Ntau dua 3.5 lab tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau kuaj pom txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab tus lej no tau nce ntxiv tsis tu ncua nyob rau kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no. Tsis hais koj nyob qhov twg lossis koj cov tawv nqaij tsaus npaum li cas, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav yog tias koj siv sijhawm ntau dhau los tiv tshav ntuj UV, los ntawm tshav ntuj lossis los ntawm txaj txaj. Nrog rau kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los txwv qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog kom muaj kev kuaj pom ntxov.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Txheeb Xyuas Cancer
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog txhua yam mob qog noj ntshav thiab lawv cov ntawv
Koj yuav tsum tau kawm ntau yam cim ua ntej txiav txim siab tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab xav tias ntshai thiab ntshai.
- Basal cell mob cancer. Feem ntau pom nyob rau thaj tsam raug tshav, xws li lub taub hau, caj dab, thiab caj npab; tiaj, tawv, thiab daj ntseg qhov; me me, tsa, liab dawb los yog liab, txhais tau zoo, ci, ci, thiab "hlaws" -los qhov zoo li; yuav los ntshav los ntawm kev raug mob me; tej zaum yuav muaj ib lossis ntau cov hlab ntsha txawv txav, thaj chaw qis dua hauv nruab nrab, thiab/lossis ntu uas xiav, xim av, lossis dub; cov cheeb tsam dav tuaj yeem ntub los yog tawv; Cov hlab ntsha me me tuaj yeem pom.
- Squamous cell mob cancer. Feem ntau pom nyob rau thaj tsam raug tshav, xws li lub taub hau, caj dab, thiab caj npab; ib qho pob zeb me me ntxhib, los yog cov nplaim tawg; ib qho liab liab thaj uas loj tuaj me ntsis; qee zaum nrog los ntawm ulceration lossis los ntshav.
- Actinic keratoses. Me me, qhov ntxhib (tsawg dua 6.35 ml); liab dawb rau xim liab lossis xim nqaij; Feem ntau nws tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg, nraub qaum ntawm txhais tes, thiab caj npab.
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Melanoma. Txheeb xyuas yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv qhov loj me, cov duab, xim ntawm cov mole lossis qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw tshiab thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob. Siv "ABCD txoj cai".
- A - Asymmetry, ib nrab ntawm cov mole lossis tus cim tsis sib xws rau lwm qhov.
- B - Ciam teb tsis xwm yeem, khaub hlab, thais, lossis plooj.
- C - Cov xim sib txawv (xim av, dub, liab, xiav thiab dawb)
- D - Txoj kab uas hla ntau dua 6 mm (kwv yees li 1/4 ntiv tes - qhov loj me ntawm tus cwj mem xaum)
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog cov paib ceeb toom
Tsis yog txhua kis mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhia pom cov tsos mob zoo li tau piav qhia saum toj no. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov cim hauv qab no:
- Ib qho kev loj hlob tshiab, me me, pob, ua thaj ua rau thaj, lossis qhov txhab uas tsis kho tom qab 2 txog 3 hlis
- Kev sib kis ntawm cov xim los ntawm ciam teb ntawm qhov quav mus rau cov tawv nqaij ib puag ncig
- Kev liab liab tshiab lossis o dhau ntawm ciam teb
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov hnov - khaus, mob, lossis mob
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub cev - tawv nqaij, ntuav, los ntshav, qhov pom ntawm pob lossis pob ntseg
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kev Xeem Tus Kheej & Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Kos daim ntawv qhia hnub
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas ib xyoos nrog kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij thiab teb cov lus nug yog tias muaj, teeb tsa lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas tus kheej ib hlis ib zaug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sawv ntsug ntawm daim iav uas qhia tag nrho lub cev
Mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas tus kheej. Siv daim iav phab ntsa kom koj pom koj cov tawv nqaij kom meej dua. Koj yuav tsum muaj daim iav tsom iav thiab yog tias ua tau nug tus khub lossis phooj ywg zoo los tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw xws li sab nraub qaum lossis qis nraub qaum.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshuaj xyuas tag nrho lub cev
Muab cov npe ntawm lub cev los tshuaj xyuas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej. Txhawm rau ntsuas tus kheej, tsis txhob hla ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas koj lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, pob ntseg, tom qab koj pob ntseg, thiab qhov muag. Siv lub teeb nyem los tshuaj xyuas sab hauv lub qhov ncauj.
- Txheeb xyuas lub caj dab, xub pwg, lub plab thiab hauv siab. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tshem lub mis lossis tawv nqaij ntau dhau kom koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij hauv qab.
- Txheeb xyuas lub xub pwg, caj npab, txhais tes, nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes, thiab rau tes.
- Siv lub iav tsom iav, tshuaj xyuas lub pob tw, chaw mos, qis dua, nraub qaum, thiab nraub qaum. Tig koj lub nraub qaum rau daim iav loj thiab siv daim iav tsom iav kom pom qhov pom kev.
- Txheeb xyuas ko taw, pob taws, taw ntawm taw, ntiv taw, rau tes thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv taw. Koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas pem hauv ntej thaum zaum, tab sis koj yuav tsum siv daim iav tsom iav los saib hauv qab ntawm koj txhais taw, hauv caug, thiab nraub qaum ntawm koj tus ncej qab.
- Tshem cov plaub hau thiab tshuaj xyuas cov tawv taub hau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo ib yam li mob qog noj ntshav
Tau txais kev pab sai li sai tau; txiav txim siab mus ntsib koj lub tsev kho mob hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab teem sijhawm rau hnub tom ntej. Yog tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws zoo dua los tiv thaiv ntxov ua ntej yuav khuv xim nws tom qab.
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Kauj ruam 5.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias qhov txhab phais tsis zoo li ntawm ib hlis tom qab phais tas, koj yuav tsum hu rau tam sim ntawd Qhov chaw raug mob nyob ze koj rau kev sim thiab kho mob. Qhov kev kho mob no tau them los ntawm ntau txoj cai pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog Medicare.
- Yog tias koj tau ntsib theem thib ob sunburn, koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo yog ob zaug siab dua li ib tus neeg uas tsis tau ntsib dua.
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Kev kho rau qhov muag melanoma:
- Cryotherapy thiab kho cov quav hniav (kom khov thiab/lossis hlawv melanoma)
- Laser txoj kev kho.
- Kev phais kom tshem qhov muag. Qhov no hu ua enucleation. Yog tias cov qog loj thiab tau nthuav dav uas nws tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog enucleation, kev ua haujlwm dav dav hu ua orbital exenteration yuav ua. Cov txheej txheem kev tawm mus los tsis yog tsuas yog lub qhov muag, tab sis kuj yog cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag, lwm lub qhov muag thiab cov txheej txheem orbital thiab daim tawv muag.
- Kev phais kom tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws nyob hauv iris), xws li iridectomy (tshem tawm ib feem ntawm iris) thiab iridocyclectomy (tshem tawm ib feem ntawm iris nrog rau cov leeg ciliary).
- Kws kho mob
- Kev kho hluav taws xob.
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Nco ntsoov tias melanoma tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav xwb: nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, uas yog lub qhov muag. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau kuaj koj lub qhov muag vim tias melanoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag: lub qhov muag, qhov muag sib txuas, tawv muag thiab sab hauv xws li choroid. Nov yog hom mob qog noj ntshav tsawg, tab sis nws yog mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag melanoma:
- Nyob rau theem pib, cov tsos mob yuav tsis pom (tib neeg yuav tsis paub txog tias muaj melanoma hauv lub qhov muag kom txog thaum lub qhov muag tau tshuaj xyuas thiab saib xyuas siv tus kws kho qhov muag los ntawm kws kho qhov muag/kws kho qhov muag/tus kws kho qhov muag).
- Yog tias melanoma loj dua - lub zeem muag tuaj yeem ua qhov muag tsis pom, ob lub zeem muag txhim kho, tsis pom kev, qhov muag tsis pom thiab tsis pom kev)
- Yog tias melanoma tshwm ntawm lub qhov muag los yog qhov muag, nws yuav zoo li cov xim dub/xim av nyob sab xis ntawm lub qhov muag/qhov muag.
- Yog tias tsis kuaj pom thiab kho sai li sai tau, qhov muag melanoma tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb yog daim siab.
- Ib daim ntawv zoo ntawm qhov muag melanoma hu ua nevus. Kev tshuaj xyuas tas li thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tas li kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis tig mus ua melanoma.
