav ua rau cov ntsej muag du thiab ci. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim ib xim lossis koj tuaj yeem pleev xim nws. Siv cov cwj nrag ntev thiab ntau lub tsho xim pleev kom zoo ib yam.
- Ntoo stain (stain). Muaj ntau yam xim sib txawv. Sim xaiv cov xim uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov xim ntoo ntawm lwm yam khoom hauv chav uas yuav tsim cov thav duab. Koj yuav xav sim cov xim ntawm cov ntoo ntoo ua ntej kom pom pes tsawg lub tsho loj ntawm cov xim koj yuav xav tau, thiab yuav ua li cas cov xim yuav ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ntxiv zas ua ntej sib dhos cov ntoo hauv lub thav duab. Qhov no yuav ua rau pom qhov xim ntau dua. Siv txhuam los xyuas kom muaj kev ua tiav tiav. Thaum cov ziab ziab qhuav, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm txheej txheej nrog txhuam kom nws ci.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sib dhos txhua daim ntoo
Sib dhos txhua daim ua ke zoo li cov duab dhos ua si kom pom ib lub xwm fab lossis xwm fab xwm meem. Ua qhov kev hloov kho tsim nyog, tab sis nco ntsoov tias kev hloov lub kaum ntse ntse ntau dhau yuav ua rau lub thav duab tsis raug (tsis ncaj). Nov yog yuav ua li cas:
- Ua ntej, lo cov thav duab ua ke, siv cov clamps thiab lub luj tshib kom cov ntoo thav duab ruaj khov. Koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub lauj kaub glued kom qhuav.
- Thaum cov kua nplaum tau qhuav, maj mam muab ib tus ntsia hlau ntsia rau hauv txhua ntawm plaub fab los txuas rau txhua daim ntoo. Cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum nkag mus rau ib sab ntawm tus thav duab, hla ntawm ib daim ntoo mus rau lwm qhov, hla qhov ntoo nruab nrab kom deb li sai tau. Cov ntsia hlau tseem yuav tsum tau tsav ib leeg rau kab txuas (sib koom ua ke).
- Siv ntoo lo lo lo npog qhov khoob.
Kauj Ruam 7. Xaub lub iav
Cov iav yuav tsum tau txiav kom haum rau qhov loj ntawm cov nyiaj rov qab. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no rau koj tus kheej, tab sis nws yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua mus rau lub khob lossis khw muag khoom kho vajtse kom nws txiav txoj haujlwm, vim cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab txuj ci yuav tsum tau txiav iav kom nyab xeeb.
Koj tsis tas yuav siv iav tiag. Plexiglas lossis lwm yam ntaub yas yas tseem yuav ua haujlwm zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsis zoo nkauj, tab sis lawv tsis tshua tawg lossis ntog sib nrug thaum cov duab thav duab poob
Kauj Ruam 8. Ntxig daim duab
Nrog tus ncej tig mus, tso daim duab thiab lub hauv paus rau hauv tus thav duab. Thaum cov duab nyob hauv nruab nrab, siv cov ntsia hlau lossis cov khoom sib dhos ua ke sib luag rau lub hauv paus kom khaws cov duab, lub hauv paus, thiab iav hauv tus ncej. Nov yog theem kawg rau kev tsim cov duab thav duab. Tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem xav txog txoj hauv kev los kho cov duab thav duab thiab qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los dai nws.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kov Kawg
Kauj Ruam 1. Kho kom zoo nkauj koj lub thav duab
Koj tuaj yeem dai koj daim duab thav duab nrog cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntxiv cov xim kub kom zoo dua qub. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yuav yog ntxiv cov khoom me me; piv txwv li lub plhaub los yog cov nyees khawm los ntawm gluing lawv mus rau lub thav duab. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ua kom cov thav duab phim lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab lossis duab hauv nws. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev los kho koj cov duab thav duab:
- Nqa qee yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas tau puas ntsoog thiab lo rau lawv rau ntawm tus thav duab nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj lub paj zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm lub nplhaib tawg, pendant los ntawm txoj saw caj dab tawg, lossis lub ntsej muag ntxim nyiam nrog kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem lo lawv rau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm tus ncej, lossis sib txuas lawv los tsim cov qauv tsim…
- Nce tus yees duab ntawm nplooj ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv lossis kab ntawv xov xwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, puag puag hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab txiav nws. Tom qab ntawd, tseem ua daim duab ci nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab txiav txog (0.3 cm) los ntawm ciam teb ntawm daim duab kom cov ntug pom. Tom qab ntawd tig nplooj ntawv. Muab daim duab tso rau hauv qab thiab tuav (tuav) tus thav duab nyob hauv qhov chaw. Txhawm rau ua kom nws ruaj khov dua, koj tuaj yeem laminate cov kab lus ua ntej.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj lub thav duab nrog daim nplaum (stamp). Nrhiav lub thav duab ntxim hlub uas sawv cev rau tus neeg hauv daim duab -piv txwv li, yog tias daim duab yog daim duab ntawm koj tus ntxhais me, thiab cov hnub qub yog nws qhov kev xav tshiab, tom qab ntawd xaiv lub hnub qub. Lub thwj cim no yuav zoo tag nrho yog tias koj pleev xim rau lub thav duab dawb, lossis xim sib dua, yog li ntawd lub thwj cim tau pom meej thiab sib txawv nrog cov xim ntawm tus ncej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Dai daim duab
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev yooj yim los dai tus ncej kom sai li sai tau thaum koj kho kom zoo nkauj nws. Tsuas yog xyuas kom tseeb tias daim duab thav duab tau qhuav tag yog tias koj tau lo ib yam dab tsi ntawm nws ua ntej koj txav mus. Nco ntsoov tias, txawm koj yuav dai nws li cas, daim ntawv txuas yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas, ntsuas kom zoo, thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab. Qhov no yog txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lub thav duab tau teeb tsa tusyees (sib npaug). Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv rau dai daim duab thav duab:
- Koj tuaj yeem tso lub pluaj, uas yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, lossis qee yam khoom siv muaj zog, hla nraub qaum. Cov hlua no tuaj yeem txuas tau los ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntsia hlau lossis cov dai rau tom qab daim duab duab, ntawm txhua sab, thiab txuas cov hlua rau txhua qhov kawg.
- Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau dai daim duab thav duab yog ntxiv cov nqes, uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov ntsia hlau uas tau tsav mus rau hauv phab ntsa.
