Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau raug tom los yog tom kab. Kab stings thiab tom yog mob heev thiab thab tus neeg mob. Kawm paub kho tus kab tom los yog cov hlua kom txo qhov mob thiab kho qhov txhab sai.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kho Kab Kab
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw tua kab
Ua ntej kho koj qhov txhab, mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb, nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw koj raug hnoos. Txheeb xyuas qhov twg thiab pes tsawg zaus koj tau raug ntaus.
Tawm ntawm thaj chaw kom sai thiab ntsiag to li sai tau
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tus stinger tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Siv cov ntiv tes lossis daim npav rho nyiaj kom ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov kab tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob siv tus tweezers li cov tshuaj lom nyob hauv tus stinger yuav raug nyem rau hauv qhov txhab.
- Stingers feem ntau muaj tus txha nqaj me me uas tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Wasps tsis txhob tso tus qia rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav koj lub qhov txhab
Ntxuav lub qhov txhab maj mam nrog xab npum thiab dej. Yog li, txoj kev pheej hmoo kis mob yuav raug txo qis vim tias cov kab mob hauv qhov txhab tau raug txo qis.
Ntxuav lub qhov txhab kom maj mam tiv thaiv qhov txhab kom tsis zoo
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho koj qhov txhab
Thov siv cov tshuaj antihistamine (tshuaj antihistamine) rau thaj tsam sting. Siv qhov txias txias los yog khov nab kuab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw txhawm kom txo kab kab.
- Tsis txhob khawb lub qhov txhab kom tiv thaiv qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab.
- Siv cov tshuaj hydrocortisone los yog tshuaj pleev rau thaj tsam qhov txhab ob zaug ib hnub rau ob peb hnub. Yog tias lub qhov txhab mob heev los yog o, siv cov tshuaj antihistamine xws li Benadryl lossis Zyrtec. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj kho qhov ncauj thiab tshuaj pleev tshuaj antihistamines tib lub sijhawm.
- Siv cov tshuaj kho mob xws li ibuprofen, tshuaj aspirin, lossis acetaminophen los txo qhov mob.
- Ntub dej txias. Ntxiv ib diav ntawm ci dej qab zib rau 250 ml dej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Paub cov tsos mob ntawm kab kab
Qhov o, khaus, lossis mob hnyav yog qhov tshwm sim ib txwm muaj rau kab kab. Cov tsos mob hnyav suav nrog ua tsis taus pa, xeev siab, khaus khaus, lossis ua pa nyuaj lossis nqos tau.
- Qhov tshwm sim ib txwm yuav cuam tshuam tab sis tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
- Cov tsos mob hnyav xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.
Kauj Ruam 6. Saib xyuas qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab
Ua tib zoo saib seb lub qhov txhab puas pom tias muaj mob hnyav dua. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob hnyav dua lossis yog tias koj muaj kab mob.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob suav nrog: nce qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov txhab, o o lossis mob, hlwv lossis qhuav ntawm qhov txhab, lossis liab liab uas kis lossis nthuav tawm ntawm qhov txhab
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub caj dab thiab lub qhov ncauj. Kev o tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj cua thiab kho mob tam sim.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tswj Kev Ua Phem Ua Phem
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis ua xua
Nug koj tus kws kho mob rau qhov ua xua rau kab tsuag. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais koj yuav tuaj yeem saib xyuas thiab tswj kab kab tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv EpiPen (cwj mem epinephrine lossis cwj mem epinephrine) yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum
EpiPen yuav tso tseg cov tsos mob uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej tam sim ntawd. Nco ntsoov tias koj ua raws koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thaum siv epinephrine.
- EpiPen tuaj yeem tsuas yog sau los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tau EpiPen.
- Cov neeg uas ua xua hnyav yuav tsum nqa EpiPen nrog lawv thaum mus ncig.
- Siv EpiPen thiab mus ntsib ER tam sim yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim: nruj hauv siab, daim di ncauj o, ua tsis taus pa, khaus khaus, ntuav, kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag, tsis meej pem, lossis sib tw lub plawv, ua pa nyuaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tshuaj antihistamine los kho cov tsos mob ua xua
Cov tsos mob ntawm kab uas tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, xws li o, khaus, lossis liab, tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj antihistamines.
Siv raws li qhia
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab kev pab thawj zaug rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj
Yog tias koj pom lwm tus muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau kab tsuag, ua sai li sai tau. Ua raws cov theem no txhawm rau muab kev pab thawj zaug:
- Nug yog tias tus neeg mob muaj EpiPen, yog xav tau, thiab yuav siv nws li cas.
- Xaws khaub ncaws uas zoo li nruj heev.
- Yog tias tus neeg mob ntuav lossis ntshav los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, kho tus neeg mob lub cev kom txog thaum nws pw ntawm nws ib sab.
- Nco ntsoov tias thaj tsam stung tsis txav chaw thiab nyob qis dua lub plawv kom cov tshuaj lom tsis kis tau sai.
- Yog tias koj tau kawm los ua CPR, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim thiab muab CPR yog tias tus neeg tsis ua pa lossis tsis teb.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tiv Thaiv Kab Kab
Kauj Ruam 1. Hnav tsho ntev
Npog ob txhais caj npab nrog khaub ncaws txhawm rau txo thaj chaw uas tuaj yeem raug rau qhov quav. Cov ntaub ntawm lub tsho yuav muab qee qhov kev tiv thaiv, txawm hais tias feem ntau kab kab tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm daim ntaub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws xim dawb thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw qab
Khaub ncaws khaub ncaws me me thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab yuav nyiam kab. Hnav cov xim nruab nrab thiab tsis txhob siv naj hoom thaum koj nyob nraum zoov.
Tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis muaj zog txaus los tua kab uas npau taws vim tias lawv lub zes cuam tshuam
Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev faj
Thaum taug kev sab nraum zoov, paub txog cov kab zes uas tuaj yeem dai ntawm tsob ntoo lossis tawm hauv av. Saib rau thaj tsam hauv av uas pom cov kab sib sau lossis ya.
- Yog koj pom kev phom sij, tawm ntawm qhov ntawd tam sim.
- Kab yuav tawm tsam yog tias lawv lub zes cuam tshuam.
- Hu rau tus kws tshaj lij kom tshem tawm qhov phom sij ntawm cov ntsaum, muv, lossis lwm yam kab uas muaj kab.
Lub tswv yim
Ib txwm nqa tus EpiPen yog tias koj ua xua rau kab los yog tom
Ceeb toom
- Ib qho kev txawv txav txawv (tsis yog qee zaus khaus lossis o nrog mob ntawm qhov chaw khawb) yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob tam sim.
- Hu rau ER tam sim thiab siv EpiPen yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj, daim di ncauj o, tawv muag thiab caj pas, kiv taub hau, tsis nco qab lossis tsis meej pem, sib tw plawv, khaus khaus, ntuav, lossis ntuav., lossis yog tias menyuam yaus raug tus kab laug sab.
- Tshuaj aspirin yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo.
