Kev sau ntawv thiab khaws cov ntawv kom huv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Koj yuav xav tau cov ntawv sau zoo los kawm rau kev npaj xeem, sau cov ntawv, thiab tuaj yeem taug qab thiab ua raws cov haujlwm thiab kev txiav txim siab hauv chav ua haujlwm. Khaws koj cov ntawv kom huv yuav tsis tsuas yog pab koj ua peb yam no, tab sis nws tseem yuav ua rau koj yooj yim dua kom nco qab txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tidying Up Notes for Class
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov ntawv zoo
Qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb kom muaj cov ntawv sau zoo yog kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov ntawv sau tau zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsuas yog sau qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis sau txhua yam koj tus kws qhia ntawv hais.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau qhov uas tus kws qhia ntawv hais ntau dua ib zaug
Rov ua dua qee yam yog ib txoj hauv kev los hais txog cov ntsiab lus twg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau piav qhia. Txhua yam uas rov ua dua yog yuav suav nrog hauv qhov kev xeem lossis yam tsawg kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab tag nrho cov ncauj lus.
Xaiv (tsis txhob sau txhua yam): Sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm zaj lus qhia lossis kev sib tham; Tsis tas li nco ntsoov cov piv txwv thiab cov piv txwv tau hais, tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm txuj ci thiab lej
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tov sib txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los sau cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv ib tus qauv lossis ua ke ntau yam sib txawv ib zaug. Cov kev sib xyaw ua ke feem ntau zoo dua vim tias txoj kev ntawd koj feem ntau tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv thiab hauv ntau txoj kev.
- Cov ntawv sau los ntawm tes feem ntau yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov chav kawm suav nrog lej, sib npaug, thiab cov lej xws li kev suav, lej, lej, physics, kev lag luam, kev xav, nrog rau lus vim hais tias kev sau tes yuav pab koj nco tau zoo dua.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov lus qhia lossis kev sib tham yog tias koj raug tso cai. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tso cai rau koj rov mloog qee ntu ntawm cov ncauj lus. Tab sis txoj hauv kev no yuav ua rau koj nyuaj rau koj nco qab cov khoom hauv koj lub taub hau.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj sau cov ntawv thiab kev nthuav qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia lossis kws qhia ntawv yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab muaj. Ob qho tuaj yeem yog cov ntawv tseem ceeb rau koj cov ntawv thiab kev xeem.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb nrhiav seb txoj kev sau ntawv twg zoo tshaj rau koj
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los sau ntawv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee tus neeg kom khaws cov ntawv kom huv, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm tus. Koj yuav tsum tau sim ua kom paub seb txoj kev twg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.
- Ib txoj hauv kev zoo yog Cornell txoj kev sau ntawv. Hauv txoj hauv kev no, daim ntawv tau muab faib ua kab 6.35cm dav ntawm sab laug thiab 15.25cm ntawm sab xis. Koj yuav siv kem ntawm sab xis los sau ntawv thaum lub sijhawm kawm. Tom qab kev qhia, koj yuav tsim cov ntsiab lus, cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov lus nug ntsig txog cov khoom siv hauv kab sab laug.
- Coob leej neeg siv txoj hauv kev los sau cov lus ntxhib lossis cov lus piav qhia. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom (koj tuaj yeem sau lawv hauv cov ntsiab lus mos txwv, piv txwv li). Tom qab chav kawm, sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov ntawv nrog cwjmem xim, lossis kos lawv nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Kev piav qhia lub siab yog qhov pom kev ntau dua thiab muaj tswv yim ntawm kev sau ntawv. Hauv txoj hauv kev no, koj kos cov ntawv es tsis txhob sau kab lus hauv kab lus. Sau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom hauv chav kawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv. Txhua lub sijhawm koj tus kws qhia ntawv nce tus ntsiab lus, sau cov ntsiab lus ib puag ncig ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Kos kab kom txuas cov ntsiab lus lossis cov tswv yim. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov duab tsis txhob sau kab lus thiab lus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Khaws koj cov ntawv sau tseg hauv ib qho
Yog tias koj khaws koj cov ntawv sau tsis xwm yeem, koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj kom khaws lawv thaum koj yuav tsum kawm rau kev xeem lossis sau ntawv sau. Tsis txhob sau ntawv hauv ib phau ntawv twg uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau, vim qhov ntawd yuav ua rau koj nyuaj nrhiav nws dua.
- Hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj daim ntawv tshwj xeeb rau koj cov ntawv rau txhua qhov kev kawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj muab lawv tso ua ke lossis ua rau lawv tawg, koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj nrhiav lawv.
- Feem ntau nws yooj yim dua los khaws koj cov ntawv sau sau hauv phau ntawv khaws cia, vim koj tuaj yeem nce thiab txo cov ntawv uas koj xav tau yam tsis tas yuav rhuav nws.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txuag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muab faib thiab cov txheej txheem kawm
Coob leej neeg (tshwj xeeb yog menyuam yaus tshiab) tsis paub tias cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov txheej txheem kawm uas tau muab faib yog dab tsi. Feem ntau cov khoom no muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj xav paub (xws li ua haujlwm hauv tsev, lub hom phiaj khoom siv, thiab lwm yam).
- Cov txheej txheem kuj tseem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom kev sau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav paub, thiab nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los txiav txim seb hom ntawv twg koj yuav tsum ua rau cov ncauj lus no lossis cov ntaub ntawv.
- Khaws tag nrho cov txheej txheem kawm rau txhua qhov kev kawm nyob rau tib qhov chaw thaum koj khaws cov ntawv kom koj tuaj yeem pom lawv yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntsiab lus hauv chav kawm.
Kauj Ruam 7. Npaj cov phau ntawv lossis cov ntawv sib cais rau txhua chav kawm
Koj yuav tsum tau txais txhua yam sib sau ua ke hauv nws qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj yooj yim dua los nrhiav yam koj xav tau. Yog tias koj muaj qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov kev kawm, koj yuav paub qhov twg kom pom koj cov ntawv dhau los.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau sau cov ntawv hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog, lossis koj kev sib zog cais cov phau ntawv lossis cov khi rau txhua qhov kev kawm yuav tsis muaj qab hau.
- Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj cais cov ntawv, zoo dua. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav xav tsim cov ntawv sib txawv lossis ntu rau txhua ntu ntu kawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau muab faib ua plaub ntu, tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau plaub phau ntawv cais lossis khi rau ib leeg.
- Lwm qhov piv txwv: koj muaj cov ntawv sib txawv lossis ntu rau txhua ntu kev kawm (rau chav kawm lus Askiv, koj yuav xav tau cais ntu cais rau npe, qauv sau ntawv, lus qhia, thiab ntxiv rau).
Kauj Ruam 8. Hauv computer, tsim cov ntawv cais rau txhua chav kawm
Yog tias koj khaws cov ntawv hauv computer, nco ntsoov tias txawm nyob ntawm no koj tuaj yeem cais cov chaw rau sau ntawv. Koj tsis xav yuam kom yws los ntawm tag nrho koj lub computer cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv.
- Tsim cov ntawv tais ceev tseg hauv cov ntawv tais ceev tseg rau qee cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li: koj muaj daim ntawv tais ceev tseg rau cov ncauj lus txog kev tshawb fawb astronomy, tab sis hauv nws koj tsim cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov kev kawm thiab ob tsab ntawv uas koj yuav tsum tsim.
- Lwm qhov piv txwv, koj yuav muaj daim ntawv tais ceev tseg rau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, daim ntawv tais ceev tseg rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog poj niam txiv neej txoj cai kev coj noj coj ua hauv chav kawm poj niam txiv neej.
Kauj Ruam 9. Ua daim duab loj ntawm txhua daim ntawv rau txhua nqe lus
Qhov no yuav yog qhov ua kom dhau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kom paub tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv twg. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum mus hla cov tswv yim yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab cov ntsiab lus rau txhua qhov ntawv thiab qhia rau koj paub tias muaj dab tsi hauv nws.
- Muab cov ntawv sau hauv chav kawm thiab nyeem ntawv los ntawm cov phau ntawv ua ke sib xyaw. Tshawb nrhiav lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab nws txhua yam cuam tshuam li cas. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom kawm cov poj niam nyob nruab nrab, cov tswv yim tseem ceeb yuav hais txog kev tsim tus kheej, hom kev sau ntawv, kev xav ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab poj niam txiv neej, thiab ntxiv rau. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem qhia pom tias txhua lub ntsiab lus cuam tshuam li cas.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj npog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus me me uas txhawb nqa lub tswv yim tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 10. Ua kom zoo ib yam
Koj tsis xav txuas ntxiv los txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiab nyob qhov twg koj kaw qee cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yuav ua rau khaws cov ntawv nyuaj hauv lub sijhawm ntev. Yog tias koj tseem siv qee txoj hauv kev los sau ntawv thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau txhua qhov kev kawm, koj yuav npaj tau zoo dua.
Kev tso cai qeeb rau cov ntawv yuav ua rau koj nyuaj rau koj khaws koj cov ntawv kom huv, ua rau koj nyuaj rau koj kawm rau kev xeem thiab sau ntawv
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Npaj Cov Lus Cim rau Cov Rooj Sib Tham
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov ntawv kom zoo thaum lub rooj sib tham
Koj tsis xav sau txhua yam uas txhua tus neeg hais tshwj tsis yog koj xav sau tshwj xeeb. Thaum koj nyob hauv kev sib tham, koj xav kom ntseeg tau tias koj sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
- Tseem ceeb dua, nco ntsoov tias koj sau dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua, kev txiav txim siab ua, thiab txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau ua raws.
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Sau ntawv rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd luam rau hauv computer tom qab. Qhov no yuav pab koj nco qab qhov uas tau hais hauv lub rooj sib tham.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo yog Cornell txoj kev sau ntawv. Hauv txoj hauv kev no, daim ntawv tau muab faib ua kab 6.35cm dav ntawm sab laug thiab 15.25cm ntawm sab xis. Koj yuav siv kem ntawm sab xis los sau ntawv thaum lub sijhawm kawm. Tom qab kev qhia, koj yuav tsim cov ntsiab lus, cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov lus nug ntsig txog cov khoom siv hauv kab sab laug
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco ntsoov tias koj sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog
Muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb uas koj xav tau los kos, nrog rau qee yam hais hauv lub rooj sib tham. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj yuav xa daim ntawv rau txhua tus neeg tuaj koom ntawm lub rooj sib tham.
Nco ntsoov tias koj tau sau hnub tim ntawm lub rooj sib tham, lub npe ntawm lub koom haum, lub hom phiaj ntawm lub rooj sib tham, nrog rau leej twg nyob tam sim no (thiab pes tsawg tus neeg yuav tsum tuaj koom tab sis tsis yog)
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau koj cov ntawv tom qab
Koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm dhau los ntawm txhua yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom paub tseeb tias koj paub yuav ua dab tsi thiab txiav txim siab dab tsi hauv lub rooj sib tham.
- Siv cov xwm txheej sib txawv nyob ib puag ncig cov ntsiab lus kom tib neeg tuaj yeem nyeem nws tam sim.
- Nco ntsoov, suav nrog, tsis rov sau dua. Koj tsis tas yuav nthuav tawm txhua yam hauv cov rooj sib tham. Piv txwv li: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hais tias nws tau txiav txim siab tias lub tuam txhab yuav yuav cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tshiab. Tsis txhob piav qhia qhov kev sib tham ntev tom qab qhov kev txiav txim siab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xyuas kom koj huv si los ntawm suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws
Koj tsis xav kom ua kom huv si txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm (siv cov piv txwv saum toj no). Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hais tias xav tau lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm tshiab thiab los ntawm yam twg nws tau txiav txim siab yuav.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj xav tau suav nrog yog: kev nqis tes ua, kev txiav txim siab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv.
- Kos cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lossis kab ntawv rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov tswv yim.
- Zam kev ua kom huv si thaum sib tham. Ua qhov no tom qab yuav pab koj nco qab tej yam thiab ua kom koj tsis nco cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim cov ntawv cais rau txhua lub rooj sib tham
Koj xav kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam khoom siv tsis sib xyaw ua ke thiab xaus rau qhov nyuaj rau taug qab. Tsim cov ntawv sib cais kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub rooj sib tham tau tshwj xeeb.
Lossis koj tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib tham ntawm tib hom. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv rau lub rooj sib tham txhua lub lim tiam nrog koj tus thawj saib xyuas, koj yuav tsum cais cov ntaub ntawv sib tham txhua lub lim tiam los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv sib tham
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kom huv si
Txhawm rau khaws koj cov rooj sib tham khaws tseg koj xav ua kom lawv taug qab thiab rov xyuas dua thaum lub tuam txhab txiav txim siab qee yam, leej twg tsis nyob ntawm qee lub rooj sib tham thiab xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov rooj sib tham nws tsis tau koom nrog, thiab ntxiv rau.
Kauj Ruam 7. Khaws koj cov ntawv sau cia nyob rau tib qhov chaw
Txoj hauv kev no koj tsis tas yuav mus ncig tom chaw haujlwm tom qab sib tham nrhiav koj cov ntawv. Lossis koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv thaum xav tau.
Lub tswv yim
- Txhawm rau sau cov ntawv, khaws phau ntawv sau cais rau txhua qhov kev kawm. Tsis txhob muab cov ntawv sau ua ob lossis ntau yam ntsiab lus.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum xa cov ntawv sib tham, ua sai li sai tau thaum lub rooj sib tham dhau mus. Txoj hauv kev ntawd cov ntaub ntawv tseem yuav tshiab nyob hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg tam sim no ntawm lub rooj sib tham.
