Puas yog koj tsim daim ntawv qhia uas koj ntseeg tias lub ntiaj teb tsis tau saj dua ua ntej? Tej zaum koj yuav muaj qhov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb qab ntawm koj txhais tes, tab sis txhawm rau ua daim ntawv patent, koj daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab tshiab, tsis tau xav txog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov kws ua zaub mov hauv tsev thiab cov kws ua haujlwm kws tshaj lij tau sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw rau ntau txhiab xyoo, yog li tsim qee yam tshiab tshiab tsis yooj yim. Yog tias koj daim ntawv sau tshuaj tsis tau raws li cov kev tsim nyog no, muaj lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv kev cai lij choj uas koj tuaj yeem siv los thov daim ntawv xaj tshuaj raws li koj tus kheej. Nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog patenting daim ntawv qhia.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Tshawb xyuas seb koj daim ntawv qhia yog patentable
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias dab tsi ua rau qee yam patentable
Nqe 35 USC 101 hauv tsab cai lij choj hais txog patent hais tias "Txhua tus neeg uas tsim lossis tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tshuab, tsim khoom, lossis muaj cov khoom siv, lossis txhim kho cov tshiab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv patent rau nws, raws li cov lus thiab cov xwm txheej. " Cov zaub mov txawv tuaj yeem poob rau pawg no hauv ob txoj hauv kev sib txawv, vim tias lawv ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig, cov zaub mov txawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab lossis cov txheej txheem, thiab poob rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw. Txhua qhov no txhais tau tias yuav hais tias cov ntawv yuav tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv tso cai tau tsuav yog lwm yam mob tau ua tiav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia yog qhov tshiab thiab txawv
Hauv kev cai lij choj, "tshiab thiab txawv" hais txog qee yam uas tsis tau muaj dua ua ntej. Nov yog qhov nyuaj ntawm patenting daim ntawv qhia. Nws nyuaj heev los txiav txim seb puas muaj cov khoom xyaw sib xyaw tau siv hauv ib tus neeg chav ua noj ua ntej. Muaj qee qhov kev tshawb fawb koj yuav tsum ua txhawm rau paub yog tias koj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj tshiab txaus los ua daim ntawv tso cai.
- Tshawb nrhiav Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj thiab Lub Chaw Ua Lag Luam cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia kom pom tias koj daim ntawv xaj tshuaj tau ua daim ntawv hla tebchaws.
- Tshawb nrhiav koj cov zaub mov txawv hauv phau ntawv ua noj thiab hauv internet. Yog tias koj pom daim ntawv qhia nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw no, koj yuav tsis tsim nyog tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj vim tias daim ntawv pov thawj lossis daim ntawv qhia uas twb muaj lawm yuav raug txiav txim siab "nthuav tawm" yog tias nws tau tshaj tawm rau lwm qhov.
- Yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau daim ntawv qhia tseeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb koj daim ntawv qhia ua tau raws li lwm cov kev tsim nyog tau txais.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia tsis tau npaj txhij
Yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia cuam tshuam nrog txheej txheem lossis ua ke ntawm cov khoom xyaw uas ua rau muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tau xav txog, koj daim ntawv qhia yuav raug patented. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia yog qee yam uas lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem xav tau yooj yim, lossis koom nrog cov txheej txheem uas coj mus rau qhov txiaj ntsig tau kwv yees tau, koj daim ntawv qhia yuav tsis yog patentable. Txij li feem ntau cov zaub mov txawv tsim los ntawm cov ua noj hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov xav tsis thoob rau cov neeg ua noj ua haus, lawv feem ntau tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai.
- Cov tuam txhab khoom noj muaj feem ntau yuav tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov patentable, vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm siv cov txheej txheem sim thiab cov khoom xyaw uas ua rau cov txiaj ntsig tsis tau xav txog. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv qhia patentable tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem tshiab kom nyob ntev hauv lub txee khw.
- Tsuas yog ntxiv cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb rau hauv daim ntawv qhia tsis txaus ntseeg txaus los ua daim ntawv patentable. Piv txwv li, kev sim ua noj hauv tsev yuav txiav txim siab ntxiv cov cinnamon rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ua nqaij. Thaum cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus ntseeg, feem ntau cov neeg ua noj hauv tsev tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov kev hloov pauv hauv saj uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxiv cov cinnamon.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab hom patent uas koj xav tau
Muaj ntau hom patents muaj thiab cov ntawv yuav tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ntau pawg patents. Kev Siv Patents tiv thaiv kev tshawb pom ntawm cov ntawv thov tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov no suav nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab, txheej txheem, tshuab, khoom tsim khoom, khoom siv lossis tshuaj lom neeg sib xyaw lossis txhim kho tshiab rau ib yam ntawm cov khoom lossis txheej txheem saum toj no. Cov zaub mov feem ntau poob rau hauv Pawg Siv Patent tshwj tsis yog koj npaj yuav ntim cov khoom kawg hauv pob tshwj xeeb uas tseem xav tau daim ntawv tso cai. Hauv qhov no koj tseem yuav thov rau Tus Qauv Tsim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb nrhiav qhov twg koj xav tau kev tiv thaiv patent
Cov ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem thov hauv Tebchaws Meskas lossis thoob ntiaj teb. Yog tias koj xav tias koj daim ntawv xaj yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum thov rau patent thoob ntiaj teb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua haujlwm nrog kws lij choj txhawm rau xa koj cov ntaub ntawv
Muaj cov kws lij choj patent uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau Tebchaws Meskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Patent thiab Kev Lag Luam. Thaum koj tau tso cai kom xa koj cov ntaub ntawv, chaw ua haujlwm patent pom zoo tias koj ntiav kws lij choj nyob rau theem no txhawm rau tswj cov ntaub ntawv ntws thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj xa tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Txawm hais tias leej twg yog tus ua qhov tseeb, cov ntawv tom qab ntawd xa hauv tshuab hluav taws xob mus rau chaw ua haujlwm patent.
- Daim ntawv thov no tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm United States Patent and Trademark Office lub vev xaib, ntawm uspto.gov.
- Cov ntawv thov patent yuav tsum raug xa hauv online lossis xa tuaj tsis tu ncua (nco ntsoov tias kev ua online yuav txuag koj li $ 400 tus nqi foob).
Kauj Ruam 4. Tos kom koj daim ntawv thov kev pom zoo lossis tsis pom zoo
Lub chaw haujlwm patent hauv tebchaws Meskas yuav txiav txim siab txog koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab txiav txim siab yog tias koj daim ntawv xaj yuav tsim nyog rau patenting. Yog pom zoo, lub chaw haujlwm patent yuav tiv tauj koj. Tom qab koj them tus nqi thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm, koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv patent.
- Yog tias koj daim ntawv thov raug tsis pom zoo, koj muaj lub sijhawm los rov hais dua qhov kev txiav txim siab lossis hloov kho yam uas lub chaw haujlwm patent tuaj yeem hais qhia. Koj tuaj yeem rov xa koj daim ntawv thov rov tshuaj xyuas dua.
- Yog tias koj daim ntawv thov raug tsis lees paub tab sis koj tseem xav tiv thaiv koj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem ua li ntawd los ntawm kev tshaj tawm daim ntawv qhia ua lag luam tsis pub leej twg paub. Cov uas paub qhov tsis pub leej twg paub yuav raug nug kom kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus tsis pub lwm tus paub, thiab txoj hauv kev no koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev xau ntawm koj daim ntawv xaj tshuaj.
