Koj puas muaj lub tsho daj, t-shirt, ris, lossis ntawv uas koj tseem tsis tau npaj pov tseg tam sim no? Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom cov khaub ncaws ci dawb dua. Ob peb txoj hauv kev muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntaub mos muag puas tsuaj, yog li nco ntsoov koj siv qhov uas ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws rau hom khaub ncaws uas koj tau ua tshuaj dawb. Xa mus rau Kauj Ruam 1 mus rau cov lus qhia ntawm kev siv tshuaj dawb thiab qee yam tshuaj lossis lwm yam tshuaj ntxuav tsev.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv Tshuaj Dawb thiab Lwm Yam Tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv tshuaj dawb los kho cov khaub ncaws dawb
Tshuaj dawb yog tshuaj dawb, tab sis nws tsuas yog siv rau khaub ncaws dawb xwb. Yog tias koj muaj cov khaub ncaws uas txawv txav lossis muaj xim zoo nkauj, siv txoj hauv kev uas tsis yog tshuaj dawb dawb. Nov yog yuav siv tshuaj chlorine dawb li cas:
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Txheeb xyuas koj daim ntawv lo khaub ncaws kom paub tseeb tias siv tshuaj dawb dawb muaj kev nyab xeeb txaus
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Pib ntxuav nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws li qub
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Ntxiv 3/4 khob tshuaj dawb tshuaj rau hauv dej
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Nkag mus rau cov khaub ncaws kom muab tshuaj dawb.
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Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine los ntxuav khaub ncaws ntawm txhua yam xim
Cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine siv cov pa oxygen lossis hydrogen peroxide los ntxuav ntau hom ntaub. Cov khoom siv no softer yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov ntaub uas tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog tshuaj dawb. Muaj ntau lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine hauv khw. Nov yog yuav siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine li cas:
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Txheeb koj daim ntawv lo khaub ncaws kom paub tseeb tias siv cov tshuaj dawb tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine muaj kev nyab xeeb txaus
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Ua cov tshuaj dawb uas tsis yog tshuaj chlorine los ntawm kev ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub raj mis/pob
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Tsau koj cov khaub ncaws hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem hmo ntuj
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Ntxuav li qub ib hnub tom ntej
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Ntxiv 1/2 khob ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb tov rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab rov ua kom ci ntsa iab ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws.
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Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov tshuaj dawb uas tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine tshem tawm cov xim
Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov xim me me nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine lossis hydrogen peroxide. Sim ntxuav cov xim ua ntej nws qhuav thiab ntxuav kom ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Nov yog yuav ua li cas thiaj ntxuav tau zoo:
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Ncuav cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine lossis hydrogen peroxide rau ntawm qhov tshiab, thiab tsau nws kom tiav
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Cia cov khaub ncaws tso rau hauv cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine/dej daws thaum hmo ntuj
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Ntxhua khaub ncaws raws li ib txwm muaj nyob rau hnub tom ntej
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Kauj Ruam 4. Siv tshuaj "blau" (tshuaj dawb)
Cov kua yog ua ke ntawm ferric ferrocyanide sib txuas thiab dej. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua kom pom cov ntaub dawb/khaub ncaws los ntawm kev ntxiv me ntsis "blau", thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov xim daj ntawm lub tsho, t-shirt, thom khwm thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
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Cov kua "blau" yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej txias raws li cov lus qhia ntawm pob. Koj tsuas xav tau 1/4 txog 1/8 teaspoon, nyob ntawm koj lub voj voog ntxuav.
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Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Siv Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Tu Kom Huv Ntuj
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv lub hnub ci los ua tshuaj dawb
Ntxuav cov paj rwb thiab ntaub linen, ntaub pua rooj thiab ntau yam khaub ncaws dawb. Tom qab ntawd, qhuav tag nrho cov khaub ncaws hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Dai khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam. ntawm daim khaub ncaws lossis kis nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub tshav puam thiab cia lub hnub ua kom dawb. Ultra Violet (UV) cov duab tshav los ntawm lub hnub yuav ci tag nrho cov khoom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim siv kua txiv qaub
Thaum ntxuav, ntxiv 1/2 khob txiv qaub kua txiv rau cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws. Txiv qaub yog tshuaj ntsuab zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, ceev faj vim tias cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem tso cov cim dawb ntawm cov ntaub xim/khaub ncaws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov kua txiv qaub xwb rau txhua yam khoom siv dawb/khaub ncaws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxiv 1/2 khob ntawm ci dej qab zib rau koj cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws
Cov khoom xyaw no yog cov tshuaj dawb huv uas koj ib txwm tuaj yeem khaws hauv koj chav ua noj txee. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tawv tawv tawv los ntawm cov khaub ncaws dawb, txhuam ib co ci dej qab zib muab tso (sib tov ntawm ci dej qab zib thiab dej) ntawm thaj chaw.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv "borax
"Sodium borate lossis paub zoo dua li" borax "yog cov ntxhia uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem pab txhawm rau txhawm rau ua cov xim daj/khaub ncaws. Ntxiv 1/2 khob ntawm" borax "tov rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thawj zaug, kom zoo tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Ncuav 1 khob dej distilled dawb vinegar rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab sib tov nrog koj cov xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws tas li. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo los coj koj cov khaub ncaws tsis zoo rov los rau lub neej.
Lub tswv yim
- Xaiv cov xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb rau tshuaj dawb thiab siv nws tas li kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
- Ntxuav cov ntaub dawb/khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua thiab siv dej txias los tiv thaiv cov av/av los ntawm kev nyob tas mus li thiab ua rau koj cov khaub ncaws daj.
Ceeb toom
- Ceev faj tsis txhob sib xyaw tshuaj ntxuav tes, vim cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis tau raws li qhov koj xav tau thiab tseem muaj peev xwm tsim cov pa phem.
- Tsis txhob nchuav cov tshuaj dawb ncaj qha rau saum cov khaub ncaws, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xim daj. Dissolve cov tshuaj dawb tso rau hauv dej ua ntej nqa lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis siv lub tshuab tso tshuaj dawb tso rau ntawm koj lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Tsis txhob siv "blau" (tshuaj dawb) nrog cov ntaub mos muag lossis tshuaj dawb.
- Tsis txhob tov tshuaj dawb nrog ammonia, lossis ammonia nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws uas muaj tshuaj dawb.
- Kuaj cov tshuaj dawb thiab yuav siv lawv li cas ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws (thaum koj tso rau hauv koj tsis tuaj yeem pom lawv) kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis ua rau koj cov ntaub/khaub ncaws puas tsuaj.
