Ua kev sib tham hauv chav kawm tuaj yeem pab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm sib tham nrog lwm tus thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais cov tswv yim nthuav dav txog lub ncauj lus tau tham. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yog tus thawj coj hauv kev sib tham, koj yuav xav tsis thoob vim tias koj yuav tsum txuas lus sib tham thiab ua rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm txaus siab. Yog tias muaj ib hnub koj yuav tsum coj ib chav kawm ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev kawm qib siab, lossis yog tias koj xav paub nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kawm, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kawm coj los tham txog kev nthuav dav thiab ua rau muaj tswv yim tshiab. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog ua haujlwm hnyav thiab mob siab rau.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Pib Sib Tham
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug cov lus nug uas ua rau muaj kev sib tham muaj txiaj ntsig
Ib lo lus nug zoo yog ib qho uas tsis nthuav dav thiab tsis nqaim. Cov lus nug "yog lossis tsis yog" yuav tua qhov kev sib tham, thaum cov lus nug uas dav heev xws li "koj xav li cas txog cov tib neeg uas txiav txim siab yuav txiv" yuav ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tub nkeeg los tham txog lawv. Cov lus nug zoo yog ib qho uas qhib txaus rau ntau qhov lus teb tau, tab sis tshwj xeeb txaus thiab qhia rau tus neeg paub tias yuav mus txog qhov twg nws lossis nws yuav tsum coj los tham txog nws, thiab tom qab ntawd txaus siab los tham txog nws.
- Yog tias koj tab tom tham txog Romeo thiab Juliet, koj yuav pib nug, "Tus Friar ua tsis ncaj ncees li muab Romeo cov lus qhia li cas? Nws ua tiav li cas?" Cov lus nug no yuav coj cov tub ntxhais kawm mus rau qhov ua tau zoo yam tsis muab lus teb rau lawv.
- Nug cov tub ntxhais kawm los npaj qee cov lus nug kev sib tham ua ntej pib kawm ntawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tso cai rau lawv kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj kev sib tham.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xyuas kom koj npaj tau zoo
Ua tus thawj coj sib tham, koj yuav tsum los nrog qee cov lus nug loj. Npaj kom pov rau lo lus nug tom ntej yog kev sib tham ntawm ib lo lus nug yav dhau los dhau los lossis tuag thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm xav tau cov ncauj lus ntxiv los npog. Koj tau npaj ntau dua ua ntej mus rau chav kawm thiab pib tham, muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau koj yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv koj lub tswv yim, koj cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav hwm koj ntau dua thiab txaus siab ua haujlwm nrog koj.
- Koj tuaj yeem muab cov lus nug rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los tham hauv chav kawm, lossis sau lawv rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Qee tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav kawm tau ntau dua thiab koom nrog ntau dua yog tias cov lus nug lawv yuav tsum teb tshwm rau pem hauv ntej. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov no kuj tuaj yeem pab tau yog tias muaj ib hnub koj xav tau.
- Hauv kev sib tham ob teev, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum npaj ob txog tsib lo lus nug. Koj tseem tuaj yeem npaj ob lossis peb nqe lus nug rau txhua nqe lus nug tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum npaj 1.5 zaug ntau dua cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua li koj yuav npog, tsuas yog thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv koj chav kawm tsis kam tham txog yam koj xav npog lossis cov lus nug koj nug tsis ua rau kev sib tham koj xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov lus qhia meej rau kev koom tes
Yog tias koj xav pib tham tam sim ntawd, koj yuav tsum qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm txog yam koj xav tau los ntawm kev sib tham no. Yog tias koj xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm hais lus ywj pheej yam tsis tau tsa tes ua ntej, hais li ntawd. Yog koj xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsa tes ua ntej hais lus, hais li ntawd. Yog tias muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas lawv xav paub thiab nkag siab, xws li yuav ua li cas hais txog lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hwm, yuav ua li cas zam kev tsis ncaj ncees, lossis cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus uas yuav tsum tsis siv, piav qhia lawv txhua yam ua ntej koj pib sib tham kom koj tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo dua kev sib tham..
Yog tias koj muaj cov ntawv ua nrog thiab tsis txhob ua, faib rau lawv kom cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua raws lawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov ntaub ntawv siv uas txhua tus tuaj yeem faib thiab nyeem tau
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj thiab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tau muaj qee yam tau tham ua ntej kev sib tham pib. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev nyeem ntawv rau lub ncauj lus ntawm hnub ntawd, xov xwm dab neeg lossis paj huam koj coj tuaj rau hauv chav kawm, vis dis aus luv luv, lossis ib daim duab. Koj thiab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum muaj qee yam uas txhua tus hauv chav kawm tau kawm dhau los, yog li koj cov kev sib tham tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus uas koj xav tau hais qhia thiab tsis tas yuav piav qhia qhov uas yog nkim sijhawm.
Qhia koj qhov kev cia siab thiab kev cia siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau npaj txhij. Yog tias koj tsis hais kom lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm ua lawv cov ntawv ua tom tsev lossis rau txim rau cov uas tsis ua txoj haujlwm uas tau muab, ces lawv yuav tsis los rau hauv chav kawm nrog cov tswv yim tshiab lossis cov tswv yim tshiab
Kauj Ruam 5. Tswj kev mob siab rau lub ncauj lus koj tab tom tham
Ib txoj hauv kev kom ntseeg tau tias koj kev sib tham mus tau zoo yog qhia koj qhov kev txaus siab rau lub ncauj lus koj tab tom tham txog txij thaum pib. Yog tias koj koom nrog hom lus ntawm lub cev, npaj tau thiab zoo siab, thiab qhia tias lub ncauj lus tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau koj thiab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm, lawv yuav txaus siab ib yam. Tab sis yog tias koj zoo li nkees, tsis xav paub, lossis xav xaus qhov kev sib tham no sai li sai tau, lawv yuav tsis saib xyuas ib yam.
- Txawm hais tias koj lub ncauj lus zoo li tsis raug, tsis txhob hais "lub ncauj lus no yuav tsis yog qhov txaus nyiam". Hloov chaw, sim hais thiab qhia tias lub ncauj lus no tsim nyog tham. Txoj kev ntawd lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm kuj yuav xav li ntawd thiab.
- Qee zaum, qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv lossis lub tswv yim muaj daim ntawv thov ncaj qha hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag tuaj yeem ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias, piv txwv li, koj yuav tham txog keeb kwm xwm txheej, pib nrog xov xwm kab lus hais txog qhov xwm txheej nrog cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws lossis tus nqi. Txoj kev ntawd tuaj yeem pab cov tub ntxhais kawm xav paub cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav npog.
Kauj Ruam 6. Qhia thiab piav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los pib kev sib tham yog los qhia thiab piav qhia qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tshwm sim thaum sib tham, thiab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig kom paub. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tham txog paj huam, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia ua piv txwv, piv txwv, tus lej ntawm kev hais lus, thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus cuam tshuam txog kev sau ntawv thiab paj huam. Yog tias txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tau nkag siab zoo txog cov ncauj lus koj yuav tham, lawv yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab koom nrog hauv kev sib tham.
Txawm hais tias koj zoo li ua kom yooj yim dua, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm muaj qib kev nkag siab zoo ib yam ua ntej pib kev sib tham. Qee tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem xav tsis kam lees tias lawv tsis nkag siab ib lossis ob yam, thiab nws yog koj txoj haujlwm los piav qhia rau lawv ua ntej hloov mus rau qib tom ntej
Kauj Ruam 7. Qhia koj tus kheej kom zoo
Txhawm rau kom koj coj kev sib tham muaj txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia koj tus kheej ua tus kws tshaj lij uas yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov ncauj lus tau tham. Koj yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg lub cev lus, sawv ntsug ncaj, tuav qhov muag, thiab qhia tias koj tuaj yeem tswj kev sib tham. Tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob ua zoo li koj yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws thiab paub cov lus teb rau txhua nqe lus nug, lossis koj cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tub nkeeg los ntsib koj thiab koom nrog hauv kev sib tham.
- Tsis txhob ua zoo li koj paub txhua yam txog lub ncauj lus koj tab tom tham. Qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm tias koj xav kawm ntau npaum li lawv ua.
- Txaus siab rau mloog lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv cov tswv yim thiab lub tswv yim los pab tswj thiab ua kom muaj kev txaus siab hauv kev sib tham.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Saib Xyuas Kev Sib Tham Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab hwm huab cua
Yog tias koj xav caw lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj koom, koj yuav tsum tsim qhov xwm txheej zoo thiab ib puag ncig rau nws. Koj yuav tsum qhia thiab hais meej tias txhua lub tswv yim los ntawm txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum raug hwm thiab txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tsis txhob luag rau lub tswv yim lossis tus tub kawm ntawv. Ua zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv thiab muab nqi zog rau lawv rau lawv txoj kev koom tes, thiab tsis txhob ua rau lawv xav tias lawv lub tswv yim tsis zoo, ruam, lossis tsis raug.
- Yog tias muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis zoo lossis txhais rau lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm, hais qhov teeb meem tam sim ua ntej txuas lus ntxiv. Yog tias koj tsis hais dab tsi, nws yuav ua rau pom tias qhov kev nqis tes ua yog qhov siv tau thiab tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm ib tus neeg.
- Caw txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tham, tsis txhob ua rau lawv xav tias tsis zoo thiab tsis ntseeg. Ua rau lawv zoo siab koom nrog kev sib tham.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim kev sib cav
Tsis txhob cia li qhia koj qhov kev xav yam tsis muaj laj thawj thiab pov thawj zoo. Yog tias koj tab tom tham txog Romeo thiab Juliet thiab ib tus neeg hais tias "Friar yuav tsum tsis txhob muab Romeo cov lus qhia," nug vim li cas nws thiaj xav li ntawd, thiab tham txog qhov tseeb lossis txhawb cov ntaub ntawv rau nws qhov kev sib cav. Siv tus qauv "pros thiab cons". Ua qhov kev sib cav, thiab sim tawm tsam qhov kev sib cav ntawd. Tom qab ntawv xaus, qhov kev sib cav twg yog qhov tseeb lossis muaj zog dua? Qhov no yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo yam tsis tas yuav ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis txaus siab nrog cov lus teb thoob plaws hauv kev sib tham.
Pab thiab qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm kom lawv tuaj yeem sau lawv tus kheej cov lus xaus. Yog tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib tham yog kom lawv nrhiav cov lus teb raug, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm coj lawv mus rau cov lus teb ntawd
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsiv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus paub mus rau qhov tsis paub
Kev sib tham zoo nyob ntawm qhov tsis paub ntawm cov neeg koom. Yog tias lawv twb paub qee yam lawm, koj tuaj yeem kawm dab tsi tshiab? Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau teb ib lo lus nug, sim khawb tob, thiab nrhiav lwm cov lus nug uas koj lossis cov neeg sib tham tsis nkag siab, lossis txav mus rau lwm qhov kev sib tham. Tom qab koj thiab cov neeg koom nrog tham tau daws qhov teeb meem, txav mus rau lwm qhov, teeb meem nyuaj dua. Siv qhov kev sib tham yav dhau los ua qhov siv thiab khawb tob rau hauv lub ncauj lus.
Kho txhua qhov ntsiab lus uas ploj lawm ua qhov kev lom zem lom zem uas tuaj yeem thiab yuav daws ua ke. Txawm hais tias koj twb paub cov lus teb, khaws nws thiab koom nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm tshawb nrhiav cov lus teb
Kauj Ruam 4. Tswj kev hloov tus kheej hauv chav kawm
Caw cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob ntsiag to los nthuav qhia lawv cov kev xav ntawm cov ncauj lus tau tham, thiab ua siab ncaj li sai tau, sim ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm nquag thiab hais lus kom muab sijhawm rau lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm tham. Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus neeg koom hauv kev sib tham muaj lub sijhawm los tham thiab hnov. Nco ntsoov tias txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm muaj sijhawm los tham, thiab tsis muaj menyuam kawm ntawv tham ntau dhau. Ua kom zoo li ntawd thoob plaws hauv kev sib tham, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj tus yam ntxwv sib cuam tshuam tseem tuaj yeem sib haum xeeb thiab nyob sib haum xeeb.
Paub txog hom sib txawv ntawm tus kheej hauv koj chav kawm thiab nrhiav seb lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv cov pab pawg sib tham no li cas. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj tus tub ntxhais kawm uas nyiam nyob ntsiag to thiab zom tag nrho cov kev sib tham thiab tom qab ntawd tham thaum kawg ntawm kev sib tham, cia nws mloog qhov kev sib tham thiab tsuas yog nug nws kom tham thaum nws npaj tau
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau tag nrho cov tswv yim uas tawm los
Ib qho txheej txheem rau kev tswj hwm kev sib tham hauv chav kawm yog sau cov tswv yim uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj nrog thoob plaws hauv kev sib tham. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag siab qhov koj tab tom piav qhia thiab muab qee yam rau lawv rov qab los. Koj tseem tuaj yeem rov sau lawv cov tswv yim kom meej dua, nkag siab cov kab lus kom ua rau kev sib tham ntws mus. Tab sis yog tias koj ua qhov no, nco ntsoov tias koj tau sau cov lus feem ntau raws li lawv yog thiab tsis ua rau tus tub ntxhais kawm uas tuaj nrog lub tswv yim xav tias koj tsis tau sau lub tswv yim ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv tus tub ntxhais kawm ua tus sau daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm
Kauj Ruam 6. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev sib tham no tsom mus rau lub ncauj lus ntawm kev sib tham, tsis yog koj
Thaum koj coj kev sib tham hauv chav kawm, koj yuav xav tias yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau zoo, nws yog vim lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis nyiam thiab hwm koj. Txoj kev xav no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsuas yog ua rau koj xav tsis zoo ntawm koj tus kheej thiab tsis tsom mus rau cov ncauj lus ntawm tes. Yog tias tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis teb zoo lossis tsis zoo li txaus siab, nco koj tus kheej tias qhov no yog vim lub ncauj lus tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv lwm txoj hauv kev, nthuav dua, tsis yog vim koj tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj peev xwm.
Thaum koj tsis tsom mus rau koj tus kheej, koj yuav muaj kev ywj pheej tsom mus rau thiab tham txog lub ncauj lus ntawm kev sib tham thiab ua rau kev sib tham muaj zog
Kauj Ruam 7. Tswj koj lub sijhawm kom zoo
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj kev sib tham yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tuaj yeem npog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj xav npog. Yog tias cov tub ntxhais kawm siv sijhawm ntev dhau ntawm lub ntsiab lus uas tsis tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem coj kev sib tham rov qab rau hauv qhov yog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tub ntxhais kawm tau pib thiab zoo siab heev txog kev sib tham txog lub ntsiab lus uas koj tsis tau hais txog thiab lawv tau kawm ntau yam los ntawm kev sib tham, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem cia lawv txuas ntxiv kev sib tham los nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab.
- Kev tswj sijhawm yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tham hauv chav kawm. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj hwm cov lus qhia ntawm kev sib tham thiab zam kev tham txog yam me thiab ua rau koj lub sijhawm tham.
- Nrhiav ib txoj hauv kev los zais lub moos. Koj tsis xav kom pom meej ntawm lub moos thiab ua rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm xav txhua yam.
Kauj Ruam 8. Pab cov tub ntxhais kawm sib tham nrog lwm tus
Lwm txoj hauv kev txav koj kev sib tham mus tom ntej yog pab cov tub ntxhais kawm cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg, tsis yog koj xwb. Tsuav yog kev sib tham ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj kev hwm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev sib tham ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pab lawv kom paub sib thiab pab txhawb kev sib tham zoo. Yog tias nws hloov tawm tias lawv cov kev sib tham yog txhoj puab heev, koj tuaj yeem tsoo nws.
- Los ntawm kev muab sijhawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los sib tham nrog lwm tus, koj yuav ua rau koj cov kev sib tham zoo dua thiab lom zem dua. Tej zaum lawv yuav xav tias qhib siab dua thaum tham nrog lwm tus tshaj li tus kws qhia ntawv.
- Nco ntsoov koj hais meej tias lawv yuav tsum tseem hwm ib leeg thiab tsom mus rau lub tswv yim, tsis yog tus neeg.
Kauj Ruam 9. Tswj tus menyuam qhov teeb meem
Ib tus tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau koj tag nrho kev sib tham. Yog tias muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv koj chav kawm uas tham tsis xwm yeem, cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus neeg uas tham, tso lwm tus neeg lub tswv yim, lossis tsis hwm koj thiab lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ntsib thiab daws cov teeb meem no sai li sai tau kom cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj teeb meem no tsis cuam tshuam txoj kev kawm ntawm lwm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Koj tuaj yeem cem nws hauv chav kawm, thiab yog tias qhov ntawd tsis ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ncaws nws tawm ua ntej thiab tham nrog nws tom qab chav kawm.
- Muaj ntau hom teeb meem cov tub ntxhais kawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tus ntawm koj cov tub ntxhais kawm hais lus yam tsis tau kev tso cai, ceeb toom rau koj tus kheej tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los tsa tes ua ntej koj hais lus.
- Yog tias koj muaj tus tub ntxhais kawm uas tham ntau dhau, ceeb toom nws kom nws tos kom tsawg kawg plaub tus tub ntxhais kawm tau hais ua ntej. Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav txhais tau tias tsis raug thiab tsis ncaj ncees, nws tuaj yeem pab tus tub ntxhais kawm tsom mus mloog lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm lub tswv yim thiab lus.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm uas cuam tshuam lossis ua lwm yam hauv koj chav kawm, npaj kom lawv zaum ua ntej thiab mob siab rau lawv.
- Yog tias koj pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev sib tham vim tias ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis npaj, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muab kev txhawb siab xws li tuav qhov kev xeem tsis raug cai ua ntej kev sib tham, cog lus ntxiv cov cim rau cov uas koom nrog hauv kev sib tham, lossis nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev los xyuas kom meej tias lawv txaus siab ua lawv txoj haujlwm ua ntej kev sib tham pib.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Xaus Kev Sib Tham
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom ntev li ntev tau thaum koj coj cov lus sib tham
Ib txoj hauv kev kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm muaj kev nkag siab zoo ib yam yog los tham txog kev sib tham ua ntej yuav mus rau qib tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem coj nws mus yam tsis zoo li nws cuam tshuam kev sib tham. Txawm hais tias rov ua cov ntsiab lus los ntawm koj lossis koj cov tub ntxhais kawm kom meej meej me ntsis tuaj yeem pab koj cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag siab zoo dua ntawm daim duab loj ntawm lub ncauj lus. Ib txwm siv sijhawm los xaus cov lus sib tham txhua 20 feeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom coj kev sib tham ntev, kom txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nyob hauv tib txoj kev.
Koj tuaj yeem nug koj cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kom ua tiav. Koj tuaj yeem hais "OK, peb paub dab tsi txog tam sim no?" thiab nug cov tub ntxhais kawm uas txaus siab piav qhia
Kauj Ruam 2. Kos qhov xaus lossis xaus
Thaum lub sijhawm sib tham tas lawm, lossis kev sib tham xaus, kos qhov kawg ntawm qhov tau tham. Piav cov ntsiab lus pib, thiab nco qab txhua qhov kev sib cav uas tau ua thaum sib tham. Tsis txhob muab pov tseg ib qho kev sib cav uas tshwm sim thiab tsom mus rau kev sib sau tag nrho cov tswv yim uas tau tshwm sim thiab tau tham. Tsis txhob qhia tias tsuas muaj ib qho lus teb lossis xaus qhov tseeb hauv qhov kev sib tham no. Nco ntsoov tias koj tawm sijhawm los kos cov lus xaus zaum kawg kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab es tsis txhob khoom siv lawv cov phau ntawv thiab ntawv sau rau hauv lawv lub hnab.
- Nws yog ntawm qhov no uas cov ntawv koj sau thoob plaws hauv kev sib tham tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Los ntawm muaj qee yam koj tuaj yeem piav qhia pom kev, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia thiab kos cov lus xaus yooj yim dua.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem nug koj cov tub ntxhais kawm kom ua cov lus xaus los ntawm kev sib tham. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm raug xaiv ua lub luag haujlwm thiab koom nrog hauv kev sib tham ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tso sijhawm rau cov lus nug thiab lus teb
Nco ntsoov tias koj tawm ob peb feeb rau Q&A kev sib tham thaum kawg ntawm kev sib tham. Koj xav kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm xaus qhov kev sib tham nrog kev xav tias lawv tab tom kawm qee yam tshiab, tsis nkag siab. Yog tias koj qhib Q&A kev sib tham thaum koj chav kawm yuav luag tag, koj cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsis kam nug cov lus nug vim tias lawv tsis xav kom chav kawm nyob ntev dua li qhov nws xav tau. Cia sijhawm txaus rau cov lus nug thiab teb ntu thiab paub tseeb tias koj caw txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm los nug cov lus nug yog tias lawv tsis meej pem.
- Kev teb cov lus nug ntawm tub ntxhais kawm kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj xaus qhov kev sib tham kom meej dua.
- Tau txais cov lus nug los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib tham uas nyuam qhuav tshwm sim. Yog tias tsib tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis meej pem txog tib yam, nws txhais tau tias koj tsis tau tham zoo hauv kev sib tham.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua rau lawv xav paub
Kaw qhov kev sib tham nrog cov lus nug ntsig txog lub ncauj lus lossis cov lus pom zoo rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Qhov no yuav tso lawv nrog qee yam uas lawv xav kawm tom qab. Tsis txhob ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm zoo li lawv tau kawm txhua yam hais txog lub ncauj lus thiab tau teb tag nrho cov lus nug uas tau tshwm sim. Khaws qhov kev sib tham mus los ntawm kev pab lawv tau txais kev paub, thiab ua rau lawv tsis muaj siab rov qab los tham txog lwm yam.
- Xaus qhov kev sib tham los ntawm kev ua rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm xav paub ntau ntxiv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab qee yam los tham txog ntawm lub rooj sib tham tom ntej. Lawv yuav los rau hauv chav kawm tau npaj ntau dua thiab xav rov qab mus rau kev sib tham, thiab lawv yuav tau kawm ib yam ntxiv lossis ob zaug ua ntej ntawd.
- Sim ua qhov ntsuas luv. Nug cov tub ntxhais kawm hais qhov lawv tau kawm los ntawm kev sib tham no thiab qhov kev sib tham no tuaj yeem mus qhov twg. Lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov no thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm, lossis hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev koom tes thiab txhim kho hauv kev sib tham tom ntej
Tom qab qhov kev sib tham xaus, nco ntsoov leej twg hais lus ntau tshaj, leej twg hais lus tsawg tshaj plaws, thiab leej twg pab txhawb tshaj plaws rau kev sib tham. Nco ntsoov tias tham ntau tsis txhais hais tias pab ntau. Hauv kev sib tham tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem caw cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis tshua tham nrog kom nquag dua, thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj sijhawm los tham thiab tsis muaj tub ntxhais kawm ua tus thawj.
Nco koj tus kheej tias tsis muaj kev sib tham zoo meej. Thaum koj txhim kho koj lub peev xwm los coj kev sib tham, koj tseem yuav muaj kev txhim kho kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog hauv kev sib tham
Lub tswv yim
- Tswj tus cwj pwm zoo. Yog tias kev sib tham nyuaj, nco ntsoov tias txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem tham tau tuaj yeem kawm ntau thiab txaus siab rau kev sib tham. Cov lus nug txog lub ncauj lus tuaj yeem txhawb tus neeg kom kawm, thiab kev sib tham thiab tham lus yog qhov zoo rau txhua tus. Yog li, yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem, tsis txhob tso tseg!
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib tham tsawg kawg ib teev, tab sis nco ntsoov tias kev sib tham zoo tshaj plaws (cov uas tsim cov lus nug tshiab thiab kev paub) tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog peb teev kom tuaj txog qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg thiab nkag siab.
- Socrates yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev sib tham. Kawm los ntawm cov uas yog cov kws tshaj lij.
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Qee zaum cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj los teb. Txawm hais tias qee zaum cov lus teb kawg tsis muaj, cov lus nug nyuaj xws li "tib neeg yog leej twg" tseem tuaj yeem yog cov lus nug cuam tshuam. Cia koj chav kawm tham txog qee yam uas lawv nyiam, txawm tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom daim ntawv thov tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb no. Kev sib tham zoo tsis tas yuav coj mus rau qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg, lossis txawm tias xaus rau hauv txoj haujlwm tawm tsam cov ncauj lus ntawm tes.
Hais lus dav dav, muaj ob hom kev sib tham: kev xav thiab kev coj ua. Sib txawv ntawm kev sib tham uas coj mus rau nrhiav qhov tseeb lossis cov lus xaus thiab kev sib tham uas ua rau kev pom zoo thiab ua. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov koj piav qhia rau cov neeg koom nrog kev sib tham seb hom kev sib tham tam sim no tau tshwm sim li cas
- Coob leej neeg xav tias qhib kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg koom uas xav kawm lossis tham txog lub ncauj lus tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias koj lossis koj pawg neeg tau pib xav txog qhov no, sim nug koj tus kheej, "Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tseem ceeb los tham txog?" Siv sijhawm los txiav txim siab cov phiaj xwm twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav, uas tsis yog, thiab tom qab ntawd ua raws li cov kev txiav txim siab ntawd.
- Muab tswv yim ntxiv Tsim kev sib tham tshiab thaum lwm tus neeg ua tiav.
Ceeb toom
- Cia koj qhov kev sib tham txav los ntawm taw tes rau taw tes. Kev lig kev cai, kev paub dhau los, thiab kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no hais tias ib txoj hauv kev kawm ib txoj hauv kev, uas yog tus yam ntxwv zoo dua qub, tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los kawm.
- Coob leej neeg tau txais kev xav thaum lawv lub tswv yim raug nug lossis lawv txoj kev ntseeg tsis lees paub. Koj yuav tsum cia siab tias cov neeg zoo li no. Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis zoo, sim qhia txhua yam kom meej thiab muaj laj thawj, tsis txhob hais tias "Koj yuam kev lawm."
