Daim ntawv qhia kev xyaum ua haujlwm yog piav qhia tag nrho ntawm koj qhov kev sim. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no yog siv los piav qhia thiab txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem sim ua thiab cov ntaub ntawv tau txais. Hauv nws muaj ntau ntu tseem ceeb, xws li kev xav, cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv, nrog rau kev sim cov ntaub ntawv nyoos npaj rau hauv qee hom.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Ua Kom tiav Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Npaj Ua
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia lub npe ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm
Lub npe no yog lub npe ntawm chav kuaj lossis sim uas koj tab tom ua. Lub npe ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum yog qhov meej thiab meej.
Qee tus kws qhia ntawv thiab/lossis chav kawm xav tau nplooj ntawv npe. Nplooj ntawv npe no muaj lub npe ntawm lub chaw sim lossis sim, lub npe ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm uas tau ua qhov kev sim hauv chav kuaj, lub npe ntawm tus thawj saib xyuas hauv chav kuaj siv, thiab hnub uas tau sim qhov kev sim no
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem uas koj tab tom tshawb fawb
Txiav txim siab yam koj yuav sim lossis sim. Nov yog "lub hom phiaj" ntawm txoj kev kawm. Vim li cas koj thiaj ua qhov kev sim no? Dab tsi yuav kawm los ntawm qhov kev sim no? Thaum koj piav qhia lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sim, qhia meej txog yam koj yuav tau txais los ntawm kev sim thiab yam koj xav paub.
- Tshooj lus no tseem yuav tsum qhia txog qhov kev sim. Suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los uas txhawb nqa kev sim, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau los, thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev sim, thiab cov txheej txheem dav dav los siv.
- Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev sim yuav tsum tau hais hauv ib kab lus. Kab lus no tseem tuaj yeem yog kab lus nug. Qee zaum, tus thawj saib xyuas kev sim yuav muab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sim rau koj.
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus sim ua lub hom phiaj yuav yog: "Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev sim no yog txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus kub ntawm cov sib xyaw sib txawv siv peb qhov piv txwv sib txawv".
- Piv txwv ntawm lub hom phiaj sim hauv kab lus nug yog: Puas yuav sib xyaw xim liab thiab xiav ua xim ntsuab?
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab qhov kev sim ntsuas
Qhov kev xav yog qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau los daws teeb meem hauv kev sim theoretical, lossis kwv yees kwv yees ntawm kev sim ua tiav. Yeej, qhov kev xav yog kev kwv yees ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm raws li kev tshawb xav uas koj ntseeg tias yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sim. Cov kev xav yog raws kev paub ua ntej lossis kev sim. Koj tsis ua qhov kwv yees ntawm cov txiaj ntsig sim uas tsis muaj lub hauv paus los txhawb nws. Qhov kev xav tsis tas yuav muaj tseeb. Koj ua qhov kev sim kom paub qhov tseeb.
- Qhov kev xav sim yuav tsum tau hais hauv kab lus.
- Siv kab lus "yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, yog li ntawd, vim li no" los sau koj cov kev xav. Cov kab lus "yog qhov no" yuav yog qhov koj hloov pauv, "yog li" yuav yog qhov txiaj ntsig koj tau txais. "Vim li no" yuav piav qhia yog vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim.
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kab lus xav tias yuav yog: "Yog tias kuv pov pob los ntawm lub tsev 15th, nws yuav tawg ntawm txoj kev".
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua ib daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog sau cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv cov npe luv thiab meej. Nco ntsoov sau tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv. Nrog rau daim ntawv no, txhua tus tuaj yeem rov ua koj qhov kev sim thiab lees paub koj cov txiaj ntsig tau teev tseg.
- Qee tus neeg saib xyuas kev sim tuaj yeem tso cai rau koj xa mus rau ib phau ntawv tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj cov cuab yeej sim thiab khoom siv. Koj tuaj yeem sau qhov no: Saib nplooj ntawv 456 ntawm phau ntawv "Tshuaj Kuaj Tshuaj." Txheeb nrog koj tus thawj saib xyuas ua ntej sau cov npe cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv hauv txoj hauv kev no kom ntseeg tau tias nws lossis nws tso cai.
- Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau sau ua kab lus ua tiav. Sau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim koj siv lawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Piav qhia tias koj qhov kev sim ua haujlwm li cas
Sau cov kev sim uas koj tau ua thoob plaws qhov kev sim, nrog rau qhov ntsuas uas koj tau ua. Nws ua haujlwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ib qib zuj zus hauv chav kuaj mob. Nco ntsoov sau cov kev tiv thaiv kom ua thaum ua qhov kev sim.
- Sau tag nrho cov kev sim hloov pauv kom ntxaws. Kev tswj cov kev hloov pauv yog cov hloov pauv uas tsis hloov pauv thoob plaws qhov kev sim. Thaum qhov kev ywj pheej ywj pheej yog qhov sib txawv uas koj yuav hloov pauv thoob plaws qhov kev sim. Qhov no yuav tsum tau hais hauv ntu kev xav. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv yog qhov sib txawv uas hloov pauv vim yog qhov kev hloov pauv koj ua rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ywj pheej hauv kev sim.
- Yuav ua li cas qhov kev sim ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv kab ntawv, tsis yog hauv cov npe. Nqe lus no yuav tsum tau muab sau ua lus piav qhia txog yam koj tab tom ua, tsis yog cov lus qhia sim ua.
- Qhov tseem ceeb yog sau kom meej. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov muab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws, yog li txhua tus tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim tib yam, thiab piav qhia cov kauj ruam hauv kab lus yooj yim-nkag siab, ua kom ntxaws. Tsuas yog ceev faj kom tsis txhob piav ntau dhau, thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sim.
- Kev ua haujlwm thiab cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv tuaj yeem muab tso ua ke hauv ib kab lus. Nco ntsoov nrhiav seb tus neeg saib xyuas kev sim ua haujlwm twg nyiam ua ntej koj xaiv ib qho.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Ua tiav Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Tom Qab Ua Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Kev sim
Kev sim nrog kev ua haujlwm, siv koj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv. Koj yuav tsum ua tiav txhua qib uas tau piav qhia hauv Ntu 1 ua ntej pib koj qhov kev sim. Ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv qhia ua ntej, xws li teev cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas, yuav qhia koj lub tswv yim meej txog dab tsi yuav tshwm sim thaum sim sim. Sau tawm koj cov kev xav, lub hom phiaj, thiab kev taw qhia yuav pab koj nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim, thiab tsis hloov koj qhov kev xav raws li qhov kev sim sim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sim
Tshooj lus no muaj cov ntaub ntawv raw tau txais thaum lub sijhawm sim. Koj yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau txais kom meej thiab muaj tswv yim. Sau thiab pab pawg cov ntaub ntawv kom nws yooj yim nyeem thiab nkag siab.
- Nqe lus no muaj cov lus lossis kab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov ntawv koj tau ua thaum koj sim. Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb, thiab txhua chav ntsuas yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Thaum siv kab kos, siv X lossis O thiab tsis txhob siv tus lej. Nco ntsoov tias X-axis tau cim nrog qhov kev sim sib txawv.
- Muaj ob hom ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem pom, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lej. Koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv no nrog koj tsib qhov kev nkag siab. Cov ntaub ntawv ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem ntsuas los ntawm qee tus lej. Piv txwv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas yog qhov ntev hauv centimeters, hnyav hauv grams, nrawm hauv kilometers/teev, nrog rau qhov ntom ntom, ntim, kub, thiab hnyav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tham txog koj cov txiaj ntsig
Hauv ntu no, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov kev sim. Txhais cov txiaj ntsig sim los ntawm kev piav qhia lawv, txheeb xyuas lawv txhais li cas, thiab muab piv rau lawv. Yog tias muaj qee yam tsis tau xav txog, sim kwv yees qhov ua rau. Ua ib qho kev xav txog dab tsi yuav tshwm sim yog qhov hloov pauv hauv qhov kev sim tau hloov pauv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txais lossis tsis lees paub koj qhov kev xav
Hauv qhov xaus, piav qhia seb koj qhov kev xav puas muaj tseeb lossis tsis tseeb. Siv cov ntaub ntawv tau txais hauv qhov kev sim los txhawb qhov laj thawj rau koj qhov tsis lees paub lossis lees paub.
- Puas muaj qee qhov kev txiav txim siab uas tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sim? Yog tias muaj, nco ntsoov qhia nws. Kuj piav qhia lwm cov lus xaus.
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov kev xav tsis lees yuav yog: "Peb qhov kev xav tsis yog lawm. Cov ncuav tsis tuaj yeem ua noj ntawm qhov kub siab dua rau lub sijhawm tsawg dua. Hauv peb qhov kev sim, cov ncuav tseem tseem nyoos thaum lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov cub."
Kauj Ruam 5. Suav nrog qhov ua yuam kev uas tau tshwm sim
Nco ntsoov suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug, lossis cov ntaub ntawv uas yog huab, thiab tsis sib xws nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Sib tham txog cov laj thawj uas txhawb nqa qhov ua tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Hais txog yam koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo thiab raug ntawm qhov kev sim.
Lub tswv yim
- Nug koj tus kws qhia ntawv rau kev taw qhia txhawm rau txiav txim siab hom ntawv twg uas yuav siv.
- Txheeb xyuas koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm ob zaug, ib zaug los tshuaj xyuas nws hom ntawv, thiab ib zaug los tshuaj xyuas nws cov ntsiab lus.
- Xaiv lub chaw kuaj mob uas koj paub zoo, thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab. Tom qab ntawv sau ntau yam ntxiv.
- Siv APA lossis MLA hom ntawv, lossis hom ntawv twg los xij uas koj tus thawj saib xyuas kev thov thov, txhawm rau sau cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud. Ib txwm hais tawm koj cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw.
- Cov ntawv qhia ua haujlwm feem ntau yuav tsum tau sau hauv lub suab tsis zoo thiab hauv tus neeg thib peb qhov kev xav. Hauv Askiv, daim ntawv tshaj tawm no tseem yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, thaum lub sijhawm dhau los tau siv los piav qhia cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab kev tshuaj xyuas, lossis sau rau qhov kev sim yav dhau los.
- Tsis txhob dag rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia ua haujlwm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov qhab nia poob lossis koj raug ntiab tawm ntawm chav kawm.
