Kawm paub paub sau ntawv yooj yim ntawm zaj nkauj lossis kev hu nkauj yog ib qho txuj ci muaj nqis heev. Paub txog cov hauv paus tso cai rau koj hloov pauv thiab hloov zaj nkauj rau koj lub suab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim ua qhov ua suab nkauj sib txawv (lub peev xwm los tsim cov npog npog). Txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntawv sau yooj yim ntawm zaj nkauj lossis cov nkauj, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qee lub hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv kev xav suab paj nruag. Piano yog qhov cuab yeej yooj yim tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem siv ua piv txwv los piav qhia thiab nkag siab cov ntsiab lus no.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Taw Qhia Rau Cov Lus Cog Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab cov kauj ruam thiab ib nrab ntawm cov suab paj nruag
Ib nrab cov kauj ruam thiab ib kauj ruam hu ua "sib nrug," lossis qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm ob daim ntawv. Kev ncua yog lub tsev thaiv ntawm suab paj nruag "nplai".
- "Nplai" yog ib pab pawg sau tseg nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim nce. Qhov ntsuas ntsuas "octave," lossis yim sau ntawv (los ntawm Latin "octavus" lossis "yim"). Piv txwv li, qhov ntsuas loj ntawm C loj chord yog C D E F G A B C. Cov ntawv sau yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov nplai yog hu ua "tonic" sau ntawv.
- Yog tias koj xav txog qhov ntsuas raws li tus ntaiv, txhua ib nrab kauj ruam yog ib qib dhau ib qib dhau los. Yog li, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm B thiab C yog ib nrab kauj ruam vim tias tsis muaj lwm yam "rungs" nruab nrab ntawm lawv. (Hauv piano, sau ntawv B thiab C yog cov yuam sij dawb nyob ib sab uas tsis muaj cov yuam sij dub nruab nrab ntawm lawv). Qhov nrug ntawm C thiab D, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib kauj ruam, vim tias muaj qhov "rung" ntxiv ntawm ob daim ntawv teev tseg ntawm qhov ntsuas (piv txwv li tus yuam sij dub ntawm lub piano, uas sawv cev rau C-firm lossis D-mole ceeb toom).
- Ntawm C qhov ntsuas loj, tsuas yog ib nrab cov kauj ruam yog nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv B thiab C thiab nruab nrab ntawm E thiab F. Lwm qhov sib nrug yog ib qib vim tias C qhov ntsuas loj tsis suav nrog cov ntse (#) lossis mole (notes) sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab txog qhov ntsuas loj
Qhov ntsuas loj ib txwm muaj tus qauv zoo ib yam ntawm txhua qib (1) thiab ib nrab (½): 1 - 1 - - 1 - 1 - 1 -. Yog li, C qhov ntsuas loj yog C D E F G A B C.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim lwm qhov ntsuas loj los ntawm kev hloov pauv pib sau ntawv - hu ua "tonic note" - thiab ua raws tus qauv ntu
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab txog qhov ntsuas me me
Qhov ntsuas me me yog qhov nyuaj dua qhov ntsuas loj thiab muaj ntau tus qauv. Qhov feem ntau cov qauv rau qhov ntsuas me me yog "Ntuj" qhov ntsuas me me.
- Qhov ntsuas me me ntawm ntuj muaj cov qauv hauv qab no ib-thiab-ib nrab: 1 -1--1-1--1-1.
- Koj tuaj yeem "hloov pauv" cov qauv ntsuas no (piv txwv li rov sau nws mus rau lwm lub suab sib txawv) los ntawm kev pib ntawm daim ntawv sib txawv thiab suav "rungs" ntawm koj cov nplai.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag Siab Terst thiab Quint
Terst thiab Quint yog hom sib txawv ntawm cov nkauj. Lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txiav txim siab dab tsi cov ntawv sau tau ua si. Qhov sib nrug me me yog ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov sib txawv loj, uas ua rau lub suab sib txawv.
- Terst tau tsim los ntawm thawj daim ntawv sau tseg hauv paus thiab daim ntawv thib peb hauv cov ntawv sau tseg. Qhov tseem ceeb thib peb yog ob kauj ruam tag nrho los ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg, thaum qhov ntsuas me me yog peb thiab ib nrab kauj ruam deb ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg.
- Qhov quint yog tsim los ntawm thawj daim ntawv sau tseg hauv paus thiab daim ntawv thib tsib hauv cov ntawv sau tseg. Ib qho "zoo meej" quint muaj xya thiab ib nrab cov kauj ruam los ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg.
- Yog tias koj tau hnov zaj nkauj "Hallelujah" los ntawm Leonard Cohen, koj yuav tsis ntseeg tias tau hnov lub suab paj nruag luv luv, hauv kab no: "Nws zoo li qhov plaub, plaub, poob me me, nqa loj, huab tais tsis txaus ntseeg. sau 'Hallelujah'. " (Nws mus rau qee yam zoo li no, plaub, thib tsib, me me, loj, tsis meej pem Vaj Ntxwv hu nkauj 'Hallelujah'.) Hauv ntau lub suab paj nruag pop (feem ntau sau ntawm lub hauv paus C Major), qhov pom tau tshaj plaws chord kev txhim kho yog txav ntawm daim ntawv "plaub" mus rau "thib tsib," uas tsim lub suab "zoo siab". Hauv zaj nkauj "Hallelujah" cov lus "me me poob" nrog rau me chord, thiab lo lus "nqa loj" yog nrog los ntawm chord loj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag siab qhov chord loj
Lub hauv paus chord muaj peb daim ntawv sau tseg, hu ua "trinada", npaj ua ntu zus (saib Kauj Ruam 4). Cov chords no feem ntau yog ua raws qhov ntsuas, xws li C Major. Cov chords loj muaj ob kauj ruam tag nrho ntawm thawj thiab thib peb cov ntawv hauv triad. Ib qho loj chord muaj qhov loj loj thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thawj daim ntawv ntawm chord hu ua "puag" ntawm chord.
Piv txwv li, txhawm rau tsim chord raws C C scale, koj tuaj yeem pib ntawm C, raws li "tonic," thiab tom qab ntawd siv qhov ntawd "puag" ntawm koj cov chord. Tom qab ntawd txav mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntsuas (4 qib nce) mus rau E, tom qab ntawd nce mus rau qhov quint ntawm qhov ntsuas (3 ib nrab qib nce mus rau G). Yog li, C triad chord yog C - E - G
Kauj Ruam 6. Nkag siab qhov me me chord
Qhov zoo ntawm cov chords feem ntau yog txiav txim siab los ntawm terst, lossis ntawv nruab nrab hauv triad. Cov chords me me muaj peb thiab ib nrab cov kauj ruam nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv sau thawj thiab peb hauv triad, tsis zoo li cov chords loj uas muaj plaub thiab ib nrab kauj ruam (lossis ob kauj ruam tag nrho). Cov ntawv me me muaj cov ntawv me me thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tso koj tus ntiv tes rau ntawm ib daim ntawv sau saum toj saud "hauv paus ntawv" ntawm C loj chord, koj yuav ua qhov no chord: D - F - A. Chord no yog D Minor chord vim hais tias ntawm lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm thawj thiab ntawv thib ob hauv chord. (D thiab F) yog peb thiab ib nrab kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 7. To taub Chord Diminished and Augmentation
Cov chords no tsis zoo ib yam li cov chords loj lossis me, tab sis qee zaum lawv tau siv los tsim cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb. Vim tias qhov chord no hloov pauv hauv ib txwm muaj ib txwm muaj, nws tsim kev xav tsis thoob, muaj lub siab zoo, lossis xav phem hauv suab paj nruag.
- Diminished chords muaj ib tug me me terst thiab ib tug diminis quint (ib nrab-kauj ruam qis quint). Piv txwv li, txo C chord yuav zoo li no: C - E ♭ - G ♭.
- Cov chords txuas ntxiv muaj cov av loj thiab cov quint augmented (ib nrab-theem nce quint). Piv txwv li, qhov C Cord augmented yuav zoo li no: C - E - G#.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nyeem Ntawv Nkauj kom Pom Lub Suab Tiav
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav tus cim cim pib
Yog tias koj luam cov ntawv nkauj, koj tuaj yeem pom cov nkauj sau tseg los ntawm kev saib "tus cim tseem ceeb." Qhov no yog txheej me me ntawm cov ntawv (nws tuaj yeem yog treble lossis ntses bass thaj tsam) thiab lub sijhawm cim (tus lej uas zoo li zoo li ib feem me me).
- Koj yuav pom # cim (rau cov ntawv sau ntse) lossis (rau cov ntawv sau mole)
- Yog tias tsis muaj # lossis sau ntawv ces zaj nkauj nyob hauv C loj lossis Tus menyuam yaus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem moles
Txog cov cim cim suab yooj yim siv moles, tus cim nyob ib sab ntawm qhov ntse kawg (thib ob ntawm sab xis) qhia thaum nyeem ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis.
- Thaum ib zaj nkauj muaj moles cim ntawm B ♭, E ♭, thiab A ♭, tom qab ntawd E ♭ yog ze rau qhov kawg ntawm tus lej cim. Txoj kev ntawd, lub suab paj nruag yog nyob hauv qib E mole.
- Yog tias tsuas muaj ib qho mole, zaj nkauj pib hauv D me lossis F loj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem kres
Rau cov cim cim yooj yim siv tus ntse, lub hauv paus cim yog nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov kauj ruam los ntawm tus cim ntse kawg.
Thaum ib zaj nkauj muaj lub cim ntse hauv F# thiab C#, daim ntawv tom ntej uas nce los ntawm C# yog D. Yog li, lub suab paj nruag pib nrog D puag sau tseg
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib daim duab chord
Yog tias koj ntaus guitar, tej zaum koj yuav siv cov kab ntawv chord thaum kawm cov nkauj tshiab. Ntau zaj nkauj pib thiab xaus nrog chords uas haum rau lub cim cim cim cim. Yog tias cov suab paj nruas xaus rau hauv D chord, nws yog zaum ntawm D chord.
Peb qhov chords yooj yim hauv C Major series yog C Major (C - E - G), F Major (F - A - C), thiab G Major (G - B - D). Peb cov chords no feem ntau yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau cov nkauj
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm Nplai
Paub me ntsis ntawm qhov ntsuas sib txawv hauv hom suab paj nruag koj ua si yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas seb chords dab tsi los ua hauv zaj nkauj. Cov ntawv hauv chord yuav nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas.
- Piv txwv li, F Major chord yog F - A - C, thiab txhua qhov kev sau tseg no yog nyob ntawm C loj, yog li F Major chord nyob hauv C.
- Tus A loj chord (A - C# - E) tsis yog tus yuam sij C vim hais tias C qhov ntsuas loj tsis muaj cov ntawv ntse.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kom paub qhov ntse
Cov nkauj nrov tshaj plaws feem ntau siv ib lossis ob peb nqe lus sau yooj yim vim tias lawv yooj yim los ua si ntawm ntaus guitar lossis piano, uas feem ntau yog siv ua ke.
- Cov ntawv C yooj yim feem ntau yog siv ntau tshaj rau cov nkauj
- Saib cov nkauj ntawm cov ntawv sau hauv qab no uas ua rau C qhov ntsuas loj: C - D - E - F - G - A - B - C. Puas yog cov ntawv sau hauv suab paj nruag phim cov ntawv ntawm qhov ntsuas? Yog tias nws sib phim ces qhov sau tseg ntawm zaj nkauj yog C. |
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua tib zoo saib kom raug
Nco ntsoov tias suab paj nruag feem ntau muaj xwm txheej, qhov chaw sau ntawv tau cim nrog lossis # dheev, txawm hais tias lub hauv paus tsis qhia tias daim ntawv yuav ib txwm muaj lossis #.
Qhov xwm txheej tsis hloov pauv suab nrov ntawm tag nrho zaj nkauj
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Qhov Tseeb Ntawm Lub Pob Ntseg
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav cov tshuaj tonic
Lub tonika, lossis thawj qhov kev ceeb toom ntawm qhov ntsuas, yuav zoo nyob qhov twg nws nyob hauv zaj nkauj. Siv lub piano, lossis koj lub suab, ua ib daim ntawv ntawm ib lub sij hawm kom txog thaum koj pom cov ntawv uas "hnov" nrog zaj nkauj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas lub suab tonic
Los ntawm kev ua si lwm cov ntawv ntawm triad, koj yuav tuaj yeem hnov yog tias chords ua si sib tw lossis tsis nrog zaj nkauj. Ua si cov quints ntawm cov ntawv koj xav txog tonic. Qhov quint yuav tsum zoo li ntau zaj nkauj, vim nws yog daim ntawv thib ob ruaj khov tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntsuas.
Ua ib daim ntawv ib thiab ib nrab qib hauv qab cov tshuaj tonic, hu ua septim (xya). Koj yuav tsum hnov qhov kev nruj nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj nkauj, zoo li yog daim ntawv no nthuav tawm los ua ke nrog lub zog
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab yog tias lub suab nkauj nyob hauv qhov loj lossis me chord
Ua si qhov thib peb loj tshaj qhov tonic. Yog tias daim ntawv no haum rau tag nrho cov nkauj ces nws yog zaum ntawm qhov ntsuas loj. Yog tias tsis yog, sim ua qhov me me (3 ♭) thiab pom tias nws haum zoo dua.
- Xyaum mloog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab me triads los ntawm kev ua cov triad hauv qab no: C - E - G yog qhov loj nrog C ua lub zog. Tam sim no hloov E rau E ♭. C - E ♭ - G. Hnov qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov saj thiab lub suab.
- Koj tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm zaj nkauj yog qhov loj lossis me los ntawm kev mloog zaj nkauj, vim tias hauv ntau cov nkauj sab hnub poob, cov me me chord feem ntau nyuaj siab lossis tu siab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim qee chords
Cov chords feem ntau ntawm qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tshwm nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm zaj nkauj. Ib qho teev uas feem ntau ua si yog G qhov ntsuas loj. Tseem ua raws cov qauv ntsuas loj: G - A - B - C - D - E - F# - G. Cov chords yog G Major, Me me, B me, C Major, D Major, E minor, thiab F# Diminished.
- Cov nkauj hauv G Major chord yuav muaj cov chords uas phim cov lus hauv qab no.
- Piv txwv li, Green Day's song “(Good Riddance) Time of Your Life” pib nrog G loj chord (G - B - D), tom qab ntawd C Major (C - E - G) chord. Cov chords no nyob ntawm G Major scale, yog li zaj nkauj nyob hauv G Major chord.
Kauj Ruam 5. Hu nkauj nrog zaj nkauj
Ua tib zoo mloog cov nkauj uas koj tuaj yeem hu tau yooj yim, thiab sib piv cov nkauj uas koj xav tias tsis xis nyob nrog qhov siab dhau lossis qis. Them sai sai rau cov ntawv sau yooj yim rau koj hu nkauj thiab cov uas nyuaj rau koj hu nkauj.
Nrog lub sijhawm koj yuav paub lub suab nrov yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag thiab cov uas nyuaj rau koj mus txog. Qhov no yuav pab koj ua qhov kev kwv yees ntse txog cov ntawv ua ntej koj txawm pib ua si qhov ntsuas
Kauj Ruam 6. Xyaum koj cov txuj ci tshiab
Ua ib daim ntawv teev cov nkauj koj nyiam rau koj tus kheej los hu nkauj, lossis siv xov tooj cua los txiav txim siab qhov pib sau tseg ntawm koj cov nkauj nyiam. Koj tuaj yeem pib pom qee yam qauv. Cov nkauj uas nyob ntawm tib cov lus ceeb toom yuav zoo ib yam rau koj.
- Txuag cov npe nkauj uas koj tau kawm, cais lawv los ntawm cov ntawv yooj yim.
- Mloog ob peb zaj nkauj nrog tib tus yuam sij txuas ntxiv los xyaum ua kom tau txais kev xav rau tus yuam sij.
- Kuj mloog cov nkauj nrog cov ntawv sib piv kom pom qhov sib txawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Txheeb xyuas koj qhov kev tshawb pom
Kev nkag siab ntawm kev xav suab paj nruag yooj yim yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav sau koj cov nkauj thiab hloov lwm yam nkauj rau koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum koj tsuas yog xav tau txheeb xyuas cov ntawv sau tseg sai. Muaj ntau lub xov tooj apps thiab cov vev xaib uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov ntawv yooj yim ntawm zaj nkauj.
- Tshawb nrhiav hauv internet rau zaj nkauj lub npe thiab cov lus tseem ceeb yuav muab lus teb rau koj sai.
- Thaum koj xub kawm paub nrhiav cov ntawv sau yooj yim los ntawm pob ntseg, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los rov txheeb xyuas cov ntawv koj tau pom.
Lub tswv yim
- Mloog ib zaj nkauj uas koj twb paub lub hauv paus ntawm, thiab sim ua si chords uas phim rau zaj nkauj. Qhov koj xyaum ntau ntxiv thiab tshem koj cov "pob ntseg," nws yooj yim dua los nrhiav cov lus sau tseg ntawm ib zaj nkauj.
- Muaj ntau qhov tsis meej pem suab paj nruag txoj kev xav lingo hauv kab lus no, tab sis thaum koj tau xyaum teev thiab chords ntawm cov twj paj nruag tiag, nws yuav tsum txhua yam ua kom pom tseeb.
