Kev sau ntawv zoo tsis yog sau cia lossis luam. Kev sau ntawv thaum kawm ntawv yog ib qho haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nkag siab sai sai cov ntaub ntawv tau piav qhia thiab sau cov khoom tseem ceeb raws li ib tus neeg kawm paub. Ntxiv rau kev npaj tau zoo ua ntej tuaj koom kev qhuab qhia, koj kuj yuav tsum txhim kho koj li kev sau ntawv. Nyeem kab ntawv no kom koj tuaj yeem sau cov lus zoo ntawm kev qhia, hloov kho sai, thiab sau ntawv nrog qee txoj hauv kev.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Npaj Ua Ntej Mus Kawm Qib Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom tiav kev nyeem ntawv ua ntej chav kawm
Tus kws qhia yuav nug koj kom nyeem cov ntaub ntawv qhia uas yuav tham txog kom koj npaj tau zoo dua ua raws cov lus qhia thiab muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav piav qhia. Txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau qhov sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum koj cov lus qhuab qhia.
Kuj nyeem cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia yav dhau los kom koj tuaj yeem nco qab cov ntaub ntawv tau tham hauv cov lus qhuab qhia yav dhau los
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb nrhiav hauv internet rau cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab cov ntsiab lus
Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv tau hais qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia, PowerPoint swb, lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tham txog hauv kev qhuab qhia tom ntej, ua kom zoo dua ntawm nws. Xav txog tias koj tab tom tsim lub tsev ntawm lub tsev los ua thiab ua tiav cov rooj tog los ntawm kev sau ntawv.
Koj tuaj yeem xav luam tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov chav kawm lossis cov ntawv swb uas tau muab los kom koj tsuas yog xav tau ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm daim ntawv luam tawm thiab tsis tas yuav sau ntawv thaum lub sijhawm qhuab qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sau ntawv ua rau koj nkag siab zoo dua txhua cov ntaub ntawv raug qhia. Lub hom phiaj no tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias koj siv cov ntaub ntawv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev sau ntawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sau ntawv los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv thaum mus kawm lus qhuab qhia
Coob tus tub ntxhais kawm tau siv ntau dua li kev sau ntawv los ntawm txhais tes. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov laj thawj uas koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sau ntawv. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias cov tub ntxhais kawm uas sau ntawv los ntawm txhais tes tau nkag siab yooj yim dua thiab nco cov lus piav qhia ntau dua li cov neeg ntaus vim lawv feem ntau tsuas yog luam lo lus los ntawm lo lus ntawm lub khoos phis tawj. Vim li ntawd, lawv yuav ntaus txhua yam uas tus kws qhia ntawv xa tuaj yam tsis tau sim xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Koj yuav mob siab rau ntau dua yog tias koj sau cov lus ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia los ntawm kev sau ntawv.
- Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev sau ntawv siv lub khoos phis tawj muab rau koj yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, txuag, kho, xa, thiab nyeem ntawv. Koj kuj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev sau tsis zoo.
- Muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub khoos phis tawj uas koj tuaj yeem siv los sau ntawv, piv txwv li, Microsoft Word cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov qauv hauv qee yam qauv uas tau npaj rau koj siv, software rau kaw cov ntaub ntawv qhia uas txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawj, ua haujlwm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua ke ntau cov ntaub ntawv nrog ntau hom thiab qauv sib txawv. (piv txwv li email thiab PDF), lossis kho vajtse sib txuas kom koj tuaj yeem sau ntawv tib lub sijhawm nrog koj cov phooj ywg. Cov chaw no yuav pab tau, tab sis lawv tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Koj paub zoo tshaj plaws uas cov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws.
- Qee tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv txwv tsis pub siv lub khoos phis tawj thaum tham. Yog li tsis txhob hla qhov xav tau los kawm paub yuav sau li cas ntawm tes.
Kauj Ruam 4. Zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej
Nrhiav lub rooj uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi yog li koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo mloog thiab sau ntawv, saib cov ntawv dub thiab cov kws qhia ntawv uas tab tom qhia, thiab hnov cov lus piav qhia zoo. Tuaj ntxov kom koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub rooj zaum uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
Yog tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam los ntawm tus phooj ywg sib tham, tawg ntawm huab cua los ntawm lub tshuab cua txias, lossis lub ntsej muag ci los ntawm lub projector screen, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los hloov lub rooj zaum ntsiag to, yog tias muaj xwm txheej. Yog tsis yog, ua qhov zoo tshaj rau tam sim no thiab zaum tom ntej, nrhiav lub rooj kom raug
Kauj Ruam 5. Npaj cov cuab yeej uas koj xav tau los sau ntawv
Yog tias koj sau ntawv sau, nqa ob peb tus cwjmem lossis xaum thiab ntawv txaus. Yog tias koj siv lub laptop lossis lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsis txhob hnov qab them nws ua ntej yog li nws tau npaj siv txij thaum pib chav kawm.
Coob tus tub ntxhais kawm nyiam siv daim ntawv los xwv kom lawv tuaj yeem npaj rau ntawm lub rooj lossis hauv pem teb thaum kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov uas nyiam sau cov ntawv nrog phau ntawv kom ua kom zoo dua
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau hnub tim thiab lub ncauj lus ntawm kev qhuab qhia hauv phau ntawv sau tseg
Tau txais tus cwj pwm sau cov ntawv nyob rau sab saud ntawm phau ntawv sau tseg, xws li cov hnub kawm hauv chav kawm thiab cov ncauj lus los tham txog rau siv.
Yog tias koj phau ntawv muaj ntau nplooj ntawv, sau cov nplooj ntawv kom koj tuaj yeem txheeb lawv tawm
Kauj Ruam 7. Txiav txim siab cov ntawv sau tseg uas ua haujlwm rau koj
Cov ntawv sau ua kom yooj yim rau koj nkag siab, kho dua, thiab kawm. Ib hom ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau yog piav qhia cov chav kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tau teeb tsa thiab/lossis nthuav tawm hauv qee yam. Hauv hom ntawv no, koj yuav tsum sau lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua raws los ntawm qee cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau tseg ua ntu zus hauv ob peb lub ntsiab lus. Rau txhua kis, koj tuaj yeem sau qee cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv uas siv cov ntsiab lus me me. Qhov no yooj yim dua li kaw txhua daim ntawv xov xwm raws li lub ntsiab lus tshiab.
Npaj ua ntej thaum sau ntawv vim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia tsis tas yuav piav qhia los ntawm ib qho zuj zus, ob qho tib si thaum tham txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo khaws koj cov ntawv ntxiv tom qab kawm ntawv
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Txhim Kho Kev Txawj Sau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Nco ntsoov tias kev sau ntawv txawv ntawm qhov yooj yim luam cov ntawv qhia
Koj yuav tsum mloog zoo txhawm rau sau cov ntawv zoo. Hloov chaw tsuas yog sau cov lus rau lo lus, koj yuav tsum sim nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv tau piav qhia thiab txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv twg koj xav tau los sau.
- Piv txwv li, tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntev ntev rau txhua txoj cai kev txiav txim siab txawv teb chaws los ntawm Theodore Roosevelt, sim nkag siab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txhua txoj cai txawv teb chaws uas tau ua tiav thiab xaiv qee qhov piv txwv uas txhawb nws. Yog li, koj tau pib txheej txheem kev kawm thiab nkag siab lossis ua lwm yam lus ua kev kawm.
- Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev koom tes nquag yog qhov laj thawj rau kev tsis kam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los sau cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia thaum lub sijhawm qhuab qhia.,
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv qhia lossis muaj laj thawj siv tau, nug tus kws qhia ntawv kom tso cai sau. Cov lus piav qhia yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Ib qho ntxiv, ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj lawv tus kheej txoj cai hais txog kev sau cia.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tib zoo mloog cov lus qhia thaum pib ntawm kev qhuab qhia
Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm sau ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj los sau ntawv sai li sai tau thaum chav kawm pib.
- Cov lus qhuab qhia feem ntau tau qhib los ntawm kev muab cov lus piav qhia meej lossis tsawg kawg yog kev qhia ncaj qha ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los tham. Txij thaum pib chav kawm, siv zog ua tib zoo mloog cov lus qhia rau cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem pab koj sau cov ntawv zoo thiab taw qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Tsis xyuam xim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tuaj txog lig lossis tsis npaj sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau txhua yam uas tau sau rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm
Txhua tus kws qhia ntawv tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia los ntawm kev ua tus qauv, txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog siv tau thiab tseem nkag siab nyuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm hauv kab ntawv swb tuaj yeem siv ua cov lus qhia rau kev sau ntawv zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim paub qhov cues thiab qhia koj tus kws qhia ntawv muab rau koj
Thaum qhia, cov kws qhia feem ntau siv qee lub suab nrov nrov, txhais tes, thiab lwm yam cim qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Pib los ntawm kev saib xyuas tus kws qhia tus cwj pwm hais lus thiab kev txav chaw yog li koj tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
-
Nkag siab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau piav qhia los ntawm kev lees paub qee yam cues los ntawm cov lus thiab kab lus uas qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qee cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav paub. Cov kws qhia feem ntau yuav tsis hais ncaj qha thaum nws nthuav tawm lub tswv yim tshiab lossis muab piv txwv tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yuav muab qee lub cim qhia tias yog cov lus qhia. Ib tus neeg hais lus zoo yuav ua li ntawd thiab koj kuj yuav tsum paub txog cov cim zoo li no. Piv txwv li:
- Muaj peb qho laj thawj…
- Thawj thib ob Peb…
- Qhov no suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias…
- Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov no yog…
- Yog li ntawd, peb yuav pom…
- Kawm kom paub lwm yam cues. Thaum piav qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tus kws qhia yuav hais lus qeeb dua lossis nrov dua, rov hais dua qee cov lus lossis kab lus, tsis tham ib ntus ua ntej qhia txuas ntxiv (tej zaum nws yuav haus dej), txav nws txhais tes zoo siab dua, tsis txhob taug kev thiab/lossis ntsia nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. ncaj qha. khaus, thiab lwm yam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas sau ntawv luv
Cov ntawv luv yog txoj hauv kev nrawm los sau ntawv yog li koj tsis tas yuav sau txhua lo lus. Kev sau ntawv sai dua yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem siv thaum mloog cov lus qhuab qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob sau ntawv nrog cov ntawv luv xws li luv luv vim tias koj yuav tau theej ntau tom qab. Hloov chaw, tsim kev sau nrawm los ntawm kev tsim koj tus kheej cov ntawv luv, cim, kos duab, thiab lwm yam. Lwm tus yuav tsis paub tias koj sau dab tsi, tab sis koj tus kheej paub tias nws txhais li cas.
- Siv cov ntawv luv thiab hla cov lus tsis tsim nyog yog li koj tuaj yeem sau ntawv tau zoo. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sau cov lus tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pab koj ntes lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntsiab lus koj xav qhia. Koj tsis tas yuav sau cov lus "yog" thiab "a" uas tsis muab lus piav qhia. Ua cov ntawv luv kom koj tuaj yeem sau sai dua, piv txwv li, kos cov xub uas txhais tau tias nce/txo lossis qhia qhov ua rau thiab cuam tshuam kev sib raug zoo thiab luv cov lus uas tau rov hais dua thiab ntau dua, piv txwv li HI rau cov ntawv luv ntawm "kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb.”.
- Txhais cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau tshwj tsis yog cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus lossis cov lus tseeb uas koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia lo lus rau lo lus ntawm kev xeem.
- Kab ntawv hauv ntej, lub voj voog, lub hnub qub, xim, lossis cov lus piv txwv tseem ceeb, cov lus txhais, thiab lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb. Tsim koj tus kheej cov cai ua tus cim kom paub qhov txawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm hom.
- Kos cov kab kos lossis kab kos rau cov ntsiab lus uas nyuaj rau koj piav lossis nkag siab. Piv txwv li, kos daim phiaj ncuav qab zib kom pom lub zog kwv yees ntawm txhua pawg nom tswv hauv kev xaiv tsa dav dav, tsis txhob sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kom ntxaws.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua tus cwj pwm sau kom raug
Sau txhua tsab ntawv thiab lo lus kom raug nrog qhov qub ib txwm kom nyeem tau yooj yim. Koj yuav tsis txaus siab yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nyeem koj tus kheej tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj yuav tsum tau kawm rau kev kuaj ntshav biology.
Kauj Ruam 7. Cia qhov chaw nyob hauv phau ntawv sau
Tsis txhob sau daim ntawv sau ntau dhau. Npaj ntu seem ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv yog li koj tuaj yeem siv nws tom qab los sau cov kev hloov kho thiab cov lus piav qhia. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav pom nws yooj yim dua nyeem thiab nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv thaum kawm.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ua tib zoo mloog rau ntu kawg ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv lus qhuab qhia
Koj zoo li yooj yim ua npau suav thaum kawm ntawv qib siab yuav txog qhov kawg. Muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tau pib ua kom zoo dua lawv cov cuab yeej thiab pib ntxhi nrog cov phooj ywg txog cov zaub mov noj su. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li ntu kev qhia uas muab cov ntsiab lus, cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Ua tib zoo mloog yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv xa cov ntsiab lus thaum kawg ntawm kev qhuab qhia. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm no los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias nws zoo li tsis tiav, sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus los ua cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau kho koj cov ntawv tom qab
Kauj Ruam 9. Nug cov lus nug
Thaum kev qhuab qhia thiab thaum kawg ntawm zaj lus qhia, nug cov lus yog tias koj tsis nkag siab yam. Yog tias muaj lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm uas nug, sau cov lus nug thiab lus teb los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv no tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug uas koj xav nug.
- Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab ncua sijhawm hauv chav kawm vim tias koj tseem xav nug cov lus nug (thiab ua rau koj cov phooj ywg npau taws los ntawm kev xav tawm chav kawm tam sim), nug cov lus nug tom qab chav kawm. Feem ntau muaj lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm uas xav nug lus nug thiab koj tuaj yeem mloog ib yam nkaus.
- Npaj cov npe cov lus nug los nug thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thaum koj tus xibfwb tsis qhia ntawv.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Tidying Up Notes
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem koj cov ntawv dua kom sai li sai tau
Tau txais tus cwj pwm nyeem ntawv hauv 24 teev tom qab kawm tiav. Yog tsis yog, tej zaum 80% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia thaum lub sijhawm koj tau hnov qab. Rov nyeem cov ntaub ntawv uas koj nyuam qhuav piav qhia yog li koj tsis tas yuav pib kawm ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kho dua tshiab, tsis txhob theej cov ntawv sau tseg
Siv cov ntawv sau hauv chav kawm ua cov ntawv sau thiab kho dua los tsim cov ntawv sau tseg. Sau ntawv nrog tus tshiab version. Qhov no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog tias koj cov ntawv sau qis, tsis muaj kev sib koom, lossis muaj cov paj ntoo qis. Tsis txhob theej cov ntawv uas koj coj mus kawm. Lub sijhawm no, sau ntawv los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.
- Siv cov lus qhia uas koj tau txais txog cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau piav qhia kom rov txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov ntawv.
- Ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv qhia.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kos cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Thaum tidying sau ntawv, siv sijhawm los kos lossis sau kab lus tseem ceeb. Siv cov cim xim lossis cwj mem ballpoint los cim cov ntsiab lus uas tau hais ntau zaus. Cov ntawv sau tseg yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias koj yuav tsum kawm rau kev xeem. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws nrawm dua thiab yooj yim dua rau koj kom rov nco tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas puas tau piav qhia.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau cov ntawv yog tias koj tsis tuaj kawm ntawv qib siab
Yog tias koj raug yuam kom tsis tuaj kawm vim muaj mob lossis lwm yam, sim kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv qhia los ntawm cov phooj ywg. Nug kom piav qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv kom koj nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau qhia.
- Tsis txhob cia siab rau cov ntaub ntawv raug muag. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv txwv tsis pub muag cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm kev sau ntawv, koj tab tom ploj ntawm txoj hauv kev kawm uas tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nkag siab thiab pab koj nco qab cov lus qhia.
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj lub cev tsis taus lossis nyuaj rau sau ntawv tuaj yeem tham txog qhov no nrog lawv tus thawj saib xyuas lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm kev pabcuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv muaj, xws li cov ntawv qhia nrog thaum lub sijhawm qhuab qhia, tus pabcuam pab sau ntawv, tau txais kev tso cai sau cia, lossis kawm nrog tus kws qhia.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Kev Sau Ntawv nrog Txoj Cai Cornell
Kauj Ruam 1. Faib cov ntawv sau ua peb ntu
Kev sau ntawv nrog txoj hauv kev Cornell yog ua los ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd ua cov lus nug ntawm daim ntawv. Faib daim ntawv ua ob ntu los ntawm kev kos kab ntsug 5 cm los ntawm sab laug. Kos ib kab los ntawm daim ntawv saum toj saud thiab tawm 5 cm los ntawm ntug hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, kos kab kab rov tav 5 cm los ntawm ntug hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv.
Cov neeg siv lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem sau ntawv siv txoj hauv kev Cornell siv Lo Lus program uas muab cov qauv
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas tau piav qhia hauv kev qhuab qhia
Pib sau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus piav qhia hauv lub thawv loj tshaj plaws. Tawm qhov chaw txaus los sau qhov kev hloov kho.
Kuj sau cov piv txwv, kab kos, kab kos, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tham los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug tom qab ua lus qhia tag
Lub npov sab laug yog siv los sau koj cov lus nug txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv chav kawm kom qhia meej cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus txhais, thiab lwm yam. Rov nyeem koj cov ntawv hauv ib hnub lossis ob hnub los txhawb koj lub cim xeeb.
- Nug cov lus nug uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev xeem. Xav txog yam koj tus xibfwb yuav nug koj ntawm qhov kev xeem.
- Thaum kawm cov ntawv rau kev xeem, kaw lub thawv rau sab xis ntawm koj cov ntawv thiab sim teb cov lus nug uas koj tau sau hauv lub npov rau sab laug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qhov xaus ntawm cov lus piav qhia hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv
Siv cov thawv hauv qab los sau cov ntawv sau kom yooj yim rau koj kom rov nco tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas twb tau sau tseg lawm.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj plam chav kawm, sau cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj kawm no hauv daim ntawv kom koj tsis txhob hnov qab nws. Txoj kev no, koj yuav tau sim sau ntawv los ntawm koj cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, tsis txhob ploj mus rau tag nrho cov chav kawm.
- Ua zoo. Mloog zoo txhais tau tias ua tib zoo mloog. Qhib koj lub siab thaum mloog tus kws qhia piav qhia, txawm tias koj tsis pom zoo.
- Khaws cov ntawv sau tseg rau cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho, siv phau ntawv cais, lossis hauv qee ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm phau ntawv sau. Npaj koj cov ntawv raws hnub thiab lub npe. Xav txog kev sau ntawv siv ib daim ntawv thiab phau ntawv ib txwm yog li koj tuaj yeem khaws koj cov ntawv kom huv si thaum koj yuav tsum kawm rau kev xeem.
