Internet yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub neej, thiab peb coob leej siv nws tas li txhua hnub. Tab sis kev siv zoo li no tau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob thiab malware ntau ntxiv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau poob cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab nyiag tus kheej. Txhua tus neeg siv internet yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas zam kev kis kab mob thiab nrhiav dab tsi. Nov yog phau ntawv qhia rau cov neeg siv internet, nruab nrog kev paub txog yuav ua li cas zam thiab kis tus kab mob hauv internet, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis yog koj tus kheej nkaus xwb tab sis kuj tseem lwm cov neeg siv uas koj tau ntsib hauv internet.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Tshawb Fawb
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob nyem qhov nyem
Muaj ntau txhiab tus tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chij thiab popups hauv is taws nem uas tau tsim los txhawm rau mloog koj thiab ua rau koj nyem rau lawv. Tsuas muaj qee qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau koj kis tus kab mob online, tshwj tsis yog koj tau nyem rau ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum ntau li ntau tau kom tsis txhob nyem rau ntawm daim chij lossis cov ncauj lus txaus nyiam uas tshwm sim.
Nco ntsoov tias koj lub browser tau teeb tsa ib txwm ua ntej qhib cov ntaub ntawv thiab rub tawm ncaj qha. Koj tus kheej yuav tsum muab kev lees paub, yog li nws tsis kis tau tus kab mob yooj yim
Kauj Ruam 2. Ceev faj nrog pop-ups
Qee qhov pop-ups hauv is taws nem tau tsim los kom zoo li cov software antivirus uas ntseeg tau. Cov pop-ups no feem ntau dag cov neeg siv los ntawm kev hais tias lawv cov software tiv thaiv kab mob tau pom tus kab mob. Thaum koj nyem rau ntawm qhov popup, adware tau teeb tsa tiag tiag.
- Hloov chaw ntawm nyem rau ntawm cov lus ceeb toom uas tshwm, nws zoo dua tsuas yog kaw lub qhov rai popup thiab qhib qhov program tiv thaiv kab mob uas nyob hauv computer. Koj yuav tsis pom cov lus ceeb toom zoo sib xws dua. Yog tias koj tseem txhawj xeeb, ua tshuaj xyuas hauv computer nrog software uas koj muaj.
- Tsis txhob nyem qhov "X" kom kaw lub qhov rooj qhib, vim qhov no feem ntau yuav coj koj mus rau lwm qhov popup. Hloov chaw, siv Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm kom kaw nws.
- Lwm qhov pop-ups tuaj yeem hais tias tus kab mob lawv pom tsuas yog tshem tawm nrog cov software uas lawv muaj. Tsis muaj lub tuam txhab tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tshaj tawm lawv cov khoom zoo li no, yog li zam qhov nyem rau hom pop-ups no.
- Txheeb xyuas kom paub tseeb tias koj lub browser tau teeb tsa los thaiv pop-ups.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem koj cov cache
Pop-ups tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj tus browser cache, thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau dua. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, tshem koj tus browser cache tsis tu ncua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog lwm lub browser
Yog tias koj siv Internet Explorer lossis browser qub xws li Netscape lossis Safari rau Windows, tom qab ntawd koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua. Cov browser zoo li Firefox, Chrome, thiab Opera muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau dua li cov browser qub, thiab yooj yim dua rau kev kho. Piv txwv li, Firefox muaj qhov dav dav ntawm kev teeb tsa tus kheej thiab kev teeb tsa kev nyab xeeb ntxiv uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj online.
Yog tias koj tsis xav hloov browser, tom qab ntawv xyuas kom tseeb tias koj lub browser tau hloov kho tshiab los pab zam kev kis kab mob
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob qhib nplooj ntawv uas koj tsis tsim nyog
Cov kab mob no txhaum cai heev, thiab lawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsis raug cai ib yam. Zam qhov chaw uas ua rau koj rub cov ntsiab lus raug cai thiab lwm cov zej zog tsis raug cai. Kev sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv yog txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem kis kab mob. Koj yuav pom tias koj lub khoos phis tawj nyuaj dua rau kis yog tias koj zam kev ua li ntawd.
Sib nrug los ntawm cov kab mob uas tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj rub tawm, ntau lub vev xaib muaj ntau qhov tsis txaus siab pop-ups thiab cuab kev tshaj tawm. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau kis tus kab mob thiab spyware
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Tswj cov ntaub ntawv rub tawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Koj yuav tsum xaiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv kom rub tawm
Muaj cov phiaj xwm muaj rau yuav luag txhua yam koj tuaj yeem xav txog, tab sis nug koj tus kheej yog tias koj xav tau tiag tiag los rub lawv. Ua kev tshawb fawb me ntsis; Koj yuav pom yog tias koj twb muaj lwm cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua tau ib yam. Rub tawm cov haujlwm ntxiv hauv txhua txoj haujlwm koj ua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj feem yuav rub tawm qee yam tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub tawm los ntawm cov chaw ntseeg siab nkaus xwb
Yog tias koj rub tawm ib qho program lossis software, nws tau pom zoo kom rub nws los ntawm tus tsim lub vev xaib. Ntau qhov kev pabcuam muab lawv tus kheej tswj kev rub tawm, uas tuaj yeem kis koj tus browser nrog adware.
Rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai ib txwm muab qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Yog ua tau, rub nws los ntawm cov peev txheej ntseeg tau kom txo txoj hauv kev kis tus kab mob
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas
Cov teeb meem cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev sib txuas uas tuaj yeem dag koj, xws li ".txt.vb" lossis ".jpg.exe". Windows feem ntau npog cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov haujlwm. Ntau qhov kev sib txuas tau siv qhov zoo los ntawm qhov zais qhov thib ob, qhov txaus ntshai. Yog tias koj ib txwm tsis pom kev sib txuas ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab nws mam li tshwm sim zoo li nws tau rub tawm, koj yuav tau rub cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo zais lwm qhov.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas pom, qhib Windows Explorer, nyem rau View tab/menu thiab xaiv Options. Nyem rau View tab hauv Folder Options, thiab uncheck the "Hide extensions for known file types" box
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv koj tau rub tawm
Yog tias koj muaj qhov program tiv thaiv kab mob, teeb tsa nws ib txwm tshuaj xyuas txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas koj rub tawm los ntawm qhov chaw tsis paub.
- Ib txwm txheeb xyuas ZIP cov ntaub ntawv raws li feem ntau muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib qho khaws cia.
- Cov phiaj xwm email feem ntau yuav tshuaj xyuas email cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tab sis koj yuav tsum tseem khaws cov ntaub ntawv koj rub tawm nrog cov program tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob qhib ib yam uas koj tsis ntseeg
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyeem daim ntawv cog lus pom zoo
Koj puas paub qee cov ntaub ntawv raug cai uas koj ib txwm pom zoo tam sim ua ntej txhim kho qhov program? Qee lub tuam txhab tsis ntseeg siab siv nws vim tias ntau tus neeg hla cov kauj ruam no thiab teeb tsa spyware thiab software tsis zoo tam sim ntawd. Nco ntsoov koj nyeem lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas koj tsis tau hnov dua ua ntej.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Teeb Email
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob rub cov ntawv txuas los ntawm cov chaw koj tsis paub
Cov ntawv xa email yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kis tus kab mob thiab malware. Tsis txhob nyem rau cov ntawv txuas lossis txuas hauv email los ntawm cov neeg koj tsis paub yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog tus xa ntawv, tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm lawv tias qhov txuas tuaj yeem ntseeg tau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob rub cov ntawv txuas tshwj tsis yog los ntawm qhov chaw koj ntseeg tiag, tshwj tsis yog koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv koj tus kheej
Coob leej neeg tau txais tus kab mob los ntawm email uas lawv tau txais. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais email los ntawm cov peev txheej ntseeg tau txawm tias cov ntsiab lus xov xwm tsis ntseeg siab. Yog tias nws tau sau ntawv txawv lossis qhov txuas tsis meej, tsis txhob nyem rau nws. Txheeb xyuas nrog tus neeg uas xa cov ntawv txuas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Lov tes duab saib ua ntej
Ntau daim ntawv thov email cia li tso saib cov duab, tab sis ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, vim cov duab tuaj yeem muaj cov cai tsis zoo. Rub tawm cov duab los ntawm cov chaw ntseeg email.
Nco tseg: qee qhov kev pabcuam tau pib hloov pauv cov duab tso saib, kom nws tuaj yeem tso saib cov duab kom ruaj ntseg dua. Piv txwv li, Gmail tsis qhia cov duab ntxiv lawm. Txheeb nrog koj tus kws muab email rau lawv cov kev pabcuam ntsig txog cov duab tso saib
Kauj Ruam 4. Ceev faj ntawm cov email txawv los ntawm cov tuam txhab koj ua lag luam nrog
Cov txheej txheem kev dag uas neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog ua raws tus qauv ntawm cov tuam txhab email thiab suav nrog qhov txuas uas zoo ib yam li ib txwm URL, tab sis feem ntau ua rau koj mus rau qhov chaw tsis raug (piv txwv li ntaus "povver" hloov "hwj chim). Lub vev xaib no tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej txawm tias koj nyob ntawm tus neeg tso siab ntseeg.
Lub tuam txhab ntseeg siab yuav tsis nug koj tus lej zais lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm email
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Koj Tus Kheej
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab qhov program tiv thaiv kab mob
Ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tiv thaiv koj lub computer los ntawm kab mob los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov haujlwm nquag thiab khiav cov txheej txheem thoob plaws thoob plaws lub sijhawm. Muaj qee qhov pub dawb tiv thaiv kab mob, feem ntau nrog kev tiv thaiv yooj yim, xws li AVG, Bitdefender, thiab Avast, thiab qee qhov them nyiaj uas tuaj nrog kev tiv thaiv internet xws li firewalls thiab tiv thaiv phishing. Cov phiaj xwm them nyiaj xws li Norton, Kaspersky, piv txwv.
- Txhim kho tsuas yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm ob txoj haujlwm.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib txwm hloov tshiab tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
- Txheeb xyuas koj lub computer tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, lossis ua ntau zaus yog tias koj siv internet ntau dua.
- Ib qho program tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog lub kaw lus uas yuav ua kom koj nyob deb ntawm cov kab mob, yog li ua raws li kev coj ua zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nruab qhov program anti-spyware
Tsis yog tsuas yog kab mob, koj lub khoos phis tawj tseem tuaj yeem raug spyware thiab adware. Cov haujlwm no nyuaj rau kev rhuav tshem thiab feem ntau hijack koj qhov kev paub tshawb nrhiav. Lawv kuj ua rau koj lub khoos phis tawj yooj yim dua rau kis kab mob. Feem ntau cov program tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txheeb xyuas lossis tshem tawm spyware thiab adware.
- Cov haujlwm nrov xws li Malwarebytes Spybot S&D, HitmanPro, thiab Adw Cleaner.
- Koj tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv spyware tib lub sijhawm. Cov phiaj xwm ntau ntxiv txhais tau tias koj yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm spyware.
Kauj Ruam 3. Pab kom lub firewall
Firewall software tiv thaiv koj lub network, uas yog lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau hauv internet uas tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv xa thiab tau txais. Windows uas tau nruab thiab muaj lub firewall qhib, muaj zog dua thiab tiv taus kab mob.
- Firewalls kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv kho vajtse.
- Koj tsuas tuaj yeem qhib ib lub firewall ib zaug. Yog tias koj muaj software lossis teeb tsa nyuaj firewall, koj yuav tsum tua koj lub Windows firewall.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntau tus kab mob thiab cov phiaj xwm tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau Windows software
Qhov no tuaj yeem tsoo Microsoft sai, thiab hloov tshiab tsuas yog muaj rau Windows tiag. Yog tias koj tsis hloov kho Windows, lub kaw lus tau yooj yim dua. Kom paub tseeb tias koj nyob twj ywm, nco ntsoov Windows yog ib txwm hloov kho tshiab.
Yog tias koj siv Windows XP, hloov kho tam sim ntawd. Lub Windows XP rov ua dua tshiab yuav tas rau lub Plaub Hlis 8, 2014. Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj kev puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim tom qab hnub ntawd tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, thiab Windows XP ua rau tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Yog xav paub ntxiv saib kab lus ntawm kev hloov kho rau Windows 7, thiab hloov kho rau Windows 8
Kauj Ruam 5. Ceev faj nrog USB
USBs tsis muaj npe nrov ua rau kis tus kab mob, feem ntau tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntxiv los ntawm tus tswv. Koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob tsuas yog los ntawm kev ntxig USB rau hauv lub tsav, lossis koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm ntsaws USB rau hauv lub computer pej xeem. Siv lwm txoj hauv kev los sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv, xws li siv online lossis tsuas yog xa email rau cov ntaub ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ceev faj ntawm kev nkag mus txawv teb chaws
Kev nkag mus txawv teb chaws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam dua. Thaum hom kev nkag tau zoo rau kev tsim khoom, nws tseem ua rau koj lub tshuab muaj kev pheej hmoo. Nug koj tus kheej yog tias koj xav tau kev sib txuas txawv teb chaws tiag tiag, thiab paub tseeb tias koj li kev tiv thaiv software tau hloov tshiab ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 7. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab
Yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug, koj tsis xav plam cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, puas yog? Ib txwm hloov kho koj cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg tas li txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv los ntawm cov kab mob, thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem pab koj lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm nrawm dua. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev koj tuaj yeem ua kom txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg hauv ib cheeb tsam los ntawm koj lub computer lossis siv lwm txoj hauv kev.
Lub tswv yim
- Khaws cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab kawg. Qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob uas tshem koj cov ntaub ntawv, lossis tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev nkag mus rau nws.
- Nco ntsoov: yog tias cov ntaub ntawv zoo li phem, nws tuaj yeem ua phem.
- Tshem koj cov ntaub ntawv browser ib ntus txhua hnub.
- Yog tias koj xav kho qhov yuam kev yooj yim zoo li lub vijtsam xiav/lub vijtsam tshiab, tua lub computer thiab qhib dua tom qab 10 vib nas this.
