Tsim kom muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj ntawm txiv kab ntxwv lossis paj yeeb tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj rau cov neeg pib tshiab uas tsis paub yuav pib qhov twg thaum nws los sib xyaw xim. Hmoov zoo, yuav luag txhua cov xim hauv cov xim tuaj yeem tsim nrog tsuas yog qee qhov xim yooj yim. Los ntawm kev kawm lub log xim, koj yuav muaj lub hauv paus uas koj xav tau los tsim cov xim uas koj xav tau.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Sib tov Xim Xim thib ob
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj cov xim thiab txhua yam cuab yeej xav tau
Koj yuav xav tau lub palette thiab daim duab pleev xim lossis txhuam. Kev txhuam cov xim nrog rab riam pleev xim yuav ua rau muaj xim sib dua thiab zoo ib yam dua li txhuam.
- Yog tias koj siv txhuam los txhuam cov xim, ntxuav cov xim txhua zaus koj sib tov cov xim sib xyaw tshiab. Tsis txhob cia cov xim yav dhau los sib xyaw nrog qhov tshiab. Siv xab npum thiab dej los txhuam txhuam cov xim pleev xim acrylic, lossis ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab cawv lossis turpentine rau xim roj.
- Koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw xim hauv lub raj mis tsis yog ntawm lub palette, yog tias koj xav ua cov xim sib xyaw rau siv tom qab.
- Kev sib xyaw xim yog ib qho txuj ci uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab muaj kev paub. Xyaum nrog cov xim sib txawv thiab ua ke kom tau txais kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov xim sib xyaw li cas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Pib nrog peb qhov xim thawj
Txhua qhov xim tau muab los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm peb lub hauv paus xim, uas yog: liab, xiav, thiab daj. Cov xim no tsis tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lwm cov xim. Peb xim zoo li qhov pib "niam txiv xim".
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav cov xim thawj dua li lwm cov xim pleev xim. Cov xim pleev xim fwj feem ntau muaj txog li 200 ml.
- Cat muaj ob chav kawm: cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov chav kawm ua haujlwm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm qib xim yog pheej yig dua, tab sis hais txog kev nyob ruaj khov, siv tau, thiab lwm yam, nws qis dua qib kev tshaj lij. Qhov sib piv uas yuav tsum tau sib xyaw qee yam xim kuj tseem txawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm xim tsev, yog li koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm no thaum yuav khoom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tov daj thiab xiav kom ntsuab
Siv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov xim daj thiab xiav. Sib tov nrog txhuam xim lossis rab riam xim. Cov xim tsis sib xws yuav ua rau ntsuab uas nqes mus rau ib qho ntawm cov xim ntau dua - xiav lossis daj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov xim daj thiab liab los ua xim txiv kab ntxwv
Siv cov xim daj thiab xim sib npaug sib npaug. Sib tov nrog txhuam xim lossis rab riam xim. Cov xim tsis sib xws yuav ua rau cov xim txiv kab ntxwv uas ua rau ib qho ntawm cov xim ntau dua - daj lossis liab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sib tov xiav thiab liab kom ua ntshav
Siv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov xim xiav thiab liab. Sib tov nrog txhuam xim lossis rab riam xim. Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov xim yuav ua rau muaj ntshav liab uas txav mus rau ib qho ntawm cov xim ntau dua - xiav lossis liab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv cov xim dawb lossis xim dub los hloov xim, xim, thiab xim ntawm cov xim
Cov xim thiab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo hais txog lub teeb lossis tsaus xim. Saturation hais txog qhov ntom ntawm cov xim. Kev sim ua kom sib tov me me ntawm cov xim dawb lossis xim dub kom sib txawv xim xim.
Txawm hais tias dawb thiab dub tau muab cais ua cov xim tseem yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib cav. Rau lub hom phiaj xim, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim dub tuaj yeem ua nrog cov xim uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis tsis muaj xim sib xyaw tuaj yeem ua dawb
Kauj Ruam 7. Txuag tag nrho cov xim uas koj tau sib xyaw
Muab cov xim tso rau hauv lub thawv ntim cua - zoo li lub raj mis - yog tias koj tsis xav siv tam sim ntawd. Koj yuav siv cov xim no los pleev xim lossis tsim cov xim tertiary. Tupperware ntim tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj tsis muaj lub raj mis.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub thawv ntim cov xim rau hauv, npog lub pallet nrog yas thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees (lossis lub tub yees rau cov xim pleev xim).
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso daim phuam ntub hla cov xim los pab nws nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum nws npaj tau siv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Sib Tertiary Colours
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog xim thib ob
Cov xim thib ob yog xim ua los ntawm cov xim thawj, uas yog: ntshav, ntsuab, thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim ua ntej sib xyaw lossis yuav xim thib ob los ntawm lub khw. Kuj xyuas kom koj tseem muaj ntau xim thawj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov xim tseem ceeb thiab theem ob los ua xim tertiary
Siv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov xim thawj thiab qib thib ob. Sib tov nrog txhuam xim lossis rab riam xim. Cov xim tsis sib xws yuav ua rau muaj xim uas txav mus rau ib qho ntawm cov xim ntau dua - thawj lossis theem nrab.
- Koj yuav tsum paub, cov xim tertiary yeej ib txwm muaj npe tom qab lub npe ntawm cov xim thawj uas tau hais ua ntej, piv txwv li "daj-ntsuab".
- Cov xim sib txawv yuav muaj cov npe sib txawv, nyob ntawm tus tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv hauv cov xim. Piv txwv li, ib lub npe xim hu ua daj-txiv kab ntxwv Cadmium Daj Teeb. Khaws lub npe nco thaum koj mus tom khw yuav xim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua rau rau xim tertiary rau xim
Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib xim tau tsim ib yam nkaus, siv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov xim thawj thiab qib thib ob. Cov xim sib txawv sib txawv feem ntau muaj cov xim sib txawv sib txawv me ntsis, yog li tsis txhob txhawj yog tias cov xim tsis yog qhov koj xav tias nws yuav yog. Muaj rau xim tertiary:
- Daj-ntsuab
- Xiav-ntsuab
- Xiav-violet
- liab-violet
- liab-txiv kab ntxwv
- Daj-txiv kab ntxwv.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Sib tov Browns, Blacks, Neutrals, Etc
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tov tertiary xim nrog cov xim thawj ua chocolate
Tshwj xeeb, sib xyaw "ib qib xim" nrog "thawj xim uas tseem tsis tau yog ib feem ntawm cov xim sib txawv theem thib ob" Rau cov xim av, qhov sib piv ntawm txhua xim yuav cuam tshuam rau hom qhob noom xim kasfes ua.
- Ntxiv ntau xim sov, xws li liab, yuav ua rau xim av sov dua.
- Ntxiv cov xim txias dua, xws li xiav lossis ntsuab, yuav ua rau xim av tsaus heev, ze rau dub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov xim sib xyaw ua kom dub
Cov xim ntxiv yog cov xim uas sib thooj ib leeg ntawm lub log xim. Piv txwv yog liab thiab ntsuab, lossis xiav thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Kev sib xyaw cov xim no yuav tsim cov xim dub uas qaij mus rau ib qho ntawm cov xim siv hauv kev sib xyaw. Cov xim dub ua rau hu ua chromatic black.
- Kev tsaus ntuj nti thiab xim av tuaj yeem tsim cov xim dub tsaus uas tuaj yeem ua rau txias dua lossis sov dua, nyob ntawm cov xim sib piv.
- Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj yuav lub raj mis pleev xim dub dub, koj yuav tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntau los sib tov nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tov ib qho tseem ceeb, sib piv, thiab xim sib xyaw ua kom muaj xim txho
Cov xim sib txawv yog cov xim uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov xim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub log xim. Piv txwv li, cov xim sib xws rau ntsuab yog daj thiab xiav. Ntxiv cov xim sib piv rau ib qho xim, tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov xim sib xyaw ua ke, yuav ua rau nruab nrab qhov sib zog ntawm cov xim tshwm sim thiab tsim xim ntau dua. Ntxiv dawb kom ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig sib dua kom txog thaum koj tau txais qhov grey uas koj xav tau.
Cov xim tsaus ua rau nws yooj yim dua, thaum cov xim sib zog ua rau ua kom tsaus dua. Rau cov pib, sib tov me ntsis dawb rau grey, tom qab ntawd ntxiv raws li xav tau
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lub log xim
Nrog peb pawg xim tseem ceeb uas twb muaj lawm, koj tuaj yeem tsim xim twg koj xav tau. Thaum tsis ntseeg txog yam xim twg xav tau los ua qhov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog saib lub log xim. Daim ntawv ceeb toom qhov xim nyob ntawm lub log xim, tom qab ntawd muab ob niam txiv xim nyob sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm cov xim.
- Siv dawb (lossis daj) los ua xim sib dua.
- Siv cov xim sib ntxiv ntawm cov xim ua kom nws grayish.
- Txhawm rau ua kom cov xim tsaus dua, koj xav tau ib tus niam txiv xim. Qhov tint uas tau tshwm sim yuav raug muab tso rau ntawm niam txiv xim.
Lub tswv yim
- Sau ntawv kom nco ntsoov dab tsi ua ke xim yog dab tsi thiab hauv qhov piv txwv kom tau txais cov xim uas koj xav tau.
- Ua tus qauv ntawm lub log xim raws li kev tawm dag zog hauv kev sib xyaw xim.
- Kev sim! Koj yeej tsis xav tias xim twg yuav tawm tom qab.
- Pib nrog cov xim me me kom koj tau siv nws thiab paub tias yuav tsum tau sib tov ntau npaum li cas thiaj ua tau xim.
- Hnav khaub ncaws kom qias neeg kom koj tsis txhob tu siab yog tias lawv tau xeb.
- Yog tias koj xav tau qee yam xim hauv qhov ntau, ua kom sib xyaw ntau dua qhov xav tau. Yog tias koj khiav tawm thiab koj yuav tsum rov tsim dua, cov khoom sib xyaw tshiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv cov xim sib txawv ntau dua li yav dhau los.
