Tej zaum koj tau hnov ntau cov lus xaiv nyob ib puag ncig tiv thaiv COVID-19-qee qhov zoo thiab qee lub suab txhawj xeeb. Rau ntau tus tib neeg, tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws vim tias lawv tuaj yeem pab xaus kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, tab sis qhov tseeb muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug txog nws. Nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntau nyob hauv cyberspace, nws nyuaj heev rau cais cov ntaub ntawv tseeb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Peb tau suav sau cov npe ntawm qee qhov kev ntseeg niaj hnub nyob ntawd kom koj tuaj yeem cais qhov tseeb los ntawm cov dab neeg ib puag ncig tiv thaiv COVID-19 tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 10: Cuav: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID tau maj nrawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov tseeb:
Kev tshawb fawb uas tau ua tiav rau xyoo ua ntej muaj kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.
Kev tsim kho sai ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tsis yog vim muaj khawv koob lossis txuj ci tseem ceeb. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntau xyoo thiab ua haujlwm hnyav kom muaj kev sib kis ntawm lwm cov kab mob, suav nrog tus mob coronaviruses xws li SARS thiab MERS. Ua tsaug rau kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav ntawm lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab nyab xeeb sai.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua los ntawm Pfizer/BioNTech thiab Moderna siv tib mRNA thev naus laus zis, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig tau txawv me ntsis. Piv txwv li, Pfizer/BioNTech tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raug tso cai siv rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 16 xyoo thiab tshaj saud nrog kev ua haujlwm tau zoo txog li 95%. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum tau txhaj 2 zaug nyob rau ncua sijhawm 21 hnub. Lub caij no, tshuaj tiv thaiv Moderna tau tsim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 18 xyoo thiab tshaj saud, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm 94.1%, thiab yuav tsum tau txhaj 2 zaug hauv 28 hnub
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 10: Cuav: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau kuaj pom zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov tseeb:
Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau tsim kom nruj rau cov qauv kev nyab xeeb.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj (FDA) tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia nyob ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo rau txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, suav nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab yuav tsum dhau qhov kev sim thiab theem sim uas cuam tshuam nrog pab pawg ntawm tib neeg. Cov kws tshawb fawb yuav kawm cov pab pawg kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID uas tau pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv tau ua tau raws cov qauv teev tseg thiab suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Thaum lub sijhawm sim, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tau kawm. Tsoomfwv yuav tsis pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem siv
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 10: Cuav: Koj tuaj yeem tau txais COVID-19 los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov tseeb:
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis tsis muaj cov kab mob nyob.
Txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 siv yog txhaj tshuaj mRNA. Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua haujlwm "qhia" lub cev kom paub txog cov protein tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob corona kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tua tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj tus kab mob corona yog li tsis muaj qhov kis me me kis tus kab mob rau koj lub cev.
Qee qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lwm yam kab mob, xws li mob qhua pias, mob qhua pias, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella, siv cov kab mob tuag los yog ua rau tus neeg tsis muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no tsis siv rau hauv txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm COVID-19 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no nthuav tawm
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 10: Dab Neeg: Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID cuam tshuam rau kev muaj menyuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov tseeb:
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li rau kev muaj menyuam.
Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 mRNA qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv tus kabmob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau poj niam fertility txhua.
Qhov tseeb, 23 tus poj niam ua haujlwm pab dawb tau cev xeeb tub thaum lub sijhawm sim tshuaj tiv thaiv Pfizer. Tsuas yog ib tus poj niam tau cev xeeb tub, tab sis nws tsuas yog tau txais cov tshuaj placebo lossis tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 10: Cuav: Yog tias koj tau kis rau COVID-19, koj tsis xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov tseeb:
Koj tuaj yeem ntes COVID-19 ntau dua ib zaug.
Qhov tseeb, cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob corona tseem xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tuaj yeem rov kis tus kab mob. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem raug tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kab mob rau qee lub sijhawm tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis muaj pov thawj txaus los qhia tias qhov tshwm sim ntev li cas.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub ntev npaum li cas cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem nyob ntev yog tias lawv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv txaus
Txoj Kev 6 ntawm 10: Lub tswv yim: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mRNA tuaj yeem hloov DNA
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov tseeb:
mRNA tsis cuam tshuam nrog koj cov DNA.
Messenger ribonucleic acid aka mRNA tsuas muaj cov txheej txheem "qhia" los qhia lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub txog "cov protein ntau" tam sim no nyob rau saum npoo ntawm COVID-19 tus kab mob kom koj lub cev tuaj yeem tawm tsam tus kab mob nws pom. mRNA yeej tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub cev cov cell uas DNA khaws cia. Txij li tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm mRNA thiab DNA, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev uas cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov koj li DNA.
Txoj Kev 7 ntawm 10: Cuav: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 muaj kev phom sij loj
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov tseeb:
Feem ntau ntawm kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog cov tsos mob me me xwb.
Qee tus neeg muaj kev phiv tshuaj zoo ib yam li lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li mob leeg, ua daus no, thiab mob taub hau. Cov tsos mob no yog ib txwm thiab qhia tias lub cev tiv thaiv nws tus kheej, thiab tuaj yeem ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub. Txawm hais tias tsawg heev, muaj cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua hnyav, xws li ua xua, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom koj tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj.
Txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub meej, kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm antigens, tsiaj cov protein seem, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis lwm yam hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv
Txoj Kev 8 ntawm 10: Cov Lus Cog Tseg: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb rau menyuam yaus
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov tseeb:
Tsis muaj pov thawj los qhia tias ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob vwm.
Cov lus dab neeg no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li mob qhua pias, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella (MMR). Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb qub uas txuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug rau autism hauv menyuam yaus. Tsis muaj pov thawj kiag los qhia tias tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb rau menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus.
Txoj kev 9 tawm ntawm 10: Cuav: Tus kab mob tau hloov pauv yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm ntxiv lawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov tseeb:
Tsis muaj pov thawj pom tias tam sim no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Thaum nws muaj tseeb tias muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm tus kabmob tshiab uas kis tau sai thiab kis tau ntau dua, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tseeb los qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov kab mob feem ntau hloov pauv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm tus kab mob corona.
Thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov hloov pauv tshiab ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus, cov tuam txhab tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv tab tom tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv
Txoj Kev 10 ntawm 10: Cuav: Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev muaj zog dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhov tseeb:
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem muaj zog dua li lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua li kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab kis tus kab mob, thiab zoo li ua tau zoo dua. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntev dua li kev tiv thaiv uas lub cev tsim tawm tom qab rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob corona. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis kis tus kab mob!
Yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv txhawm rau paub tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kav ntev npaum li cas. Cov pov thawj tam sim no qhia tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tawm tsam tsuas yog siv sijhawm 90 hnub xwb
Lub tswv yim
- Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog COVID-19 los ntawm cov peev txheej ntseeg tau, xws li WHO cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm lossis COVID-19 Task Force hauv koj thaj chaw.
- Cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus no tau sau rau cov pej xeem hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Lwm thaj tsam yuav muaj sijhawm teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj lossis cov lus qhia sib txawv.
