Yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag muaj dej thiab ua xua, koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov thaiv qhov muag. Cov kua muag hauv lub cev tuaj yeem raug thaiv vim yog kis kab mob lossis qee yam loj dua, xws li qog nqaij hlav. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov kua muag uas raug kaw los ntawm kev zaws lawv, tab sis yog xav tau kev kho ntxiv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis hais qhia kev phais kom qhib cov kua muag kaw.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Tiv Thaiv Qhov Ncauj
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov thaiv cov kua muag
Qhov thaiv cov kua muag (tseem hu ua dacryocystitis) tshwm sim thaum qee yam thaiv lub raj uas txuas lub qhov muag rau lub qhov ntswg. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus vim yog kis mob, raug mob lossis qog. Cov hauv qab no yog cov laj thawj ua rau thaiv cov hlab kua muag:
- Congenital blockage, uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos
- Kev hloov pauv vim kev laus
- mob qhov muag
- Kev raug mob rau lub ntsej muag
- Qog nqaij hlav
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm txoj hlab ntaws uas raug kaw
Feem ntau cov tsos mob yog nce kua muag. Cov kua muag uas tawm tuaj yeem ntub lub ntsej muag. Yog tias koj tau thaiv cov kua muag, cov kua muag uas tawm los yuav tuaj yeem tuab dua li ib txwm thiab tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij thaum lawv qhuav. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- Rov ua qhov muag mob ntxiv
- Qhov muag tsis pom kev
- Kev tso tawm xws li hnoos qeev lossis pus hauv qhov muag
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas koj lub qhov muag
Kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev los ntawm kws tshaj lij kws kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov txhaws kua muag. Thaum mob tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws, qog nqaij hlav lossis lwm yam mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau nws. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tham nrog kws kho mob.
- Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov thaiv cov kua muag, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau koj lub qhov muag ntub nrog cov kua xim. Yog tias koj lub kua muag tsis ntws zoo, thiab koj tuaj yeem hnov cov kua dej thiab xav tias nws ntws los ntawm koj lub caj pas, qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm qhov txhaws hauv koj cov kua muag ducts.
- Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav nug koj kom piav qhia koj cov tsos mob, uas yog cov ntaub ntawv kho mob uas yuav pab koj txiav txim tawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag xws li mob sib kis thaum yug menyuam thiab glaucoma.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Unblocking Tear Ducts hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Nquag ntxuav thaj chaw uas muaj kev cuam tshuam
Siv ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab dej sov los ntxuav cov kua muag ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, yog li ntawd lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog koj lub zeem muag. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias qhov txhaws qhov txhaws los ntawm kev kis kab mob uas tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm lub qhov muag.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom sov sov txhawm rau txhim kho kua muag
Cov cua sov tuaj yeem qhib cov kua muag thiab txhim kho lawv cov dej ntws. Nias qhov sov sov rau sab saum toj ntawm cov kua muag ua kua rau peb txog tsib feeb, kwv yees li 5 zaug hauv ib hnub, kom txog thaum cov kua muag kaw tau qhib.
- Txhawm rau ua kom sov sov, koj tuaj yeem siv daim pam sov sov lossis tsau pob paj rwb hauv dej sov lossis tshuaj yej chamomile (uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo).
- Nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv uas koj siv tsis kub dhau, lossis nws yuav ua rau liab thiab mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim zaws lub hnab lacrimal kom qhib qhov txhaws
Lacrimal sac massage tuaj yeem siv los qhib cov kua muag thiab txhim kho lawv cov dej ntws. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas zaws no rau koj tus menyuam thiab rau koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau zaws lub hnab lacrimal, tso koj tus ntiv tes rau hauv lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm koj lub qhov muag, uas nyob ze koj lub qhov ntswg.
- Nias qhov no rau ob peb feeb thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm. Rov ua dua 3 txog 5 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej ua zaws no, kom tsis txhob kis kab mob los ntawm koj txhais tes mus rau hauv lub qhov muag ua rau kis mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab mis niam tso rau hauv qhov muag kom tua cov kab mob
Txoj kev no zoo heev rau cov menyuam mos uas tau thaiv cov kua muag. Cov mis niam muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob hauv cov hlab ntaws nrog rau ua kom lub qhov muag thiaj li txo qhov khaus.
- Muab ob peb tee kua mis tso rau ntawm koj tus ntiv tes thiab cia nws ntws mus rau tus menyuam qhov muag. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no txog rau zaug ib hnub.
- Ib txwm ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej, kom tsis txhob kis kab mob rau koj tus menyuam qhov muag.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ua Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj los tua cov kab mob hauv lub qhov muag
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj yuav raug sau tseg txhawm rau pab kho qhov txhaws kua muag yog tias muaj kab mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob yog tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qee qhov ntawm koj lub cev.
- Erythromycin yog cov tshuaj feem ntau siv los kho cov kua muag ua rau cov hlab ntaws. Cov tshuaj no yuav txwv tsis pub muaj kev loj hlob thiab sib kis ntawm cov kab mob, los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob tsim cov kab mob mus los.
- Qhov ib txwm siv rau erythromycin yog 250 mg plaub zaug ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov koob tshuaj no tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov mob hnyav thiab tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, yog li ua raws koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag tso rau hauv qhov chaw noj tshuaj
Rau kev kis mob me dua, cov tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag yuav raug muab tso rau es tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
- Txhawm rau siv qhov muag dauv, co lub qhov muag tso lub raj mis, tsa koj lub taub hau thiab teeb tsa tus nqi uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Kaw koj ob lub qhov muag li 30 vib nas this kom koj lub qhov muag tee tuaj yeem nqus tau.
- Ib txwm ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej siv qhov muag qhov muag kom tsis txhob kis kab mob rau hauv koj lub qhov muag. Tom qab tsim qhov muag qhov muag, ntxuav koj txhais tes dua.
- Rau menyuam yaus, txoj hauv kev siv zoo ib yam, tabsis xav tau kev saib xyuas neeg laus kom nws tsis txav mus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kev sojntsuam thiab kho qhov muag
Kev tso cua tawm, sojntsuam thiab dej yog qhov kev kho mob tsawg tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua tau los qhib qhov thaiv cov kua muag. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua nyob rau hauv kev tso tshuaj loog dav thiab siv sijhawm li 30 feeb.
- Cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm kev nthuav dav lub puncta (ob lub qhov me me hauv qhov muag) nrog cov cuab yeej me me. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev sojntsuam tau txav los ntawm cov kwj dej mus txog thaum nws mus txog qhov ntswg. Thaum qhov kev sojntsuam mus txog ntawm lub qhov ntswg, lub qhov kua muag tau tso dej los siv cov tshuaj tsis huv.
- Yog tias koj (lossis koj tus menyuam) raug qhia kom kho qhov no, nco ntsoov tsis txhob noj tshuaj aspirin lossis ibuprofen ob lub lis piam ua ntej yuav phais, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog kev saib xyuas intubation
Intubation yog lwm txoj kev kho mob tsawg kawg nkaus. Raws li nrog kev soj ntsuam thiab kev ywg dej, lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau thaiv lub qhov dej tawm. Muab tshuaj loog rau tus neeg mob kom nws pw hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
- Thaum ua cov txheej txheem, lub raj nyias tau muab tso rau hauv qhov puncta ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag kom txog thaum nws mus txog qhov ntswg. Tom qab ntawd lub raj tso rau hauv cov kua muag rau peb mus rau plaub feeb kom txog thaum nws qhuav thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob txhaws dua.
- Cov raj no nyuaj rau pom, tab sis tom qab phais mob muaj qee yam uas koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhuam koj lub qhov muag lossis ua rau lub raj puas, thiab koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej kov koj lub qhov muag.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua haujlwm raws li qhov chaw kawg
Kev phais yog qhov kev kho mob zaum kawg. Thaum lub qhov kua muag tsis tuaj yeem qhib siv ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj no, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho siv cov txheej txheem hu ua dacryocystorhinostomy.
- Lub dacryocystorhinostomy tau ua los ntawm kev tsim txoj kab luv ntawm cov kua muag thiab lub qhov ntswg kom koj lub kua muag ntws tau.
- Tom qab ntawd lub fistula tau tso rau hauv cov kwj dej thiab ua haujlwm tshiab ua kua muag.
