Koj puas tau hnov dua txog lub sijhawm sau ntawv sai? Feem ntau, kev sau ntawv sai tuaj yeem txhais ua kab kab lus luv rau "ntses" ib tus neeg lub tswv yim sau ntawv, thiab feem ntau siv los ntsuas cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kev txawj sau ntawv, pib los ntawm cov uas tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem qis rau cov uas npaj yuav mus kawm qib siab kev kawm Tias yog vim li cas, qhov zoo tshaj, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum nkag siab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teb cov lus sau sai raws qhov tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Teb Cov Lus Qhia lossis Cov Lus Cog Tseg
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav cov lus “piav qhia” lossis “piav qhia” hauv qhov kev sau sai
Txhawm rau teb cov lus sai uas piav qhia lossis qhia paub, koj yuav tsum sau ib tsab ntawv uas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm piav qhia lossis piav qhia lub ncauj lus. Txawm hais tias nws yog cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, koj feem ntau tsis tas yuav qhia koj qhov kev xav lossis ua qhov kev sib cav tob.
- Lwm cov lus uas qhia tias qhov kev qhia tam sim yog qhia lossis piav qhia yog "cov ntsiab lus," "piav qhia," lossis "qhia txog."
- Piv txwv li, "Piav lub tswv yim ntawm kev mus pw hav zoov rau cov neeg uas tsis tau ua dua ua ntej" yog piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia lossis piav qhia sai, xws li "Piav qhia qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tib neeg kev sib tham hauv 20 xyoo dhau los."
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov tswv yim txog yam koj yuav tsum tau sau kom teb tau sai
Tshwj xeeb, piav qhia lub tswv yim hauv qhov ntau kawg ntawm 5 kab lus nkaus xwb, yog tias ua tau. Tsis txhob nqaim qhov ua kom pom tseeb txawm tias sau 5 kab lus nyuaj rau koj.
Piv txwv li, txhawm rau teb sai li, "Piav lub tswv yim ntawm kev mus pw hav zoov rau cov neeg uas tsis tau ua dua los ua ntej," muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem siv tau. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov laj thawj tom qab ib tus neeg xav mus pw hav zoov lossis piav qhia yuav teeb tsa chaw pw li cas. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv ob txoj hauv kev hauv tib tsab ntawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim kab lus thesis
Txhawm rau teb cov lus qhia lossis piav qhia sai los ntawm kev sau ntawv, tsis txhob hnov qab suav nrog cov lus thesis kom piav qhia lub ncauj lus kom piav qhia lossis piav qhia, nrog rau txoj hauv kev piav qhia.
- Cov lus piav qhia zoo lossis cov ntaub ntawv sau ib txwm muaj ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis ua kom pom tseeb. Tom qab ntawd, txhua cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov lus piav qhia yuav raug teeb tsa raws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis tsom mus rau. Piv txwv li, kom teb sai xws li, "Piav qhia qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev sib txuas lus hauv tib neeg hauv 20 xyoo dhau los," sim coj lub ntsiab lus uas yuav dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov ntawv, xws li kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov hluas lossis qhov cuam tshuam cov qauv no muaj rau lawv lub neej niaj hnub.
- Nkag siab tias nqe lus thesis tsis tas yuav muaj kev xav lossis txawm tias yog kev sib cav ntawm tus sau. Hloov chaw, thesis nqe lus yuav tsum yog ua raws qhov tseeb uas yuav piav qhia los ntawm tus sau, qhov xwm txheej no los ntawm koj. Piv txwv ntawm nqe lus thesis yog, "Tshaj 20 xyoo dhau los, kev sib txuas lus ntawm tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb tau hloov pauv sai. Niaj hnub no, kev cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb uas muaj keeb kwm sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev coj noj coj ua yog qhov yooj yim, txawm tias pheej yig. Ib qho ntxiv, qhia lawv txog cov haujlwm koj tab tom ua tam sim no, tsis hais nws yooj yim npaum li cas, kuj tseem yooj yim thiab pheej yig."
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog nqe lus kab lus uas muaj zog, nthuav, thiab tuaj yeem txhawb koj cov lus thesis
Nco ntsoov, kab lus kab lus yuav tsum tau sau tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem muab tus nyeem ntawv "lub tswv yim yooj yim" ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm pawg lus. Tias yog vim li cas, txhua kab lus yuav tsum pib nrog kab lus ntsig txog kab lus.
Piv txwv, yog lub ncauj lus ntawm koj tsab ntawv mus pw hav zoov, sim suav nrog cov kab lus xws li: 1) "Muaj ntau yam laj thawj yog vim li cas ib tus neeg xav mus pw hav zoov." (Kab lus muaj cov laj thawj rau kev mus pw hav zoov.) 2) "Koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam ua ntej xaiv chaw pw." (Cov pawg lus muaj cov lus qhia rau xaiv thaj chaw mus pw.) 3) "Thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum tsa koj lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub." (Kab lus ntawm cov lus qhia rau teeb tsa tsev pheeb suab.)
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau kab lus qhib ntawm kab lus
Thaum kawg ntawm kab lus, suav nrog koj daim ntawv thesis.
Pib nqe lus nrog cov lus dav dav hais txog lub ncauj lus yuav los tham, thiab kom ntseeg tau tias cov lus tau muaj peev xwm tuav tau tus nyeem ntawv mloog. Tom qab ntawd, muab cov ntsiab lus los ua kom yooj yim rau cov nyeem nyeem nkag siab, thiab xaus cov kab lus nrog kab lus ntawm thesis nqe lus
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau kab lus ntawm lub cev lossis lub cev sau ntawv
Txawm hais tias nws nyob ntawm seb hom kev sau ntawv sai npaum li cas, yuav muaj feem koj cov lus teb tuaj yeem ntim rau hauv ib kab lus nkaus xwb. Feem ntau txoj haujlwm sau ntawv cia siab tias tus kws sau ntawv suav nrog ntau kab lus ntawm lub cev. Qhov tseeb, ntau tus kuj xav tau tus sau kom suav nrog 5 kab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhawm rau muab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav rau tus nyeem ntawv. Yeej, txheej txheem piav qhia thiab tsim cov kab lus tuaj yeem ua tiav raws cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Pib txhua kab lus nrog kab lus kab lus.
- Piav txog kab lus kab lus koj tau siv.
- Muab piv txwv uas tuaj yeem txhawb koj cov kab lus kab lus.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov piv txwv uas koj tau muab.
- Sau kab lus kaw lossis xaus lus.
Kauj Ruam 7. Suav nrog qhov xaus
Hauv kab lus xaus, rov hais dua qhov thesis uas koj tau sau hauv kab lus pib. Nco ntsoov, qhov xaus zoo tuaj yeem piav qhia kev txhim kho ntawm koj lub tswv yim, muab chaw rau cov neeg nyeem xav, lossis tseem muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los hloov txoj kev coj ntawm lawv txoj kev xav tom qab.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv sau txog kev mus pw hav zoov, sim xaus qee yam xws li, "Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg uas nyob hauv nroog tsis tau mus pw hav zoov ua ntej, kev mus pw hav zoov yog qhov tsis yooj yim thiab lom zem ua si! Yog li vim li cas ho tsis sim nws yog tias koj muaj sijhawm los so rau yav tom ntej?"
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Teb Cov Lus Nug Nug
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav cov lus “qhia,” “sijhawm,” lossis “xwm txheej” hauv qhov kev sau ntawv sai
Feem ntau, cov lus piav qhia sai sai nug tus kws sau ntawv los qhia zaj dab neeg, uas feem ntau yog hais txog nws tus kheej, thiab muaj cov lus lossis kab lus xws li "piav qhia" lossis "qhia kuv txog."
Piv txwv li, cov lus piav qhia yuav raug ntim rau hauv kab lus xws li: "Qhia rau kuv txog lub sijhawm uas koj tau koom nrog kev sib raug zoo" lossis "Piav qhia lub sijhawm uas qhia koj lub siab tawv."
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau ib zaj dab neeg uas koj tau ntsib
Txhawm rau teb cov lus piav qhia sai, sim piav qhia lub sijhawm uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj lossis qhia cov lus qhia tseem ceeb hauv koj lub neej.
Qhia koj zaj dab neeg lub neej los ntawm thawj tus neeg pom. Ntawd yog, siv thawj tus neeg lub npe xws li "Kuv" lossis "Kuv"
Kauj Ruam 3. Pib cov lus piav qhia nrog kab lus pib qhia rau cov nyeem paub tias koj yuav qhia qee yam rau lawv
Feem ntau, kab lus pib yuav muab qee cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, xws li teeb tsa thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg hauv koj cov lus piav qhia. Ib qho ntxiv, tseem qhia rau zaj dab neeg uas koj xav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv, ntau yam cim tseem ceeb hauv nws, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau cov lus piav qhia. Lub hom phiaj no yuav dhau los ua koj cov lus thesis.
Feem ntau, nqe lus thesis hauv kab lus piav qhia tus kheej yuav qhia rau koj paub hauv lub neej uas koj tau kawm los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, lossis nws cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau koj lub neej. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau ntawv thesis zoo li, "Lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws rau kuv yog thaum kawg kuv tau tswj hwm los qhia kuv lub siab tawv nyob rau qib 1 ntawm tsev kawm theem nrab." Xws li thesis tuaj yeem txuas koj zaj dab neeg nrog lub ntsiab lus loj, xws li, "Tib neeg feem ntau tsis paub tias lawv ua siab loj npaum li cas, uas lawv tau ntsib nrog xwm txheej txaus ntshai heev. Cov lus ntawd, hmoov tsis zoo, siv rau kuv ib yam."
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag siab tias cov txheej txheem sau kab lus tsis nyuaj li lwm hom kev sau ntawv
Hauv lwm lo lus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kab lus piav qhia, piv txwv, cov lus qhia tsis tseeb, kev sib tham, thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm nws.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa koj cov ntawv sau ua ntu zus los qhia qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov cim thiab cov xwm txheej dhau sijhawm. Feem ntau, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pom tseeb tshaj plaws los tsim cov ntawv sau. Tshwj xeeb, sim siv cov lus zoo li "tom qab ntawd," tom qab ntawd, "tom qab ntawd," thiab "thaum kawg" los qhia seb koj zaj dab neeg zoo li cas
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaus qhov kev sau ntawv los ntawm kev qhia lub neej kev kawm uas koj tau kawm los ntawm kev paub dhau los
Nov yog lub sijhawm zoo kom rov qab mus rau nqe lus thesis uas koj suav nrog thaum pib ntawm cov lus piav qhia. Koj tau kawm dab tsi hauv lub neej los ntawm qhov kev paub ntawd? Yam kev hloov pauv twg koj tau ntsib tom qab ntsib nws?
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Teb Cov Lus Cog Tseg
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib cov lus txib xws li "yaum" lossis "yaum" hauv kev sau sai
Txhawm rau teb cov lus yaum kom sai, tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum muab cov lus sib cav los txhawb nws lub tswv yim lossis kev xav ntawm ib nqe lus. Tias yog vim li cas, koj yuav tsum siv cov piv txwv muaj txiaj ntsig kom cov lus sib cav tau muaj peev xwm yaum tus nyeem ntawv.
- Cov ntawv koj sau yuav yog lub hom phiaj kom ntseeg tus kws qhia ntawv lossis lwm tus uas yuav nyeem cov ntawv tom qab. Xwb, koj yuav raug nug kom sau ib tsab ntawv kom ntseeg tau ib tog neeg uas tsis muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag.
- Lwm cov kab lus uas koj yuav pom hauv cov lus yaum yog "Koj xav li cas txog" lossis "Koj xav li cas txog." Cov lus teb tseem tuaj yeem yaum tau yog tias nws nug koj kom pom zoo lossis tsis pom zoo nrog nqe lus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim qhov kev sib cav uas ua rau tus nyeem ntawv ntseeg tau zoo tshaj plaws
Yeej, qhov kev sib cav tiag tiag nyob ntawm koj cov neeg mloog. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj cov ntawv sau tau npaj kom tau txais cov nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm zej zog uas tsis muaj tiag, sim muab cov lus sib cav thiab qhov tseeb los yaum lawv. Lub caij no, yog tias kev sau ntawv yog txhawm rau txhawb koj cov phooj ywg hauv tsev kawm ntawv txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj su, sim muab kev xav ntau dua.
- Qhov ua rau thiab tshwm sim yog qhov thesis feem ntau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv sau uas txaus siab. Piv txwv li, nqe lus "Muab kev noj su dawb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv txoj kev kawm tau zoo, nrog rau txhim kho kev kawm tau zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv" yog qhov kev sib cav uas muaj qhov ua rau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Kev hais txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo lossis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob kuj yog cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Yeej, qhov kev sib cav no yog npaj los hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob rau tus nyeem ntawv. Piv txwv li, "Tsis tu ncua ua chav rau ntiaj teb kev phom sij txaus ntshai ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj tsiaj txhu, xws li penguins thiab bears ncov qaumteb qabteb. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tso lub ntiaj teb no txuas ntxiv kom plam tsiaj qus uas yog ib feem ntawm kev muaj sia nyob ntau yam!"
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas cov lus tsis txaus siab lossis cov lus sib cav uas cov nyeem nyeem feem ntau, nrog rau cov lus tsis txaus siab uas koj tuaj yeem hais tawm tsam lawv
Qhov tseeb, ntau yam kev tsis txaus siab uas muaj peev xwm tshwm sim kuj tseem tau teev tseg hauv qhov ua rau nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntawv sau sai sai thiab txiav txim siab txog qhov ua tsis raug.
- Piv txwv li, ib tus tuaj yeem sib cav hais tias kev muab pluas su rau tsev kawm ntawv dawb tsuas yog ntxiv rau lub nra ntawm cov neeg them se, lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau txais pluas su dawb thiab pom tias "pluag" nyob rau hauv qhov muag ntawm lwm cov tub ntxhais kawm.
- Txhawm rau thim qhov tsis pom zoo, xav txog hom kev sib cav uas koj yuav muab. Yog tias koj xav muab cov lus sib cav, siv cov lus tsis txaus siab. Lub caij no, yog tias koj xav muab qhov kev xav sib cav, siv qhov kev xav rov hais dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau ib kab lus pib qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov teeb meem
Kev muab cov ntsiab lus lossis cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim rau cov nyeem yog qhov yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus kws sau ntawv. Thaum ua tiav lawm, thov kaw kab lus qhib nrog nqe lus thesis uas muaj qhov kev sib cav ntawm tus kheej txhawm rau txhawb tus nyeem ntawv ntawm cov ncauj lus.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav sau ib tsab ntawv hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tso tseg kev ua kom sov hauv ntiaj teb, tsis txhob hnov qab ua ntej txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom sov hauv ntiaj teb uas cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg. Tom qab ntawd, xaus cov ntaub ntawv nrog thesis uas muaj peev xwm yaum tus nyeem ntawv tias kev sov siab hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov tsiaj qus hauv ntiaj teb no thiab yog li ntawd, yuav tsum raug tso tseg, tsis hais nws nyuaj npaum li cas
Kauj Ruam 5. Npaj kab lus ntawm lub cev lossis kab lus tseem ceeb
Txawm hais tias nws tso siab rau cov lus qhia muaj nyob hauv kev sau sai, koj yuav zoo li yuav tsum muaj ob peb nqe lus tshwj xeeb uas muaj koj cov lus sib cav, uas hauv kev sau tsab ntawv kev xav yog hu ua "nqe lus ntsiab lus". Hauv txhua kab lus, suav nrog cov pov thawj lossis cov piv txwv uas tuaj yeem txhawb koj qhov kev sib cav.
Feem ntau cov ntawv yaum yuav suav nrog tsawg kawg 3 kab lus ntawm lub cev
Kauj Ruam 6. Suav nrog kab lus uas muaj cov neeg tsis pom zoo feem ntau pom, tom qab ntawd sim rov hais dua lawv hauv tib nqe lus
Feem ntau, pawg lus tau teev tseg ua ntej qhov xaus. Siv txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev sib tham tswv yim los tsim kev tsis lees paub.
Kauj Ruam 7. Kos cov lus xaus
Feem ntau, kev yaum kom xaus yuav rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, thiab hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus sib cav uas koj tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws hauv kab lus. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog kev hu xov tooj mus rau tus nyeem ntawv, thiab xaus cov lus sau nrog nqe lus lossis lus nug uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus nyeem ntawv xav ntxiv txog cov ncauj lus ntawm tes.
