Tej zaum koj yuav tsum sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom tshwm sim los ntsuas qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov xwm txheej los ntawm kev sib piv cov txiaj ntsig nrog nws lub hom phiaj. Lub tuam txhab lossis tus neeg tuav qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom no los txiav txim seb puas yuav hloov pauv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom ntseeg tau tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshwm sim ua tiav tau zoo. Koj yuav xav tau nws yog tias koj tab tom tuav lwm qhov kev tshwm sim!
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Sau Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Txheej Txheem
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab hom ntawv rau txhua tus neeg mloog
Cov ntawv ceeb toom cov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv, hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv PDF, PowerPoint nthuav qhia, thiab lwm yam.
- Nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov xwm txheej tau teeb tsa ua ntu ntu. Koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab yuav sib piv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov xwm txheej rau nws lub hom phiaj li cas. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej tau ua.
- Hloov kho cov xwm txheej ceeb toom rau qhov xav tau thiab kev txaus siab ntawm txhua tus neeg txhawb nqa thiab cov neeg mloog. Xav txog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa. Txog qee qib, cov neeg txhawb nqa yog cov neeg mloog tseem ceeb rau kev tshaj tawm cov xwm txheej. Lawv xav tshuaj xyuas qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa. Yog li xyuas kom koj paub tias lawv xav tau dab tsi thiab lawv nyiam dab tsi tshaj plaws.
- Kho cov ntawv ceeb toom xwm txheej kom tau raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb hais txog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa. Tsis txhob sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom zoo li nws tau tsom mus rau ib hom ntawm cov neeg mloog. Cov thawj coj loj thiab cov tswj hwm nyiaj txiag tseem yog lwm tus neeg tuaj saib rau koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshwm sim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim kom muaj txheej txheem los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thoob plaws qhov xwm txheej
Koj tsis tuaj yeem cia siab rau kev nco.
- Saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab qhov xwm txheej los tsim ntau yam tshwj xeeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau zoo dua. Txoj kev no tseem tso cai rau koj sau cov ntawv tshaj tawm raws sijhawm.
- Xav txog kev ua cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau tus neeg, yog tias xav tau (suav nrog cov kws qhia haujlwm). Hauv qhov tseeb, kev tshaj tawm yuav tsum tsis txhob tos kom ua tiav qhov kev tshwm sim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov ntawv tshaj tawm mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Ib qho teeb meem nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom tshwm sim yog tias lawv zoo li yuav npog me ntsis ntawm cov txheej txheem lossis tsom mus rau cov lus qab zib. Tsis txhob ua li ntawd. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom meej thiab txheeb xyuas.
- Xaiv qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej los tham txog ntau ntxiv. Nrhiav peb yam uas tau tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws, thiab peb lub ntsiab lus uas ua rau neeg xav tsis thoob.
- Tsis txhob sau daim ntawv tshaj tawm nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb, xws li cov zaub mov noj su lossis cov ntsiab lus ntxaws ntawm tag nrho cov lus qhia tseem ceeb. Koj yuav tsum suav nrog yam uas tseem ceeb.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Muab Cov Ntsiab Lus ຖືກ ຕ້ອງ hauv Daim Ntawv Tshaj Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov ntsiab lus ua thawj coj
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov xwm txheej yuav tsum suav nrog cov lus qhia ntxaws uas yog cov ntawv luv luv ntawm daim ntawv qhia tag nrho. Xav txog tus thawj coj cov ntsiab lus raws li kev taw qhia rau qhov xwm txheej qhia.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim ob daim ntawv tshaj tawm, ib tus thawj coj cov ntsiab lus tsim rau cov neeg txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev npaj, ua tiav, thiab txhawb nqa qhov xwm txheej.
- Hauv kev ua thawj coj, koj yuav tsum sib tham thiab tsom mus rau cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Cov ntsiab lus tswj hwm yuav tsum luv, tsuas yog nplooj ntawv lossis ob. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum suav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, thiab suav nrog kev txhais lus luv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav nrog cov kev pab cuam tob tob hauv koj cov ntawv tshaj tawm
Feem ntau cov ntawv ceeb toom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thaum lawv suav nrog cov duab uas qhia txog cov ncauj lus ntawm kev txheeb cais, ntau dua li tsuas yog tshaj tawm cov pawg ntawm cov lej rau tus nyeem ntawv.
- Yog tias qhov xwm txheej suav nrog cov khoom lag luam tshiab, peb pom zoo kom koj suav nrog daim duab ntawm cov khoom ntawd. Cov duab uas qhia lub sijhawm tam sim no thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim tuaj yeem pab tus nyeem daim ntawv tshaj tawm kom tau txais lub tswv yim hais txog qhov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim. Sim siv cov duab uas qhia tus neeg txhawb nqa kev koom tes ntawm qhov xwm txheej kom muab teev cia rau hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Ib zaug ntxiv, txoj haujlwm no tsis tuaj yeem tos kom ua tiav qhov kev tshwm sim.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog kev kuaj, rov ua dua tshiab, thiab lwm yam piv txwv uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw. Qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais daim ntawv txhawb nqa, thiab lwm yam. Sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw thiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw raug tsim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, hauv xov xwm, rau cov neeg mloog, rau cov neeg txhawb nqa.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm
Peb pom zoo kom koj ntsuas kev sib piv ntawm cov xov xwm tshwm sim rau lub hom phiaj tau hais tseg ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim.
- Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv uas suav nrog tus neeg txhawb nqa lub npe thiab tshaj tawm, ntxiv rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub faib tawm thiab tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm hauv TV, tshaj tawm rau pej xeem, daim npav tus nqi thiab daim npav ntsuas tus nqi, thiab tshaj tawm xov xwm.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj cua, tus nqi daim npav tshaj tawm, qib rau kev tshaj tawm thiab tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm cov lus ceeb toom, thiab lwm yam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrog rau nqe lus ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim
Koj yuav tsum txheeb cov xwm txheej lub hom phiaj rau qhov txiaj ntsig, yog li ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj suav nrog kev ceeb toom ntawm qhov xwm txheej thawj lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj.
- Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov npe txheej xwm ntawm cov xwm txheej. Koj tseem yuav tsum tham txog leej twg yuav yog tus koom nrog tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, ua kom luv.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj siv sijhawm ntau sijhawm rau npe thiab tham txog cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab muab lawv nrog cov txiaj ntsig uas tau sau npe. Ua qhov tseeb, thiab tsis txhob ua tej yam uas tsis ua haujlwm raws li lawv yuav tsum tau ua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj txiag los ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhov xwm txheej
Koj yuav tsum muab cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws txog qhov tshwm sim kev siv nyiaj txiag thiab cov nuj nqis tiag. Nco ntsoov tias koj suav nrog kev sib piv ntawm koj cov peev nyiaj rau kev siv nyiaj tiag, ntxiv rau qhia qee yam uas tau mus zoo thiab thaj chaw uas xav tau kev txhim kho
- Koj kuj yuav tsum tau hais tawm ib qho nqi, suav nrog tus nqi ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev txhawb nqa, cov neeg ua haujlwm siv nyiaj, thiab tus nqi txhawb nqa. Peb pom zoo kom koj tsim cov peev txheej kom ntxaws. Cov tswj hwm nyiaj txiag thiab cov thawj coj laus yuav xav pom cov pov thawj los txhawb koj cov lus xaus kev siv nyiaj.
- Suav suav xam cov nyiaj tau los, piv txwv li los ntawm daim pib, tus txhawb nqa, thiab kev nthuav tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, xyuas kom koj sib piv cov nyiaj tau los tiag nrog kev kwv yees.
Kauj Ruam 6. Suav cov txheeb cais uas cuam tshuam rau tus nyeem ntawv
Tsis txhob cia koj daim ntawv ceeb toom sau nrog cov ntaub ntawv qab zib. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas tuaj koom qhov kev tshwm sim yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau suav nrog. Peb pom zoo kom koj muab cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas tau hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Txheeb cais thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam uas tuaj yeem suav nrog xws li tus lej muag thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub rooj muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhov xwm txheej yuav ntseeg tau ntau dua yog tias cov ntaub ntawv muab ua tiav. Suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov koom nrog/cov neeg tuaj saib. Suav nrog cov pej xeem, cov neeg tuaj saib tus lej, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb ntawm cov qhua (piv txwv li kev coj tus cwj pwm).
- Tshaj tawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas tau teb rau cov phiaj xwm txhawb nqa, nrog rau cov nyiaj pub dawb rau cov koom haum tsis tau nyiaj. Sau cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog.
Kauj Ruam 7. Suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog uas ua raws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum suav nrog qee qhov txheeb cais, tab sis koj tseem yuav xav tau cov tib neeg hais tawm los muab cov lus teb ntsig txog cov ntsiab lus.
- Sau cov lus tawm tswv yim thiab tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom thiab koom nrog pab pawg koom tes kom qhov kev tshuaj xyuas qhov kev tshwm sim ua tiav tsis yog los ntawm cov kws tshaj tawm cov xwm txheej. Qhov no ua rau koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm muaj kev ntseeg siab dua.
- Kuj xav txog suav nrog kev tshawb fawb thib peb. Muab tus nqi ntawm kev tshaj tawm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov neeg thib peb tuaj yeem tshawb fawb.
- Qhov chaw muaj nuj nqis thiab kev npaj xwm txheej. Koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub xaib thiab kev npaj los ntawm lwm tus neeg qhov kev xav. Sib tham yuav siv qhov chaw li cas rau kev sib tham, xwm txheej, thiab lwm yam.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ua tiav Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Txheej Txheem
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm xwm txheej raws sijhawm
Sim sau thiab tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom sai li sai tau tom qab qhov xwm txheej. Nco ntsoov koj teem sijhawm no ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia hnub kom paub tseeb tias nws yog lub sijhawm. Qee tus neeg pom zoo tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm 30 hnub tom qab qhov xwm txheej, tab sis lwm tus sib cav tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm ob peb hnub tom qab qhov xwm txheej.
- Thaum twg lub sijhawm kawg, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis nco nws. Tej zaum, koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom xwm txheej rau lub chaw haujlwm uas tau thov los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb. Ua tib zoo mloog rau txhua qhov kev thov.
- Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, koj cov neeg mloog xav tau kev qhia meej thiab raws sijhawm. Yog li, tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas ua tau raws li kev cia siab thiab tsis txhob tos ntev dhau los kom tsis muaj dab tsi.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm xwm txheej
Ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov xwm txheej tshaj tawm siv cov qauv sau ntawv zoo thiab tsis muaj kev sau yuam kev, cov cim sau tseg, thiab lwm yam yuam kev.
- Xyuas kom koj cov lus teb tsis ntiav. Raws li txoj cai dav dav, koj yuav tsum siv "qhia, tsis qhia" txheej txheem kev sau ntawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum muab qee qhov piv txwv tshwj xeeb los txhawb nqa cov ntsiab lus uas tau ua hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab koj cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab xyuas kom meej tias kev sau cov ntawv tshaj tawm zoo li tsim nyog thiab muaj txuj ci. Cov ntawv ceeb toom xwm txheej tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raws cai; daim ntawv no tseem ceeb heev los txiav txim siab qhov ua tau ntawm kev yuav cov xwm txheej yog li nws yuav tsum muaj suab tso cai.
Lub tswv yim
- Siv cov duab ntau tshaj qhov koj xav tau. Qhov kev xaiv ntau dua, qhov zoo dua.
- Thaum koj sau cov lus hais los ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov phiaj xwm, tsis txhob mus ncaj rau lawv. Lawv yog cov neeg uas tseem nyob ib puag ncig ntev tom qab qhov xwm txheej xaus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej nug cov neeg hauv pawg neeg koj cov lus nug raws li lawv yuav yog thawj tus tawm mus. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus neeg hais lus lossis tus thawj coj xwm txheej yog tias nws tsis khoom. Lawv yuav tuaj yeem raug nug tom qab.
- Thaum sau cov lus hais, khaws kev sib tham zoo ib yam thiab nug cov lus ib txwm txog thaum lwm tus neeg txaus siab hais lus nws lub siab.
- Sau ntau nqe lus ntau dua li koj xav tau. Qhov ntau, qhov zoo dua.
- Ib daim duab zoo tuaj yeem qhia pom tias qhov xwm txheej mus zoo li cas lossis tib neeg ua li cas rau qhov xwm txheej.
- Sim siv cov duab uas qhia pom daim duab loj ntawm qhov xwm txheej tag nrho, suav nrog cov duab ntawm pawg neeg thiab cov neeg hais lus hauv ib daim duab los qhia cov neeg nyeem qhov loj ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
