Yuav Kho Tus Mob Pseudomonas Li Cas: 15 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Kho Tus Mob Pseudomonas Li Cas: 15 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Kho Tus Mob Pseudomonas Li Cas: 15 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Kho Tus Mob Pseudomonas Li Cas: 15 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Kho Tus Mob Pseudomonas Li Cas: 15 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Pseudomonas yog kab mob los ntawm tsev neeg uas suav nrog 191 hom. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntau yam ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob, thiab tau faib dav hauv cov noob cog thiab dej. Vim tias cov kab mob no yog kab mob Gram-negative, Pseudomonas tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li penicillin. Pseudomonas tseem tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob txawm tias nyob hauv ib puag ncig hnyav tshaj plaws, vim lawv cov phab ntsa tawv tawv. Vim li ntawd, kev kis kab mob nyuaj rau kho.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Chaw Muaj Kab Mob

Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 1
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob Pseudomonas

Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Kev kis tus kab mob Pseudomonas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov hauv qab no ntawm lub cev:

  • Ntshav ntws: ua rau cov kab mob bacteremia
  • Lub plawv: ua rau endocarditis
  • Pob ntseg: ua rau mob otitis
  • Cov pa ua pa: ua rau mob ntsws
  • Lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb: ua rau lub paj hlwb, lossis mob hlwb
  • Qhov muag: ua rau endophthalmitis
  • Cov kab mob plab zom mov: ua rau enterocolitis, lossis enteritis
  • Pob txha thiab pob qij txha: ua rau osteomyelitis
  • Cov tawv nqaij: ua rau mob eczema gangrenosum
  • Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov tsos mob raws li lub cev kis.
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 2
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntsws

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws muaj xws li:

  • Ua npaws: tshwm sim thaum lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kab mob. Lub cev kub cev yuav ua rau cov kab mob ua rau raug mob hnyav.
  • Cyanosis: kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau xim liab lossis xiav vim tsis muaj oxygen txaus. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, lub ntsws tsis ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev sib pauv roj tsis ua qhov ib txwm muaj, ua rau cov pa oxygen tsawg.
  • Hypoxia: hypoxia yog cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos mob yav dhau los - hypoxia txhais tau tias qib oxygen tsawg hauv lub cev. Vim tias koj lub ntsws muaj kev cuam tshuam, koj lub cev yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov pa nws xav tau, ua rau hypoxia.
  • Rales: lub suab tawg thaum nqus tau. Cov suab no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kua dej hauv cov kab me me hauv lub ntsws. Nws lub suab tsis tu ncua, hnov thaum nqus thiab nqus pa.
  • Ronki: lub suab nrov nrov hnov thaum ua pa. Lub suab vibrating no tau hnov tas li thaum ua pa, ob qho tib si thaum nqus thiab nqus pa. Lub suab no yog tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua txav los ntawm txoj hlab ntsws nqaim.
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 3
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm endocarditis

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • Murmur: lub suab txawv txawv thaum lub plawv dhia. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov nqaim nqes los, lossis cov ntshav tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub plawv.
  • Kev coj noj coj ua zoo: thaum koj cov kab lis kev cai ntshav zoo, koj kis kab mob.
  • Peripheral stigmata: lub ntsiab lus los ntshav me me hauv ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev. Peripheral stigmata yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob vasculitis, lossis septic embolism.
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 4
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm txoj hnyuv

Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

  • Lub cev qhuav dej: cov dej tsis nqus tau zoo hauv cov hnyuv, ua rau lub cev qhuav dej.
  • Ua npaws: kub cev yog ib qho qhia tias kis tau tus kab mob. Ua npaws tseem yog pov thawj tias lub cev tab tom sim tawm tsam tus kab mob, los ntawm kev tso cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv cov ntshav.
  • Lub plab zom mov: Lub plab zom mov tshwm sim thaum cov kua los yog cov pa tsim tawm hauv lub plab.
  • Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob peritonitis: Peritonitis yog mob ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub plab. Cov tsos mob suav nrog tsis qab los noj mov, txo qis zis, xeev siab thiab ntuav, mob plab.
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 5
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha thiab kis kab mob

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • Kev txo qis ntawm cov lus tsa suab: thaum kis mob tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, yog li koj qhov kev tawm suab yuav raug cuam tshuam.
  • Qhov mob hauv zos: cov pob txha yuav softer, raws li kev kis kab mob ua rau lub hlwb puas lawm. Hauv qee kis, koj yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua, vim yog cov pob txha tsis muaj zog.
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 6
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • Ntshav, qhov txhab necrotic: thaum kis thawj zaug tshwm sim, qhov txhab me me tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob no hloov pauv sai sai rau qhov qhib qhov txhab uas muaj cov nqaij mos necrotic.
  • Erythema nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab: cov tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab yuav muaj xim liab, vim yog qhov mob o.
  • Mob tob tob: ib qho dej yuav tsim thaum kis mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • Cellulitis: cellulitis yog lwm cov tsos mob ntsig txog kab mob. Cellulitis yuav tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis txhais ceg. Qhov chaw yuav liab, mob, thiab sov.
  • Subcutaneous nodules: cov pob uas tshwm hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 7
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 7. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag kis kab mob

Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

  • Kev tso tawm ntawm lub qhov pias: kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub qog lacrimal, lossis cov hlab ntshav uas los kua muag. Pus yuav tawm los ntawm cov channel no thaum kis mob.
  • Qhov muag (o) ntawm daim tawv muag: kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, xws li daim tawv muag. Ib yam li lwm yam kab mob, cov nqaij yuav liab thiab o tuaj.
  • Conjunctival erythema: kab mob sib kis yog txheej dawb ntawm lub qhov muag. Thaum muaj kab mob tshwm sim, ntu no kuj tseem yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 8
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 8. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob bacteremia

Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

  • Ntshav siab
  • Kev poob siab: thaum muaj kab mob bacteremia, koj tuaj yeem hnov mob septic poob siab. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev ua tsis tau zoo yog qhov ua tau.
  • Tachycardia: lub plawv dhia ceev.
  • Tachypnea: ua pa nrawm.

Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Pseudomonas

Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 9
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias kev kho mob yuav txiav txim los ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob

Qhov kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm hom kev kis mob. Tsis muaj ib yam tshuaj lossis kho mob hauv tsev paub tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab mob Pseudomonas. Hauv txhua hom kev kis mob, yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob.

Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 10
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 2. Kho kab mob ntsws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov tshuaj erythromycin thiab cephalexin yog cov kev kho mob feem ntau siv rau kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau muab txhua hnub, ib zaug txhua 6 lossis 12 teev, nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Qhov kev kho mob no yuav tsum tau ua txog li 5 hnub siv ob qho tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ob yam tshuaj tua kab mob yuav muab, thiab kev kho mob yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv rau peb lub lis piam

Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 11
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 3. Kho tus mob meningitis nrog ceftazidime

Ceftazidime yog tshuaj tua kab mob zoo vim tias nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus tob rau hauv qhov chaw subarachnoid. Pseudomonas kuj tseem rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj no.

Cov tshuaj no tau txhaj rau hauv koj cov leeg ntawm koob tshuaj 2 grams txhua 8 teev. Qhov kev kho mob no yuav tsum kav ntev txog 2 lub lis piam, nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas

Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 12
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 4. Kho koj lub pob ntseg

Yog tias Pseudomonas ua rau mob otitis externa, kev kho hauv zos nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj steroids yuav raug siv.

  • Tshuaj tua kab mob pob ntseg poob xws li ciprodex (ciprofloxacin thiab dexamethasone) feem ntau yuav tsum tau sau ntawv.
  • Cov pob ntseg no yuav tsum tau muab txhua hnub, ib zaug txhua 12 teev, tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob qhia lwm yam.
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 13
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob los kho kab mob bacteremia

Thaum Psedomonas raug txheeb xyuas tias yog tus kab mob ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev kis tus kab mob, ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav (cephalosporin lossis penicillin) thiab yuav siv aminoglycoside. Qhov kev kho mob no yuav tsum tau muab raws li qhov mob hnyav.

Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 14
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 6. Kho cov kab mob tso zis

Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog ciprofloxacin. Qhov koob tshuaj 250 lossis 500 mg yuav raug muab raws li qhov hnyav ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yuav tsum tau txhaj txhua hnub txhua txhua 12 teev.

  • Levofloxacin yog qhov kev xaiv hla ciprofloxacin, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub yog 750 mg rau ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho yog txawv, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
  • Tej zaum koj tsuas xav tau nws rau 3 hnub yog tias koj muaj kab mob tsis yooj yim, tab sis nyob rau qhov mob hnyav dua thiab nyuaj, koj yuav xav tau txog peb lub lis piam ntawm kev kho mob.
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 15
Kho Pseudomonas Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 7. Kho koj cov kab mob GI

Ntxiv rau kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob, kab mob hauv plab kuj tseem xav tau cov kua dej ntau. Kev haus dej ntau yuav ua rau koj cov quav muag, thiab tiv thaiv qhov mob.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho kab mob hauv plab yog sau ntawv tazobactam lossis piperacillin. Ob qho ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav muab txhaj tshuaj, ntawm koob tshuaj 4.5 mg ib hnub, txhua txhua 8 teev

Lub tswv yim

Kev kuaj mob Pseudomonas tuaj yeem ua tom qab ua qee qhov kev sim, raws li cov tsos mob. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, yuav tsum coj kab mob ntshav. Thaum muaj cov kab mob tso zis, yuav tso zis tso zis. Cov hnoos qeev yuav raug tshuaj xyuas thaum muaj mob ntsws

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